山东省学位英语模拟真题.docx

山东省学位英语模拟真题.docx

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PartIocabularyandstructure（20points）

Directions:

Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,choosetheonethatbestcompletesthedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheANSEWRSHEET.

1.Fredusedto_____latewithhisroommatesandwatchmovies.

A.stayinB.stayawayC.stayupD.stayon

【答案】C

【解析】stayon继续呆在一起。

2.Thedevelopmentofnewenergysources_____toberewarding.A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedbackD.turnedaway

【答案】A

【解析】turnout结果证明。

3.Doyoureallyhavetobe_____selfish?

A.suchB.thatC.tooD.this

【答案】A

【解析】such如此。

4.I’msorryto_____yourparty;Iweren’tintown.

A.bemissedB.missC.havemissedD.bemissing

【答案】B

【解析】besorrytodosth.对做某事很遗憾、很抱歉。

5.Researchershavespentfiveyearscollectingdata_____thestudywasbased.

A.onthatB.inwhichC.inthatD.onwhich

【答案】D

【解析】bebasedonsth.基于……。

介词+which引导从句。

6.Theenvironment-friendlyflan_____agoodexampleforothercompanies.A.putsB.makesC.laysD.sets

【答案】D

【解析】setexamplefor为……树立榜样。

7.Itmakes_____tofigureoutthesituationbeforetakinganyaction.

A.senseB.meaningC.ideaD.reason

【答案】A

【解析】makesenseto有意义。

8.Staffhavebeenholdinganumberof_____toraisemoneyforcharity.A.eventsB.incidentsC.affairsD.cases

【答案】C

【解析】anumberofaffairs大量工作、事务。

9.Spencehasfinally_____ittothefirstrankofstudentsafterhardwork.

A.madeB.doneC.gotD.worked

【答案】A

【解析】makeittobe成为……。

10.Shehasgot_____fromallthreetopUniversitiesshehasappliedfor.

A.promisesB.offersC.acceptanceD.invitations

【答案】B

【解析】offer录取通知书。

11.Withallthemagazines_____,Ileftthepostoffice.

A.boughtB.buyingC.tobeboughtD.tobuy

【答案】A

【解析】分词做定语。

12.ThereportersaidthattheUFO_____easttowestwhenhesawit.

A.traveledB.wastraveling

C.wastotravelD.hadbeentraveling

【答案】B

【解析】整句话的意思为：

报道说，他看到UFO的时候，它正从东往西去。

13.Whichoneofhisbooksdoyouthink_____bestamongthebest-sellers?

A.sellsB.sellC.issoldD.aresold

【答案】A

【解析】sell一词，可以用主动表示被动。

14.He_____thetest,buthewasn’tcarefulenough.

A.musthavepassedB.shouldpass

C.mightpassD.couldhavepassed

【答案】D

【解析】couldhavedone本来可以……

15.Pleaseletmeknow_____youwantyourcoffee,blackorwhite?

A.whereB.whyC.howD.what

【答案】D

【解析】整句话的意思：

您喝什么样的咖啡，黑咖啡还是白咖啡?

16.Visitorscannothelpbut_____thebeautifuldesignofthepalace.

A.noticingB.noticedC.noticeD.tonotice

【答案】C

【解析】cannothelpbutdosth.忍不住……

17.Classsizesare_____toamaximumof10forabetterlearningexperience.

A.forcedB.limitedC.fixedD.bounded

【答案】B

【解析】belimitedto被限制在...

18.Veryfewpeopleunderstoodhislecture,thesubjectof_____washard.

A.whatB.itC.whichD.that

【答案】C

【解析】非限制性定语从句。

19.Thegovernmentwillconsider_____futureactionsagainstterroristbombers.

A.takenB.oftakingC.totakeD.taking

【答案】

【解析】considerofdoingsth.考虑做某事。

20.Iwasjustabouttoleaveschool_____Iheardthedoorbell.

A.whenB.whileC.afterD.as

【答案】A

【解析】我正要离开学校的时候听到了门铃声。

PartIICloze（20points）

Directions:

Thereare20numberedblanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,choosetheonethatbestcompletesthedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheANSEWRSHEET.

