广东省广州市届高三一模英语.docx

广东省广州市届高三一模英语.docx

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广东省广州市届高三一模英语

试卷类型：

2010年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试

（一）

英语

2010．3

本试卷共12页，四大题，满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号，用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己所在的市、县／区、学校，以及自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I听力（共两节，满分35分）

第一节听力理解（5段共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

每段播放两遍。

各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。

请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听第一段对话，回答第1至第3三个小题。

1.WhydoesthemangototheCentre?

A.Tobookticketsforthe16thAsianGames.

B.TotalktothepresidentoftheOrganizingCommittee.

C.TofindoutthedetailsoftheCentre.

2.Whoisthemantalkingto?

A.Asportsofficial.

B.Apasser-by.

C.Ashopassistant.

3.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightwaytotheCentre?

听第二段对话，回答第4至第6三个小题。

4.Whatdoesthemanthinkhashappened?

A.Awomanhasbeentakenaway.

B.Apursehasbeenstolen.

C.Ayoungmanhasdisappeared.

5.Wherewillthespeakersgoafterthetalk?

A.Backtotheirhomes.B.Tolookforanurse.C.Tothepolicestation.

6.Howdoesthewomanfeelwhenshetalkstotheman?

A.Frightened.B.Annoyed.C.Amused.

听第三段独白，回答第7至第9三个小题。

7.WhydoesthewomancallMr.Smith?

A.Theheatinghasstoppedworking.

B.Shecan'tfinishherarticle.

C.Shecan'tfindarepairman.

8.WhenwillMr.Smithcometothewoman'sroom?

A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Monday.

9.Whenthewomansaysshe'llcallthehealthdepartment,whatisherpurpose?

A.Togethelpforhersickbaby.

B.TopressureMr.Smithforhelp.

C.Toaskforanewheater.

听第四段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.Whatdidthegirllendtheboybefore?

A.Abook,apencil-caseandapen.

B.Abook,alaptopandapen.

C.Abin,apenandalaptop.

11.Howcanwedescribetheboy?

A.Careless.B.Bad-tempered.C.Impatient.

12.Whatwillthegirldointheend?

A.Haveatalkwiththeboy.

B.Helptolookfortheboy'spencil-case.

C.Lendtheboywhathewants.

听第五段独白，回答第13至第15三个小题。

13.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

A.ThehistoryoflifeonEarth.

B.WhythereislifeonEarth.

C.HowlifeonEarthbegan.

14.WhatisnecessaryforlifeonEarthaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Water,temperatureandrock.

B.Water,oxygenandplants.

C.Temperature,gasandplants.

15.Whichofthefollowingdoesthespeakerbelieve?

A.Earthistheonlyplanetwithlife.

B.Peoplemustprotecttheirplanet.

C.Marsistoohottohavelife.

第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面一段独白。

请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为16～20的空格中。

听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。

你将有60秒钟的作答时间。

BookReviewNoteTitle:

LordoftheFlieYearpublished:

__16__

Author:

WilliamGoldinStory:

Some__17__aretrappedonanisland.

Theyorganizethemselvesinto2groups:

One__18__;

Theotherbuildsarescuefireandshelter.

Butthetwogroupslaterbecomeenemies.

Comments:

Verymovingandsad

Showsthatwithout__19__forthelawandeachother,societycanbecomeevil.

Interestingfacts:

Chosenasoneofthe100__20__ofthe20thcentury

Twicemadeintoamovie

II语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21--30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Expertsbelievethatyoungpeoplearedrinkingmorealcoholthanever.Theysayit'snotjustthe__21__thatteenagersconsumethat'sworryingthembutalsowhattheydowhenthey'redrunk.

Arecentsurveyfoundthat40%ofBritishteensdrankatleastonceeverymonthandthatyoungerteenswereoften__22__totaketheirfirstdrinkbyolderfriends.

Asoneteensaid,"Whenyou'rewithallyourfriendsandhavingagoodtime,ifsomeonegetsoutsomealcoholyoujust__23__itanddrink."

Thegovernmentbelievespartoftheproblemistheavailabilityof__24__alcoholandhasintroducedalawtobansuchdrinks.Othersopposethelawbecausetheysayit__25__targetspoorerdrinkers.

Oneyoungdrinkerinterviewedthinkspriceis__26__andthatteens,determinedtogetdrunk,willfindaway.ButalcoholexpertProfessorMartinPlantsaystheevidencesupportingthenewlawis__27__.Hesaid,"Thescienceisabsolutelyclear.Puttinginaminimumpricewill__28__alcoholconsumptionbyyoungdrinkers.Thisisthefirstrealdevelopmentthatoffersthe__29__ofcuttingthesizeofthealcoholproblem,andluckilythegovernmenthas__30__theopportunity."

