部编小学一年级英语M1M4单元知识整理.docx
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部编小学一年级英语M1M4单元知识整理
M1U1Seeingandhearing
单词：
else其他的aeroplane=plane飞机spinner转盘
circle圆圈tooth牙齿（单）teeth牙齿（复）
toothpick牙签spin转by=beside在…旁边
child儿童（单）children儿童（复）raindrop雨点
pitter-patter雨声（象声词）
bus巴士（单）buses巴士（复）
同音词：
hear--heresee--sea（大海）by--buy--byethere--their
易混淆：
ship--sheepbus--boopvan--beepcar--beepbicycle--ding/ting
词组：
anaeroplane一架飞机spinthespinner转转盘
falldown落下来whatelse其他什么
makeaspinner做一个转盘tellyourclassmates告诉你的同学们
drawacircle画一个圆cutacircle剪一个圆
colourthecircle给圆涂色useatoothpick使用一根牙签
bythewindow在窗旁somechildren一些孩子们
atoycar一辆玩具小车muchrain许多雨
manyraindrops许多雨点sitonthechair坐在椅子上
hischick他的小鸡
句型：
1.Whatcanyouhear?
Icanhearaship.
Whatelsecanyouhear?
Icanhearanaeroplane.
2.Ican’tseethem,butIcanhearthem.
儿歌：
Charliehasachick.Charliehasachair.
Charlieandhischickaresittingonthechair.
主格
所有格
宾格
主格
所有格
宾格
I
my
me
we
our
us
you
your
you
you
your
you
he
his
him
they
their
them
she
her
her
it
its
it
M1U2Touchingandfeeling
反义词：
rough--smoothsoft--hard
同音词：
to--too--two
单词：
touch触摸feel感觉pineapple菠萝
glass玻璃杯（单）glasses（复）hungry饥饿的
thirsty渴的food食物fruit水果
finger手指foot脚（单数）feet脚（复数）
bread面包supermarket超市
词组：
aglassofwater一杯水twoglassesofmilk两杯牛奶
somebread一些面包muchbread许多面包
thisone这个thatone那个
askandanswer问一问，答一答ontheMoon在月亮上
inthesun在阳光下goandgetsomefood去买些食物
MoonbreadMoonpietenMoonyuantoohard太硬了
句型：
1.Touchthebread.Howdoesitfeel?
=Howdoesthebreadfeel?
It’sroughandsoft./Itfeelsroughandsoft.
2.Touchtheglasses.Howdotheyfeel?
=Howdotheglassesfeel?
They’resmoothandhard.
3.Thisbananaissoft,butthatoneisn’t.
4.Whatisthis/that?
It’sMoonbread.
Whatarethese/those?
They’reMoonpies.
5.HowmucharetheMooncakes?
TheyareelevenMoonyuan.
HowmuchistheMoonpineapple?
ItistwelveMoonyuan.
6.IliketheMoonpie.Metoo.
7.Whatcanyoudowithyourhandsandfingers?
Icantouchandfeelwithmyhandsandfingers.
儿歌：
Icanseeashop.Icanseetheships.
Howmanyships（arethere）intheshop?
One,two,three,four,five,six.
Comeandseethesixshipsintheshop.
范文：
Inthefruitshop
Kitty:
Dad,look.Hereisafruitshop.Thereismuchfoodinit.Let’sbuysomefruit.
Mr.Li:
OK.
shopassistant:
Welcometothefruitshop!
WhatcanIdoforyou?
Mr.Li:
Kitty,whatdoyoulike?
Kitty:
Ilikebananas,Dad.Oh,look.Theplumsaresofresh.
Mr.Li:
Doyouliketheplums?
Kitty:
Yes,Ilikethemverymuch.
Mr.Li:
OK.Let'sbuysomeplumsandbananas.
Excuseme.MayIhavesomeplums,please?
shopassistant:
Sure.Howmanyplumsdoyouwant?
Mr.Li:
Fifteenplums,please.
shopassistant:
Hereyouare.
Mr.Li:
Thankyou.Andeightbananas,please.Howmucharethey?
shopassistant:
Theplumsareeighteenyuanandthebananasareelevenyuan.Sotheplums
andthebananasaretwenty-nineyuan.
Mr.Li:
Hereyouare.
shopassistant:
Thankyou.