Peter’sjobwastoexaminecarswhentheycrossedthefrontiertomakesurethattheywerenotsmugglinganythingintothecountry.Everyeveninghewouldseeafactoryworkercoming__1__thehilltowardsthefrontier,__2__abikewithapileofgoodsofoldstrawonit.Whenthebike__3__thefrontier,Peterwouldstopthemanand__4__himtakethestrawoffanduntieit.Thenhewouldexaminethestrawvery__5__tosee__6__hecouldfindanything,afterwhichhewouldlookinalltheman’spockets__7__helethimtiethestrawagain.Themanwouldthenputitonhisbikeandgooffdownthehillwithit.AlthoughPeterwasalways__8__tofindgoldorothervaluablethings__9__inthestraw,heneverfound__10__.Hewassurethemanwas__11__something,buthewasnot__12__tothinkoutwhatitcouldbe.

Thenoneevening,afterhehadlooked__13__thestrawandemptiedtheworker’spockets__14__usual,he__15__tohim,“Listen,Iknowyouaresmugglingthings__16__thisfrontier.Won’tyoutellmewhatitis?

I’manoldman,andtoday’smylastdayonthe__17__.TomorrowI’mgoingto__18__.IpromiseIshallnottell__19__ifyoutellmewhatyou’vebeensmuggling.”Theworkerdidnotsayanythingfor__20__.Thenhesmiled,turnedtoPeterandsaidquietly,“Bikes.”

