高三一模英语试题.docx

高三一模英语试题.docx

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高三一模英语试题

高三模拟考试

英语试题

本试卷共三部分，共10页。

满分120分。

考试时间100分钟。

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

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3．考试结束后，将答题卡上交。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

HeritageontheEdge

Inanefforttopreservesomeoftheworld’smostfamouslandmarks，Googlehasannouncedanewprojecttotransformafewofthemostendangeredbyclimatechangeintointeractive3Dmodels，justincaseoneorallisirreparably（不能恢复地）damagedinthecomingdecades．

EdinburghCastle

EdinburghCastlecomprises27buildingsontopofanextinctvolcano．Itwashometomanykingsandqueens．Butoldroofsandrainwatermanagementsystemswillbecomeinsufficientastheywillbeunabletodealwiththelevelofstormwaterassociatedwithextremeweatherevents．Besides，iftemperaturescontinuetorise，therateofdecay（腐烂）willincreasefurther．

KilwaKisiwani

KilwaKisiwaniwasaregionalcenterofthemedievaltradingcivilizationalongtheEastAfricanCoast．Itspermanentarchitectureincludedports，Muslimbuildings，andtheunique“stonehouses”．However，thedrierweatherandsubsequentlyheavyrainfallisthreateningthestabilityoftheruins，causingtheworseningofthisexposedheritagesite．

MosqueCityofBagherat

TheMosqueCityofBagheratwasoncealostcity．IthasmanyMuslimbuildings，bridges，roadsandpalaces．Arecentreportstressedtheincreasingimpactsofsealevelriseandchangesinsalinity（盐度）onthiscommunity．Increasedsalinitynotonlymakesmuchofthewaterundrinkablebutdamagesstructures．

ChanChan

ChanChanwasthecapitalcityofChimuempire，stretchingfornearlyathousandkilometersalongthecoastline．Thecityplanningreflectsastrictpoliticalandsocialstrategy．ButsitemanagerstodayfacechallengesinrainfallanddroughtsduetoElNinoeventsandclimatechangethatthreatentograduallywashtheancientcityaway．

1．WhatdoweknowaboutEdinburghCastle?

A．Itwasbuiltalongthecoast．B．Itisthelargestcastleintheworld．

C．Itisindangerofbeingwashedaway．D．Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies．

2．WhichofthefollowingphenomenaishappeningintheMosqueCityofBagherat?

A．Waterpollution．B．Water’sbecomingsalty．

C．Watershortage．D．Water’sbeingoverused．

3．Whatisprobablythebiggestthreattotheabovesites?

A．Temperaturerises．B．Volcaniceruptions．

C．Seawater．D．Environmentaldamage．

B

A17-year-oldBangladeshiboyhaswonthisyear’sInternationalChildren’sPeacePrizeforhisworktofightcyberbullying（网络欺凌）inhiscountry．

Theprizewinner，SadatRahman，promisedtokeepfightingonlineabuseuntilitnolongerexists．“Thefightagainstcyberbullyingislikeawar，andinthiswarIamafearlessfighter，”SadatRahmansaidduringaceremonyonNovember13inTheHague，theNetherlands．Headded，“Ifeverybodykeepssupportingme，thentogetherwewillwinthisbattleagainstcyberbullying．”

Rahmandevelopedamobilephoneapplicationthatprovideseducationaboutonlinebullyingandawaytoreportcasesofit．Hesaidhebeganhisworkontheprojectafterhearingthestoryofa15-year-oldgirlwhotookherownlifeasaresultofcyberbullying．“Iwillnotstopuntilwerereceivenomorecasesthroughtheapp，”Rahmansaidattheceremony．

Theawardcomeswithafundofover$118，000，whichisinvestedbytheKidsRightsFoundation．Thegroupchoosesprojectstosupportcausesthatalecloselylinkedtothewinner’swork．

Pastwell-knownwinnersoftheprizeincludePakistanihumanrightsactivistMalalaYousafzaiandSwedishclimateactivistGretaThunberg．AndthestudentswhoorganizedtheMarchforOurLiveseventin2018afteradeadlymassshootingattheirschoolintheAmericanstateofFloridaalsowontheprize．

YousafzaipraisedRahman’sworkduringtheceremony．Shespokethroughvideoconferencing．“Allchildrenhavethefighttobeprotectedfromviolencenomatterifitisphysicalormental，offlineoronline，”shesaid．“Cyberbullyingdamagesthatfight．”

4．WhatdoesSadatRahmandevotehimselfto?

A．Battlingonlineviolence．B．Helpingpoorchildren．

C．Beingabravefighter．D．Removingschoolbullying．

5．WhatcausedSadatRahmantostarthisproject?

A．People’slackofeducation．B．Hisownexperienceofbeingbullied．

C．Agirl’sdeathfromcyberbullying．D．Thewideuseofmobilephoneapps．

6．WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?

A．TheMarchforOurLivesevent．B．Humanrightsactivistsintheworld．

C．Ahorriblemassschoolshooting．D．Somepreviouswinnersoftheprize．

7．WhatcanweinferfromYousafzai’swords?

A．Rahman’seffortshavepaidoff．

B．Cyberbullyingshouldbegotridof．

C．Allchildrenhavetherighttofightagainstviolence．

D．Childrenarefacedwithphysicalandmentalbullying．

C

Lookingforaplacetotakearest，sipacupofcoffeeandhaveafurrycompanion?