Mr.Li:
Bye-bye.
M1U3Tastingandsmelling
单词：
sweet甜的/糖果lemon柠檬sour酸的
watermelon西瓜salt盐（不可数）salty咸的
coffee咖啡（不可数）bitter苦的fruit水果
sometimes有时whale鲸鱼photograph=photo照片
its它的tail尾巴
反义词：
sweet--soursweet--bitterhot--cold
warm--cooldry--wet
词组：
at/inthefruitshop在水果店里atnight在夜晚
sleepright=sleepwell睡得好muchfruit许多水果
句型：
1.Howdoesthelemonsmell?
It’snice.
Howdothelemonssmell?
They’renice.
2.Howdoesthesalttaste?
It’ssalty.
Howdothesweetstaste?
They’resweet.
3.MayIhavesomeapples,please?
Sure.
4.Howmanyplumsdoyouwant?
Iwanttwelveplums.
5.Howmuchisthewatermelon?
It’sthirteenyuan.
Howmucharethepineapples?
They’refourteenyuan.
6.Don’tdrinkthecoffeeatnightoryoucan’tsleepright.
儿歌：
1.Itcanbebitter.Itcanbesweet.
Sometimesit’sblack.Sometimesit’swhite.
Don’tdrinkitatnightoryoucan’tsleepright.
2.Whatcanyouseeinthephotograph?
IcanseeMr.White.
Icanseehistoywhaleanditswhitetail.
M2U1Animals
单词：
favourite最喜爱的thing东西animal动物
clever聪明的strong强壮的bull公牛
zoo动物园circus马戏团uncle叔叔
hat圆边帽many/much许多some一些
so如此的very非常rest休息
take拿angry生气的finally最后
season季节kind（形）善良的/（名）种类
get取/得到clock钟rock石头
say说tick-tock钟声（象声词）want想要
词组：
lookat看看manyhats许多圆边帽子
muchjam许多果酱takearest=havearest休息一下
akindof一种manykindsof许多种
allkindsof所有种类的...underthetree在树下
getthehatback取回圆边帽sitonarock坐在石头上
sixclocks六个钟sixo’clock六点钟
jumpintothetree跳进树里takethehat拿了这个圆边帽
sostrong多么强壮
onawarmspringday在一个温暖的春日UncleBai白叔叔
onahotsummerday在一个炎热的夏日AuntieWang王阿姨
onacoolautumnday在一个凉爽的秋日GrandpaLi李爷爷
onacoldwinterday在一个寒冷的冬日
句型：
1.Ilikethedogs.特指喜欢的是这些狗
Ilikedogs.喜欢的是所有的狗
Ilikethedog.特指喜欢的是这只狗
2.Doyoulikemonkeys?
Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.
3.Doeshelikeelephants?
Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.
儿歌：
Jackissittingonarock.Hehasaclock.Itgoestick-tock,tick-tock.
‘Sixo’clock!
Sixo’clock!
’Saysthechickintheclock.
范文：
Animalsinthezoo
It’sSundaymorning.Whatafineday!
Thesunisshininginthesky.MyfriendJackandIgotothezoo.Wegotherebybus.Oh!
Hereweare.Wecanseeallkindsofanimalsinthezoo.Lions,tigers,bearsandsoon.Ilikemonkeysverymuchbecausethey’resoclever.ButJackdoesn’tlikethembecausethey’realittlenaughty.Helikespandasbest.Look!
Thezebrasareunderthetrees.Thetigersarebythepond.Howstrongtheyare!
M2U2Toys
单词：
toy玩具skateboard滑板lovely可爱的
train火车robot机器人box（boxes）
foil锡箔纸glue胶水button纽扣
stick粘Ron人名together一起
fun有趣的walk走super超级的
wall墙behind在…后面glue胶水
易混淆单词：
doll娃娃--ball球doll娃娃--door门
反义词：
behind在…后面--infrontof在…前面
in在..里面--out在..外面
inside在..里边--outside在..外边
on上面--under下面
词组：
toytrain玩具火车makearobot制作一个机器人
playwithyourfriend和你的朋友一起玩
apieceoffoil一张锡纸abottleofglue一瓶胶水
takesomeboxes拿一些盒子let’s=letus让我们
stickthefoilontheboxes把锡纸粘在盒子上verywell非常好
havefun玩得愉快walkthedog遛狗
standbehindthewall站在墙的后面Rontherobot机器人Ron
playtogether一起玩
句型：
1.Whattoydoyoulike?
