电厂常用英语词汇.docx
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常用词汇
主厂房mainpowerbuilding
设备缺陷equipmentdefect缺陷处理defecttreatment
设备规范Specificationofequipment
铭牌nameplate
接线盒terminalbox
热网heatingnetwork
电网network
供货范围scopeofsupply
参数parameter
停机,停运outage
皮带速度beltvelocity皮带传输beltconveyor
蒸汽参数steamcondition蒸发量generationrates
功率因素powerfactor输出负荷continuousratingoutput
额定蒸汽流量Max.continuousrating(MCR)
额定电压ratedvoltage
额定电流ratedcurrent运行工况operationcondition
值班员attendant
工日man-day
工时man-hour
事故甩负荷emergencyloaddump
四班三倒threeshiftbyfourteams
白班dayshift
长白班regularshift
小休short-timeoff
大休longtime-off
行灯safetylamp,
手锤handhammer,
钢丝reinforcingwire
螺丝刀screwdriver
测厚仪pachometer,
电筒electrictorch
卡尺Slidingcaliper
撬棒crowbar
手拉葫芦handchainblock
梯子Ladder,
扳手spanner
安全帽safetyhelmet
手套gloves
分包商sub-contractor
承包商contractor
土建civilwork
工作票workorder
操作票operationorder
锅炉
循环流化床(锅炉)thecirculatingfluidizedbedboiler(CFB)
固体颗粒soiledparticles底渣bottomash
循环灰circulatingash渣场slagyard
磨煤机coalpulverizer输煤系统coalhandingsystem
送灰器ashconveyer
吹灰器sootblower除尘器precipitator
空气过滤器airfilter
石灰石仓limestonesilo给煤机coalfeader
返料装置materialreturningdevice布风板airdistributor
风嘴airnozzles
风帽aircap
燃烧室combustionchamber
旋风分离器cycloneseparator床料bedmaterial
布袋除尘器bagfilter静电除尘器electrostaticprecipitator
密相区denseregion稀相区diluteregion
煤仓coalbunker炉膛furnace
过热器superheater再热器reheater
输煤机coaltransporter
煤粉锅炉pulverizedcoal-firedboiler
上升管riser下降管downcomer
烟囱stack过滤器strainer
母管mainpipe母线busbar
烟道flue烟道挡板chimneydamper
烟窗帽chimneyhood冷渣机slagcooler
汽包steamdrum流化风室fluidizedairchamber
水冷壁water-cooledwall
引风机induceddraughtfan送风机forceddraughtfan
一次风primaryair
二次风secondaryair
排水设备drainage
排污箱blowdowntank排污系统blowdownsystem
烟道净化器fluegaspurifier
联箱header(汇集分配工质)
管束(排)tubebundle管屏tubeplaten
蛇形管coil吊挂管supportingtube
鳍片管finnedtube,fintube,gilledtube
风门airdamper炉膛容积furnacevolume
漏风试验airleakagetest膨胀补偿节expansionjoint
变电站substation避雷针lighteningrod
配电盘distributionboard
阻波器linetrap阻尼绕组damperwinding
污油泵Sumppump卸油泵Oilunloadingpump
锅炉附件(锅炉辅助设备)boileraccessories辅助设施auxiliaryplant
烟道净化器fluegaspurifier
净热值Netheatingvalue=低位发热量lowpointheatvalue
总热值totalheatingvalue=高位发热量highpointheatvalue
空气干燥基水分Airdryradiclewater
空气干燥基弹筒发热量Airdryradiclebombcontainerheat
收到基低位发热量Receivedradiclelowpointheat
锅炉加沙系统Boilersandinjectionsystem
三相感应电机3-phaseInductionmotor
防爆Explosion-proof
循环流化床
3跟2连接处有百叶窗(shutter)出来3内有旋风分离器(cycloneseparator)
1、煤仓;2、炉膛;3、分离器尾部烟道;
4、返料器;5、外置式热交换器;6、给煤机;
7、冷渣器;8、石灰石仓;9、流化风室;
10、汽包;11、对流过热器;12、省煤器;
13、空气预热器;14、电除尘器;15、引风机;
16、烟囱;17、一次风;18、下二次风;
19、上二次风;20、石灰石风机
1.Coalbunker2.Furnace3.Backpassofseparators4.Material-returningdevice
5.Externalheatexchanger6.Coalfeeder7.Slagcooler
8.Limestonesilo;9.Fluidizedairchamber;10.steamDrum;
11.convectionsuperheater12.Economizer;13.Airpreheater;
14.Electrostaticprecipitator(ESP);15.I.D.fan;16.Stack
17.Primaryair;18.Lowersecondaryair;19.Uppersecondaryair;
20.Limestonefan;
电除尘器electrostaticprecipitator(ESP)
除尘器
布袋除尘器bagfilter
稀相区denseregion
炉膛内
密相区diluteregion
1锅炉系统boilerpropersystem
燃烧系统Combustionsystem
蒸汽水系统steam&watersystem
2锅炉辅件系统boilerauxiliaryequipmentsystem
煤和石灰石系统coalandlimestonesystem
烟风系统fuelgasandairsystem
灰处理系统ashhandlingsystem
锅炉控制系统boilercontrolsystem
点火系统igniitionsystem
3燃烧系统combustionsystem
炉膛旋风分离器furnacecycloneseperator
燃烧器布风板burnerairdistributor
煤道点火装置coalductignitiondevice
风帽返料器aircapmaterial-returningdevice
空气预热器airpreheater
4汽水系统steamandwatersystem
汽包低温过滤器steamdrumlowtemperaturefilter
过热器高温过滤器superheaterhightemperaturefilter
再热器联箱reheaterheader
省煤器减温器economizertemperaturereducer
下降管上升管downcomerriser
5循环流化床thecirculatingfluidizedbedboiler(CFB)
锅炉除尘排渣系统boilerdustcleanandslagextractingsystem
汽水系统烟风及燃烧系统steam-watersystemfluegas&airandcombustionsystem
输煤系统coalhandlingsystem
一次风机
辅机(风机)二次风机auxiliarysystem
6煤粉炉pulverizedfuelboiler
炉膛furnace
燃烧器burner
煤道coalduct
空气预热器airpreheater
7汽包装置steamturbineequipment
排污装置blowdowndevice
蒸汽清洗装置steamcleaningdevice
加药dosing
汽水分离器steam-waterseparator
8锅炉辅助设备boilerauxiliaryequipment
通风设备draftequipment
给煤设备coalfeeder
给水设备waterfeeder
运煤设备coaltransporter
除尘设备precipitator
除渣设备slagdisposalequipment
9通风设备draftequipment
一次风(送风)primaryair(forcedair)
二次风secondaryair
引风inducedair
返料风机materialreturningfan
烟风道flueduct
烟囱stack
10除渣设备slagdisposalequipment
除尘器precipitator
输灰机ashtransporter
冷渣机slagcooler
输渣机slagtransporter
11锅炉附件boileraccessories
安全门safetyvalve
吹灰器sootblower
控制设备controldevice
水位计waterlevelindicator
热工仪表thermodynamicinstrument
汽机
轴承bearing分流器shunt
锅炉补水处理boilermake-upwatertreatment
断路器circuitbreaker电路electriccircuit
分流器shunttrip电容器capacity排气压力steampressureatexhaust
排气消音器exhaustsilencer抽汽系统steamextractionsystem
主蒸汽及盘路系统mainandbypasssystem凝结水系统condensatewatersystem
加热器疏水系统heaterdrainsandventssystem
辅助系统auxiliarysteamsystem