21.A.timeB.typesC.productsD.amount

22.A.promisedB.encouragedC.forcedD.charge

23.A.goalongwithB.comeintoC.turntoD.getawaywit

24.A.sweetB.strongC.cheapD.expensive

25.A.intentionallyB.unfairlyC.rightlyD.completely

26.A.irrelevantB.unreasonableC.inexpensiveD.unknown

27.A.weakB.existingC.convincingD.approving

28.A.preventB.reduceC.balanceD.delay

29.A.issueB.choiceC.timeD.promise

30.A.missedB.givenC.takenD.use

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31--40的相应位置上。

WhenverysmalldinosaurboneswerefoundinaGermanyminepeoplethoughttheywerefrombabydinosaurs.__31__scientistMartinSander'sworkshowsthattheywereprobablyfully__32__（grow）andbelongtothesmallestgiantdinosaurspecieseverfound.

Growthmarksondinosaurbonesaresimilar__33__growthringsontrees.Theringsarefarapartwhiletheanimalisyoungandgrowingquickly.__34__getcloserasgrowthslows."Itis__35__（exact）thesetightringmarksthatwefoundinthefossil（化石）bones,"saysSander.Sothefossilsmusthavebeenfromadultanimals.

__36__wasthisGermandinosaursomuchsmallerthanothergiantdinosaurs,whichgrewupto45metreslongandweighedasmuchasathousandhumans?

150millionyearsago,mostofGermanywasunderwater.Scientiststhinkthat__37__waterlevelsrose,therewaslessandlesslandandfoodavailable.Thedinosaur__38__（force）toadaptandevolvedintoasmalleranimal__39__（need）lessspaceandfood.

Since1998,scientistshavedugupmorethan1,000dinosaurfossilsinthemine.Itisoneofthefewplacesintheworld__40__thebonesandfootprintsofdinosaurshavebeenfoundtogether.

III阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

TheholeintheEarth'sozonelayer（臭氧层）hasuntilnowprotectedAntarcticafromtheworsteffectsofglobalwarming.Butscientistshavewarnedthatastheholeclosesupinthenextfewdecades,temperaturesonthecontinentcouldrisebyaround3oConaverage,withmeltingicecontributingtoaglobalsealevelincreaseofupto1.4metres.

InthepastdecadesthewesternAntarctichasseenrapidicelossastheworldhaswarmed,buttheotherpartsofthecontinenthave,paradoxically,beencooling,resultingina10%increaseiniceintheseasaroundtheregion.ThisisbecausetheholeintheozonelayerhasincreasedcoldwindsinAntarctica,makingmuchofthecontinentsurfacecolderthanusual.

Butnowthatthegassesthatcausetheozoneholehavebeenbanned,scientistsexpecttheholetorepairitselfwithinthenext50to60years.BythenthecoolingeffectwillhavefadedoutandtheAntarcticwillfacethefullimpactofglobalwarming.Thismeansanincreaseinaverageairtemperaturesofaround3OCandareductioninseaicebyaroundathird.

Thebiggestthreattothecontinentcomesfromwarmingseas.RobertJohnson,ascientistwhomonitorsAntarcticaicesheets,said,"TheicesheetsinAntarcticaarehundredsofmetresthick.Butoncewarmoceanwatersstartflowingunderneath,theicewillbeginthinningandcouldbreakupveryquickly."Thinningicesheetscauseicetobreakawayfromthecontinentandtomeltevenfaster.EscapingicefromwesternAntarcticahasalreadyresultedina10%riseinglobalsealevelinrecentdecades.

Johnsonbelievesthatinternationalactiontoreduceglobalwarmingisrequiredimmediatelyoritmaybetoolate."Everythingisconnected-AntarcticamaybealongwayawaybutitisanimportantpartoftheEarth'ssystem,"saidJohnson."Itcontains90%oftheworld'sice,70%oftheworld'sfreshwaterandthatisenough,ifitmeltscompletely,toraisesealevelsby63metres."

Eveninaworse-casesituationscientistsdon'texpecttheicetoentirelydisappear,butpredictthat,becauseofthemeltingicesheets,averagesealevelrisewillbearound1.4metreshigherbytheendofthecentury.

41.Theunderlinedword"paradoxically"（inParagraph2）mostprobablymeans"__".

A.rapidlyB.approximatelyC.contradictorilyD.apparently

42.WhatistheeffectoftheholeintheozonelayeronAntarctica?

A.Itiscausingtheicetomeltfaster.

B.Itismakingmuchofthecontinentcolder.

C.Itismakingtheeffectsofglobalwarmingintheregionworse.

D.ItisreducingtheamountofwaterinAntarctica.

43.WhatdoscientiststhinkisthebiggestdangerfacingAntarctica?

A.Risingsealevels.B.Warmingseawatertemperature.

C.Waterpollution.D.Growingicesheets.

44.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Antarcticaiscurrentlyexperiencingthefulleffectsofglobalwarming.

B.Theaveragetemperaturehasincreasedby3OCinrecentdecades.

C.Antarcticacontainsmostoftheworld'sfreshwater.

D.TenpercentofAntarctica'sicehasalreadybeenlost.

45.Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.

A.OurplanetindangerB.Antarcticameltingaway

C.ActionplantosaveAntarcticaD.Let'ssavetheozonelayer

AngusMacLeodwasfiftyandhehadspenthisentirelifeasashepherdintheremotemountainousregionofnorthwestScotland.Hehadneverownedaradioortelevisionnorhadhetravelledfurtherthanfor