Ilikeskateboards.
Whattoydoyourfriendslike?
Theylikerobots.
Whattoydoesyourfriendlike?
He/Shelikestoytrains.
2.Let’splaytogether!
3.I’msorry.It’sOK.=That’sallright.
儿歌：
Asmallballandatallwall.
Thesmallballisonthewall.
Asmallgirlandatallboy.
Theyarestandingbehindthewall.
范文：
Howtomakearobot
Icanmakealovelyrobot.Ineedapieceoffoil,abottleofglue,someboxesandsomebuttonstomakearobot.
First,Istickthefoiltotheboxes.Thefoilissilver.Itisshinyandsmooth.Itcanmaketherobotmorebeautiful.
Secondly,Isticktheboxestogether.Thebigboxcanbethebodyoftherobot.Thesmallboxescanbethehead,thehandsandthelegs.Howwonderful!
Thirdly,Istickthebuttonstotheboxes.Iputthebuttonsontherobot’sheadanditsbody.Theycanbetheeyes,thenoseandthemouth.Thetwoblackbuttonsaretheeyesoftherobot.Thebigbuttonisthenoseoftherobot.Andthefourbuttonsarethemouthoftherobot.Wow,itlooksfunny!
Itisasuperrobot.
IcallitRontherobot.Therobot’snameisinteresting,isn’tit?
Ilikeitverymuch.Therobotismyfavouritetoy.
Thedogandthecat
TodayisSunday.It’sasunnyday.Mr.DogandMr.Catgototheparktogether.Theyplayonthegrass.Mr.Doglikesskateboards.Look,hecanrideitverywell.It’sfun!
ButMr.Catdoesn’tlikeskateboards.Helikesrobots.Hehasasuperrobot.Itcanwalk.Itcandance.Itcanrun.Itcandomanythings.ItcanmakeMr.Cathappy.
Therobotwalksonthegrass.Mr.Dogrideshisskateboardonthegrasstoo.Suddenly（突然），theskateboardbumps（碰撞）therobot.Mr.Dogfallsdowntheskateboard.Heisverysad.Heiscrying:
Mr.Catfeelssorryaboutthis.Hesays,’I’msorry.AreyouOK?
’Mr.Dogsays,‘That’sallright.ButIdon’tlikerobotsatall!
Therobotisnotfun!
’
Favouritetoy
Kally’sfavoritetoyisarobot.Itlookslikeaman.Itismadeofpaperandfoil.It’ssuper.Shelikesplayingwithit.
BenisKally’sfriend.Hisfavouritetoyisthepuzzle.Itisfunny.Hecandothepuzzles.Itmakeshimclever.It’sgoodforhim.
LEGOisakindoftoys.It’smadeofbakelite.Wecanmakealotofthingswithit,suchasaplane,acarabigship,agiraffeandapairofshoes.Howwonderfulitis!
Nowmanykidsintheworldliketoplaywithit.Becausetheirparentsthinkitcanmakethemmoreclever.It’sgoodforthem.
M2U3Clothes
单词：
trousers长裤（复数）hat圆边帽jacket夹克衫
scarf围巾（scarves）glove手套（一只）sock袜子（一只）
shoe鞋子（一只）English英语Chinese中文
Japanese日语try尝试toe脚趾
tongue舌头giraffe长颈鹿miss错过
Miss小姐hurry赶紧classroom教室
glass玻璃（不可数）clean擦干净together一起
beside=by在…旁边
易混淆单词：
clothes衣服总称--cloth布料--clothe穿衣
toe--tongue
反义词：
here--therethis--thatthese--those
clean--dirty
词组：
apairoftrousers一条长裤（单数）apairofgloves一双手套（单数）
apairofsocks一双袜子（单数）apairofshoes一双鞋子（单数）
apairofglasses一副眼镜（单数）twopairsofshorts两条短裤
likereading=liketoread喜爱读rideahorse=ridehorses骑马
readtheEnglishwords读英语单词inEnglish用英语
wanttoridemyhorse想要骑马cleantheglass擦玻璃
mytoygiraffe我的玩具长颈鹿--（复）ourtoygiraffes
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