21.A.towardsB.downC.toD.up

22.A.fillingB.pullingC.pushingD.carrying

23.A.arrivedB.appearedC.cameD.reached

24.A.askB.orderC.makeD.call

25.A.carefullyB.quicklyC.silentlyD.horribly

26.A.thatB.whereC.howD.whether

27.A.beforeB.afterC.firstD.so

28.A.luckyB.hopingC.thinkingD.wondering

29.A.hadbeenB.hiddenC.hidingD.havebeen

30.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything

31.A.takingB.smugglingC.stealingD.pushing

32.A.possibleB.strongC.ableD.clever

33.A.throughB.thoroughlyC.uponD.up

34.A.likeB.moreC.thenD.as

35.A.toldB.criedC.orderedD.said

36.A.crossB.pastC.acrossD.into

37.A.thingB.workC.jobD.duty

38.A.restB.backC.retireD.retreat

39.A.everyoneB.anyoneC.nooneD.someone

40.A.momentB.longtimeC.sometimeD.sometime

答案简析：

21．D。

根据下文这个工人越过边界后，走下山坡，所以到达边界之前应在朝山上走。

故选up。

22．C。

这名工人是在推着一辆装有稻草的自行车，故选动词pushing。

23．D。

这里表达的是到达边界之意arrive,come为不及物动词不可直接接thefrontier，故选reached。

24．C。

ask与order后接不定式的复合结构时，动词前应有to,make后接不定式的复合结构时，动词前to要省去。

根据下文应选make。

25．A。

彼得想发现这个工人在走私什么，所以应仔细地检查。

故选carefully。

26．D。

这里根据文意，应选择表示“是否”之意的whether作宾语从句的引导词。

27．A。

根据常理，彼得应先检查这个工人的口袋才能让他捆起稻草走人，故选before。

28．B．根据文意，彼得心中一直怀着查获走私物品的希望，故选hoping。

29．B。

这里things和hide之间是被动关系,现在分词hiding作定语时表示主动，所以应用过去分词hidden作后置定语表被动。

30．D。

本句中否定词never及文意决定了这里应选anything。

31．B。

四个选项从语法上讲都可以，只能从文意上进行区分，smuggling意为“走私”，是正确选项。

32．C。

固定结构beabletodosth.意为“能够干某事”。

33．A。

习惯用语lookthrough意为“彻底检查”。

34．D。

“asusual”为固定短语，意为“象平常一样”。

35．D。

tell,order后面应直接接人作宾语表示告诉某人和命令某人，而用say应为saytosb.故said为正确选项。

36．C．这里应选择一个介词构成介词短语在句中做状语。

介词past表“经过”；across强调“从一边到另一边”；而into表示“进入到……里面”。

根据文意across应为正确选项。

37．C。

“onthejob”为一常用短语。

意为“执行公务”。

38．C。

因为今天是彼得最后一天上班说明明天他就要退休retire。

39．B。

根据句中否定词not及文意应选anyone。

40．D。

本句说明这个工人回答彼得的问题之前沉默了一会儿。

A选项应用amoment；C选项表示某一点时间；D选项表示一段时间或一会儿，为正确选项。

PartIIIReadingComprehension（20points）

Directions:

therearetwopassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,choosethebestandmarkyouranswerontheANSEWRSHEET.

PassageOne

Haveyoueverheardofapawpaw（木瓜）?

Ifnot,donotfeelbad.ManyAmericansdonotknowofthefruit,althoughitisnativetotheU.S..Once,however,itwasoneofth‍emostpopularfruitsinNorthAmerica.Happily,thosewholovethepawpawaretryingtoreturnittoitsformerpositioninAmericanfoods.

ApawpawisatropicalfruitthatusedtobegrownalongtheEastCoastfromNewYorktoFloridaandallovertheeasternU.S..Atonetime,itcouldbefoundasfarwestasNebraska.

ThepawpawwasanimportantfoodforNativeAmericansandevenearlyEuropeansettlers.PawpawsreportedlywereafavoritetreatofGeorgeWashington,thefirstU.S.president,whoespeciallylikedthemcold.ThomasJefferson,thethirdU.S.president,wasalsosfanofthefruit.HeplantedpapawsathishomeinVirginia.HealsosentpawpawseedstohisfriendsinFrance,AmericanexplorersLewisandClarkwroteintheirjournalsaboutthepawpaw.

Thepawpawisdifficulttobesoldcommercially.Thefruitrequiresaveryspecialenvironment---low,wetareasthatsometimesflood.Ithasaveryshortharvestseason,fromtwotothreeweeksinSeptemberandOctober.Inaddition,thefruitisgoodtoeatforonlytwotothreedaysafterharvesting.Thismakesithardtosellanywheredistantfromthepawpawtreeitcomesfrom.

Plantersareagaingrowingpawpawtreesandharvestingthefruit.Inseveralstatesfarmershaveorganized“pawpawfestivals”toreintroducepeopletofood.AtsuchafestivalinMarylandrecently,farmersdisplayeddifferentproductsmadewithpawpaws,likepawpawjams,pies,ice-creamandbeer.

41.ManyAmericanpeopledonotknowthatthepawpaw_____

A.WasoncepopularintheU.S.

B.IsnativetotheU.S.only

C.Hasbecomepopularagain

D.Isahealthyfruit

【答案】B

【解析】根据文章“ManyAmericansdonotknowofthefruit,althoughitisnativetotheU.S..”可以得出答案。

42.Thepawpawusedtobefoundmainly_____

A.AroundNebraska

B.IntheeasternU.S.

C.AlloverFlorida

D.InNewYorksuburbs

【答案】B

【解析】根据文章“ApawpawisatropicalfruitthatusedtobegrownalongtheEastCoastfromNewYorktoFloridaandallovertheeasternU.S.”可以得出答案。

43.GeorgeWashingtonandThomasJeffersonarementionedinparagraph3as_____

A.Americanexplorers

B.Famouspoliticians

C.Earlypawpawplanters

D.Pawpawlovers

【答案】D

【解析】根据文章“PawpawsreportedlywereafavoritetreatofGeorgeWashington,thefirstU.S.president,whoespeciallylikedthemcold.ThomasJefferson,thethirdU.S.president,wasalsosfanofthefruit.”可以得到答案。

44.ItisdifficulttosellthepawpawonalargescaleforthefollowingreasonsEXCPEPTthatthefruit_____

A.Requiresaveryspecialenvironment

B.Hasaveryshortharvestseason

C.Doesnottastegood

D.Isdifficulttopreserveafterharvesting

【答案】C

【解析】根据文