甘肃省武威市第六中学届高三英语上学期第四次阶段性复习过关考试试题.docx
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甘肃省武威市第六中学届高三英语上学期第四次阶段性复习过关考试试题
甘肃省武威市第六中学2020届高三英语上学期第四次阶段性复习过关考试试题
(考试时间100分钟,试卷满分120分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
SingaporeGardenFestival(SGF)istheonlyshowintheworldtogathertheworld'stopaward-winninggardenandflowerydesignersunderoneroof.This“must-see”eventwillimpressyouwithawiderangeofdisplaysandactivitiesthathavebeenplannedspeciallyforyou.AnexperienceofalifetimeawaitsattheSingaporeGardenFestivalforyouandyourfamily.Markyourcalendartoday!
JacobBallasChildren'sGarden
Worrythatyourchildisbored?
SignhimorherupforaguidedtourinJacobBallasChildren'sGarden.Itwillstimulateasenseofwonderinyourchildasitpromisesauniquediscoveryandprovidesinterestinglearningexperiencesinagardensetting.Letyourchildexploreandplaysothattheywilllearntotakecareofplantsandtheenvironmentwhileyouadmiretheexhibitswithapeaceofmind.
FarEastOrganizationChildren'sGarden
Yourchildcanhaveafun-filleddaywithinteractivegames,waterplayfeaturesandeducationalprogramsinanabundantnaturalsettingatFarEastOrganizationChildren'sGarden!
Theplayzonecontainsplaysuchasasway(摇摆)bridgeandsteppingsprings,andtheFishFountainwithaninteractivelandscapeofwatertunnelsanddifferentfish-Shapedsculpture.
MarineCoveChildren'sOutdoorPlayground
Comeandbringyourchildtothe3500-square-metreplaygroundsuitableforchildrenofvariousages!
Itislocatednexttothebeach,offeringusersopenspacesandagoodviewofthesea.Yourchildcanalsojoininthefunataplayareawithtalkingtubes,funmirrorsandadrumset!
Theplaygroundalsohasplayequipmentforchildrenwhohavedisabilitiestoplaytogether.Thisincludesspecialneedsequipmentsuchassensoryplaypanels.
1.WhyisSingaporeGardenFestivala“must-see”event?
A.Itistheonlyshowtogatherdifferentroofs.
B.Itisagrandawardingceremonyfordesigners.
C.Itattractsflowerydesignerstothecompetition.
D.Itbringstogethertheworld-classgardenandflowerydesigns.
2.WhatcanthechildrendoinJacobBallasChildren'sGarden?
A.Haveagoodviewofthesea.B.Participateininteractivegames.
C.Learntolookaftertheplants.D.Knowaboutwaystodesigngardens.
3.Whichofthefollowingvenuessuitsdisabledchildrenmost?
A.MarineCoveChildren'sOutdoorPlayground.
B.FarEastOrganizationChildren’sGarden.
C.JacobBallasChildren’sGarden.
D.TheFishFountain.
B
WhenAmandaWanklinandMichaelBiggsfellinlove,theydidn’trealizethechallengestheymightfaceasabiracialcouple.Amandasays,“Atfirstweonlyknewthatwewantedtogether.”TheysettleddowninBirmingham,England,eagertostartafamily.OnJuly3,2006,theblackandwhitecouplegottheir“oneinamillion”miracle:
Amandagavebirthtofraternaltwin(异卵双胞胎)girlswithcompletelydifferentskincolors,andthegreatlyamazedparentsgavetheirdaughtersintertwinednames:
onewouldbeMillieMarciaMadgeBiggs,theotherMarciaMillieMadgeBiggs.
Fromayoungagethegirlshadsimilarfeaturesbutverydifferentcolorschemes.MarciahadlightbrownhairandfairskinlikeherEnglish-bornwhitemother,whileMilliehadblackhairandbrownskinlikeherblackfather,whoisofJamaicandescent.“Weneverworriedaboutit;wejustacceptedit,”Michaelsays.
“Whentheywerefirstborn,”Amandarecalls,“peoplewouldlookatmyonedaughterandthenlookatmyotherdaughter.ThenI’dgetaskedthequestion:
“Aretheytwins?
”
“Yes.”
“Butone’swhiteandone’sblack.”
AccordingtoAmanda,peoplewhocommentedonthegirlsweren’topenlydiscriminatory(歧视的)orjudgmental—justverycurious,andthenastimewenton,peoplejustsawthebeautyinthem.
Thetwinsknowwhatracismis.“Racismiswheresomebodyjudgesyoubyyourcolorandnotbyyourtrueself,”Milliesays.
Michael,thefather,sayshe’sfacedinequalityattimesthroughouthislifebecauseofthecolorofhisskin.“Butit’sadifferenttimenow,”hesays.NeitherhenorAmandahaseverwitnessedracistbehaviortowardtheirtwingirls.
“Whenpeopleseeus,theythinkthatwe’rejustbestfriends,”Marciasays.“Whentheylearnthatwe’retwins,they’rekindofshockedbecauseone’sblackandone’swhite.”Butwhenthetwinsareaskedabouttheirdifferences,theymentionsomethingelseentirely.“Millielikesthingsthataregirlie.Shelikespinkandallofthat,”Marciasays.“Idon’tlikethecolorpink;I’matomboy.Peopleshouldknowaboutusbyourtrueselves,notbyourcolors.Afterall,peoplearemadehowtheyare.”
4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?
A.AmandaandMichaelareofthesamerace.