Welcometoanimal-themedcafes．

Inrecentyears，thecombinationofpetsandcateringhasbecomeincrediblypopularinmanycitiesthroughoutChina．Whilemanycafesstartedoutofferingthecompanyofcatsanddogs，othersareexpandingtheirrange．Somecafesincludeanimalslikesquirrels，raccoonsandevencapybaras．

Inreviews，internetusershavecommentedthattheirmainreasonforvisitingthesebusinessesistointeractcloselywithanimalstheyhaveonlyseenfromafar．

“Thecustomersloveanimals．Theyarecuriousaboutthesepetsandwanttoraiseoneathome，butcircumstancesdon’tallowit，”saidpetcafeownerTianRui，LiuJing，aBeijingresidentwhoworksinfinance，lovespigs，butherparentswouldnotendorsehergettingoneasapet．The24-year-oldhadtoadmiretheanimalsthroughvideosandimages．Butnow，shecanhaveclosecontactwithanadorablepigeveryweekendinapetcafe．

Also，thesepetcafesserveasashelterforthosewhofindcomfortinbeingaroundanimals．“Inthisplace，youcangetclosetothecutelittleonesinaverycomfortablewaywithouthavingtoworryaboutsafetyandhygiene（卫生）—overall，itisanextremelycomfortableexperience，”saidZhaoMingfromTianjin，30，afrequentpetcafevisitor．

Animalloversalsoexpectthepetcafestochangepeople’sattitudestowardpets．Animalslikeducks，pigsandsheephavebeenservedasfoodformanyyears．Peoplehardlyseethemaspets．Butthepetcafeshelpshifttheirattitudefromseeingthemasplaythingstoregardingthemasfamilymembersorclosefriends．

“Whetherathomeorinstores，theselittleanimalsarethereforcompanionshipandtheybringwarmthtoourhearts．Theycareandunderstandjustlikefamilymembers．Theygiveusmuchmorethanthelovewegivetothem，”Zhaosaid．

8．Whydopeoplevisitpetcafes?

A．Topursueinnerpeace．B．Toappreciateanimalimages．

C．Toexperienceacleanenvironment．D．Tohaveclosecontactwithanimals．

9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“endorse”inParagraph4mean?

A．Believein．B．Approveof．C．Prevent．D．Suspect．

10．WecanconcludefromParagraph6thatpetcafesmay__________．

A．changeourviewsofanimals

B．teachushowtolookafterpetsbetter

C．showustheimportanceofhavingpets

D．remindustovalueourfamilyandfriends

11．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．CafesEnjoyGreatPopularityB．IdealSheltersforLovelyAnimals

C．AnimalsTurnintoCompanionsD．AnimalLoversfromDifferentCities

D

Singaporeresearcherssaytheyhavedevelopedaformofelectronicskinthatcancreateasenseoftouch．Theyhopetheirinventionwillgivepeoplewithprosthetichands（假肢）theabilitytoidentifydifferentobjects．

Theskindevicemeasures1squarecentimeter．Thesystemcontains100smallsensorsthatattempttorecreatethingsliketexture（质地），temperatureandevenpain．TheresearcherscallthedeviceAsynchronousCodedElectronicSkin（ACES），whichcanprocessinformationfasterthanthehuman’snervoussystem．Machinelearningmethodstrainedthedevicetorecognize20to30differenttextures．ItcanevencorrectlyreadBrailleletters（布莱叶盲文）mostofthetime．

Thesystemdoesnotrequiretheusers’movementtowork．Theyjustneedtoslidetofeeltexture．Butinthiscasetheskin，withjustasingletouch，isabletodetecttexturesofdifferentroughness．

Ademonstrationshowedthatthedevicecouldidentifythedifferencebetweenasoftballandasolidplasticone．“Whenyouloseyoursenseoftouch，youessentiallybecomenumbandprostheticusersfacethatproblem，”saidBenjaminTee，leaderoftheresearchteam．“Sobyrecreatinganartificialversionoftheskinfortheirprostheticdevices，theycanholdahandandfeelthewarmthandfeelthatitissoft．”

TeesaidhisideaforthedevicecamefromthemovieStarWars，whencharacterLukeSkywalkerloseshisrighthandanditisreplacedwitharoboticone．Inthefilm，thenewhandisabletoexperiencetouchsensationsjustliketherealone．

Theartificialskintechnologyisstillgoingthroughexperimentsanddevelopment．ButTeesaidtherehadalreadybeenalotofinterestinthesystem，especiallyfromthemedicalcommunity．Teesaidsimilarinventionsthathisteamhasdevelopedincludesee-throughskinthatcanrepairitselfwhentornandamaterialforwearableelectronicdevicesthatgivesofflight．

12．WhatcanwelearnabouttheartificialskininParagraph2?

A．Itissensitivetohightemperature．B．Itreactsfasterthanournervoussystem．

C．Itcanrecognizedifferentobjects．D．IthelpstheusersmemorizeBrailleletters．

13．WhatcanbeinferredfromBenjaminTee’swords?

A．Theartificialskinfeelslikearealthing．

B．Peoplewiththeartificialskinfeelwarm．

C．Peopledon’twanttolosethesenseoftouch．

D．Heissympathetictowardstheprostheticusers．

14．WhatinspiredBenjaminTeetocreatetheartificialskin?

A．Thedesiretohelpth