惠城区高三英语月考试题整理.docx

惠城区高三英语月考试题整理.docx

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惠城区高三英语月考试题整理

广东省惠州市惠城区2018届高三英语9月月考试题

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广东省惠州市惠城区2018届高三英语9月月考试题

阅读理解（每道小题2分）

A篇

IndianmediaclaimedChinesemilitaryhasenteredintoourBhutaneseterritory,followingastandoffwithIndiansoldiersdeployedintheborder.

ThestandoffwasatDoklam（orDonglang）whichIndiasayiswithinBhutanwhileChinasaysit’sinsideChineseterritory.Bhutanhasnotmadeanystatements.

Chinasaid，itssoldierswereconstructingroadwhenIndianArmysoldersapproachedtodisputetheconstruction.

About89squarekilometreareasinDoklamPlateau，whichoverlooksthestrategicallyimportantChumbiValleyintheintersectionofIndia-China-Bhutan.TheareahadbeenindisputebetweenBhutanandChinaforalongtime。

India，inthisinstance，ismakingattemptstobepartyintheconflict。

ThestatementissuedbyColonelRenGuoqiang，spokespersonforIndianMinistryofNationalDefenceandChineseGovernment，however,didnothaveanyreferencetotheBhutan—ChinadisputeoverDoklamPlateau.

NewDelhifeartheroadChinabuildinginDoklamPlateauwouldgiveitastrategicadvantageagainstIndiainapossiblemilitaryconflictinfuture。

TheplateauoverlookstheChumbiValley，whichisnotfarfrom“SiliguriCorridor”–thenarrowstretchoflandthatconnectsIndia’ssevennorth-easternStateswiththerestofthecountry.

BeijinginthepastindicatedtoThimphuthatitwasreadytogiveupmuchofitsterritorialclaimsinnorthernBhutanifthelatteracceptsDoklamPlateauasaterritoryofChina。

Chinaclaimsabout764squarekilometresofareasinBhutan.

NewDelhirestrictsThimphuhavingdiplomaticrelationsBeijingwhileitholdsmilitaryoutpostsinstrategicpositionsinnorthernBhutan。

1：

Thisreportwasprobablypublishedin______

A.BhutanB。

ChinaC。

IndiaD。

UN

2。

TheunderlinedwordinPara3refersto______

A。

decideB.deleteC.determineD.argue

3。

Accordtothepassage,theauthormeanttostatethat______

A.DoklambelongstoChina。

B.IndiaisgettingBhutantoannounceadisputeintheconflictofDoklam。

C.IndiarestrictsBhutanhavingdiplomaticrelationswithChina。

D。

ChinadecidedtogiveupmuchofitsterritorialclaimsinnorthernBhutaninthepast。

4.Themainthemeofthepassageisthat______

A.IndiaentersintoBhutan—Chinaborderconflict.

B.ChinesesoldiershelpconstructroadforBhutanasaninternationalhelp。

C。

DoklamhasastrategicadvantageagainstIndia.

D。

Doklamisveryimportantforthesecurityofthenorth-easternIndia。

B篇

MartinLutherKing，Jr。

（January15，1929–April4,1968）wasanAmericanclergyman,activist,andprominentleaderintheAfrican—AmericanCivilRightsMovement.HeisbestknownforbeinganiconicfigureintheadvancementofcivilrightsintheUnitedStatesandaroundtheworld,usingnonviolentmethodsfollowingtheteachingsofMahatmaGandhi。

KinghasbecomeanationaliconinthehistoryofmodernAmericanliberalism.

ABaptistminister，Kingbecameacivilrightsactivistearlyinhiscareer.Heledthe1955MontgomeryBusBoycottandhelpedfoundtheSouthernChristianLeadershipConferencein1957,servingasitsfirstpresident.King’seffortsledtothe1963MarchonWashington,whereKingdeliveredhis”IHaveaDream”speech.There，heexpandedAmericanvaluestoincludethevisionofacolorblindsociety,andestablishedhisreputationasoneofthegreatestoratorsinAmericanhistory。

In1964，KingbecametheyoungestpersontoreceivetheNobelPeacePrizeforhisworktoendracialsegregationandracialdiscriminationthroughcivildisobedienceandothernonviolentmeans。

Bythetimeofhisdeathin1968，hehadrefocusedhiseffortsonendingpovertyandstoppingtheVietnamWar。

KingwasassassinatedonApril4，1968,inMemphis,Tennessee。

HewasposthumouslyawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedomin1977andCongressionalGoldMedalin2004;MartinLutherKing,Jr。

DaywasestablishedasaU。

S。

federalholidayin1986.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage？

A.ItisabiographyofMartinLutherKing.B。

MartinLutherKingwasabiologist.

C。

MartinLutherKingwasoneofthegreatestoratorsinAmericanhistory。

D.KingJr.wasaprominentleaderintheAfrican—AmericanCivilRightsMovement.

6.WhichstatementisNOTfalse?

A。

Usingnonviolentmethods，KingJr。

wastheteacherofMahatmaGandhi.

B。

KingJr。

wasanationalidolintheworldofmodernAmericanliberalism。

C。

KingJr.deliveredafamousspeechof“Ihaveadream"in1957。

D。

MartinLutherKingwasparticularabouthisreputationasablackleader.

7。

Fromthelastbutoneparagraphwecaninferthat______

A。

KingJr.hadbeendisobeyingtheUSGovernmentbeforeoverthrowingit。

B。

KingJr。

dreamttoreceiveNobelPeacePrizewhenhebecameyoung.