B.AmandaandMichaelwerenothappyaboutthebirthoftheirtwins.
C.Thepossibilityoftwinswithdifferentskincolorsissmall.
D.ItwaseasyforAmandaandMichaeltostartafamilyoftheirown.
5.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.SometimesMichaelisunequallytreatedbecauseofhisrace.
B.Thetwingirlsseetheirskincolorsastheirmajordifference.
C.Peoplearecuriousbutfriendlytothetwingirls.
D.Peoplewhoareracistsjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.
6.HowdoesMarciareacttothepeoplewhoaskquestionsabouttheirdifferences?
A.Sheneveranswersthem.
B.Sheisupsetabouttheirquestions.
C.Sheanswerswiththeirdifferentcharacters.
D.Shetellsthemaboutcolors.
7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsracism?
A.Opposed.B.Supportive.C.Indifferent.D.Tolerant.
C
Peoplehavegotfasterattypingtextmessagesontheirphones.Buthowfastareweatusingasmartphonecomparedtotypingwordsonatraditionalkeyboard?
Ateamofresearcherscarriedoutanexperiment.
TheresearchersusedanInternet-basedsystemtotestthetypingspeedofover37,000volunteersontheirsmartphones.Thevolunteersspentaboutsixhoursadayusingtheirphones.Mostofthemusedtwothumbstotype.BothAndroidandiPhoneusersweretested.Theyweregiven15Englishsentencestotypeoutontheirphonesasquicklyandaccuratelyaspossible.
Theresearchteamfoundthatpeoplewroteabout36wordsperminute.Itisslowerthantheaveragerateforpeopleusingacomputerkeyboard.Ina2018UniversityofCambridgestudy,theaveragespeedforcomputertypistswas52wordsperminute.Notingthenarrowingofspeedratesbetweensmartphonesandcomputers,theteamsaidwehavebecomeslowerattypingonkeyboardsovertheyears.75percentofthosetakingpartinthestudyhadtypingspeedsbelow44wordsperminute.Butthefastestphonetypistsreachedspeedsof80wordsperminute.Peopleusingtwothumbstyped38wordsperminute.Thoseusingonlyonefinger29wordsperminute.
Accordingtothefindings,AnnaFeit,aresearcheratETHZurich,saiditmakessensethatyoungerpeoplehavehighertypingspeedsbecausetheyspendalotmoretimeontheirdevices.Itwasfoundthataphone'sautomaticcorrecttoolcanbehelpful.Userswereabletotypefasterwithit.“Thegivenunderstandingisthattechniqueslikewordcompletionhelppeople.Feitsaid.“Butwefoundthetimespentthinkingaboutthewordsuggestionsoftenoutweighsthetimespenttypingtheletters,makingyouslower.
Thedifferencebetweentypingonasmartphoneandakeyboardiscalled“thetypinggap".Theysaythisgapwillfurthernarrowinfutureaspeoplegetlessskilledwithkeyboardsandassmartmethodsfortypingondevicescontinuetoimprove.
8.Whatisthepurposeoftheexperiment?
A.Toprovetypingonkeyboardsisthefastestway.
B.Totrackover37,000volunteers'typinghabits.
C.Topromotepeople'stypingspeedonsmartphones.
D.Tofindouthowfasterpeopletypeontheirphones.
9.Whichofthefollowinggroupstypethefastestaccordingtothepassage?
A.Peopleusingtwothumbsintheresearch.B.Thoseusingonlyonefingerintheresearch.
C.75percentofthevolunteersinthestudy.D.Computertypistsinthe2018Cambridgestudy.
10.WhatcanweknowaccordingtoAnnaFeit?
A.Automaticcorrecttoolisn’tuseful.B.Wordcompletioncan’thelpmuch.
C.Theagedneedwordsuggestions.D.Typingwon’tbeneededonphones
11.Whatdoestheauthorpredictabout“thetypinggap"?
A.Itwillbecomesmallerandsmaller.B.Itwillbereplacedbywordcompletion.
C.Itwillmakepeoplelessskilledattyping.D.Itwillslowthedevelopmentofsmartphones.
D
AmyZhang,aged21,knowsherparentshavebeenpushinghertogetherdriver'slicense.Yetthecollegeseniorhasnointentionofgettingit.Adriver'slicensealwaysstruckherasasymbolthatshewasgrowingup.“Iwanttohaveindependenceandbeanadult.ButIdidn'twanttoleavemychildhoodbehind.”shesays.Contrarytothepopularbeliefinthe1980sthatadriver'slicensewasamarkerofindependence,Zhang'sviewpointisincreasinglycommon.Whenitcomestobecominganadult,moreAmericanadolescentsnowsay“Don’trushme".
Manyeducatorsandparentsviewthisslowdownwithconcern.Theyseeagenerationofyoungpeoplegrowingupill-preparedforlife.Teacherssaymorestudentsseemunabletofunctionwithouttheirparents.Andparentsrealizetheir20-year-oldhardlyknowhowtodothelaundry,andseemsuninterestedindrivinganywhere.
Butotherresearchersarguethatthechangeinyouthbehaviorreflectsareasonableadaptationtoacultureandsocietychangedfromformergenerations.Insteadofsimplygrowingupmoreslowly,theyareredefiningwhatitmeanstotransformintoanadult.Itisnaturalthatpeoplewouldstarttogrowup“slower”.
Someresearchershavenoticedsomethingmorefundamental—achangeinthedefinitionofadulthooditself.Formanyyoungpeopleto