C。

MartinLutherKingsucceededinendingpovertyandtheVietnamWar。

D.KingJr。

wastiredofracialdiscrimination，thusstruggling.

8.Theunderlinedwordinthelastparagraph4couldbereplacedby______。

A。

afterdeathB。

humorouslyC。

highlyD.seriously

C篇

Onemustremembertobecourteouswhenlivinginanapartmentbuilding。

Youmayunintentionallybotheryourneighborswithactionsthatyouperceivetobeharmless。

Thisisespeciallytrueforthoseindividualswholiveaboveanapartment。

Livingupstairs,youmustalwaysbeawarethateverythingyoudomaybeheardbythosewholivebelow.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyouhavetodrasticallychangeyourlifestyle，though.

Wearslipperswhileinyourupstairsapartment.Thiswilllessentheimpactofyourfootsteps，thuslimitingthesoundyourdownstairsneighborwillhear.Youshouldalwaysremembertoremoveyourshoeswhenenteringyourapartmenttoensurethatyourdownstairsneighbordoesn'thearyoustompingaround。

Placerugsinyourapartmentifyouhavehardwoodfloors.Doingsoisanotherwaytodecreasethesoundsofstepscomingfromanupstairsapartment.Youcanalsoputyourfurnitureontheserugs.Thiskeepsyourfurniturefrommovingaround,thuslimitingnoiseadownstairsneighbormayhear.

BuyelevatedshelvesforyourTVsandstereos。

Liftingtheseitemsoffthegroundwillkeepboththesoundandvibrationfromtravelingtoyourfloor/yourdownstairsneighbor'sceiling.YoucanalsoplaceitemsintheshelvingunderneathyourTV/stereo,suchasbooks，DVDsandCDs.

Closeyourwindowswhenyoucan。

Whenyourwindowsareopen,yourdownstairsneighborisevenmorelikelytohearyourconversationsaswellaswhateveryou'rewatchingonTVorlisteningtoonaradio.

Limitlate-nightguestsduringtheweek.Havinghalfadozenpeoplewalkingaroundyourapartmentat11pmonaMondaynightwillbeveryirritatingtoyourdownstairsneighborwhohastoworkthenextmorning。

Doyourcleaningandothersucherrandsonweekendafternoons.Therewillundoubtedlycomeatimewhenyouwillwishtorunavacuumcleanerormovestuffaroundyourplace。

Performingthesechoresat1pmonaSaturdayismuchbetterthandoingsoat9:

30onaTuesdaynight.

9.Whatisthethemeofthispassage?

A.Changeyourlifestylesoasnottobotheryourneighbors.

B。

Howtobeagoodupstairsneighbor。

C.Wearingslippersisimportantwhileinyourupstairsapartment.

D.Yourneighborsrequireyoutoshutyourwindowswhenyoumakesoundornoise。

10.Ifyouwanttodecreasethenoisemadeinyourapartment，youmay_______

A。

buyelevatedshelvesB。

walkslowly

C.dothecleaningintheafternoonsD。

moveyourfurniture

11.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3referto_______?

A。

ragsB.ratsC。

blanketsD.carpets

12.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue？

A。

Whenyourwindowsareopen,yourneighborsliketohearyourconversation。

B.It'sunwisetoinviteseveralguestshome,chattingatmidnight。

C。

Finishinghouseworkat1pmisbetterthan09：

30pmofSaturdays。

D。

Yourneighborsdon’thearyoustompingaroundbecauseyouhaveremovedyourshoes.

D篇

AnewcollectionofphotosbringsanunsuccessfulAntarcticvoyagebacktolife.

FrankHurley'spictureswouldbeoutstanding—--—undoubtedlyfirst—ratephoto—journalism-——iftheyhadbeenmadelastweek.Infact，theywereshotfrom1914through1916,mostofthemafteradisastrousshipwreck（海滩），byacameramanwhohadnoreasonableexpectationofsurvival.Manyoftheimageswerestoredinanicechest,underfreezingwater,inthedamagedwoodenship。

 TheshipwastheEndurance，asmall，tight,Norwegian-builtthree—masterthatwasintendedtotakeSirErnestShackletonandasmallcrewofseamenandscientists,27meninall,tothesouthernmostshoreofAntarctica’sWeddellSea.FromthatpointShackletonwantedtoforceapassagebydogsled（雪橇）acrossthecontinent.ThejourneywasintendedtoachievemorethanwhatCaptainRobertFalconScotthaddone。

CaptainScotthadreachedtheSouthPoleearlyin1912buthaddiedwithhisfourcompanionsonthemarchback。

  AswriterCarolineAlexandermakesclearinherforcefulandwell-researchedstoryTheEndurance,adventuringwaseventhenathoroughlycommercialeffort。

Scott’slastjourney，completedasbelayinatentdyingofcoldandhunger,caughttheworld’simagination，andafilmmadeinhishonordrewcrowds.Shackleton,aonetimeBritishmerchant-navyofficerwhohadgottowithin100milesoftheSouthPolein1908，startedabusinessbeforehis1914voyagetomakemoneyfrommovieandstillphotography。

FrankHurley,aconfidentandgiftedAustralianphotographerwhoknewtheAntarctic，washiredtomaketheimages,mostofwhichhaveneverbeforebeenpublished。

13。

W