大学英语四(综合教程)第六单元.docx

大学英语四(综合教程)第六单元.docx

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大学体验英语四（综合教程）

Unit6　　PsychologicalHealth

ListenandTalk　

Leadin

Areyoufeelingreallysad,tired,andworriedmostofthetime?

Arethesefeelingslastingmorethanafewdays?

Ifyes,youmayhavedepression.Depressionisa（S1）medicalillnessthat（S2）thebrain.

　　Youmaywanttoknowwhyyoufeel"depressed.”Theremaybe（S3）causes.Depressionmayhappenbecauseof（S4）inyourbrain.Depressionrunsinsome（S5）.This（S6）thatsomeoneinyourfamilysuchasagrandparent,parent,aunt,uncle,cousin,sisterorbrothermayhavedepression.Sometimes（S7）eventsorlossessuchasdeathscanleadtodepression.Sometimesthecauseofdepressionisnotclear.

　　Don’twait.Talktoyourdoctorabouthowyou'refeeling（S8）.Ifyoudon’thaveadoctor,checkyourlocalphonebook.（S9）.Callonenearyouandaskforhelp.（S10）.Askyourdoctorwhichtypeisbestforyou.Somepeopleneedbothtreatmentstofeelbetter.

Key:

（S1）serious;（S2）involves;（S3）several;（S4）changes;（S5）families;（S6）means;（S7）painful;（S8）Getamedicalcheckuptoruleoutanyotherillnessesthatmightbecausingsignsofdepression.（S9）Gotothegovernmentservicespagesandlookfor"healthclinics”or"communityhealthcenters.”（S10）Therearetwocommontypesoftreatmentfordepression:

medicineand"talk”therapy.

PassageA:

IsItHealthytoBeaFootballSupporter?

2.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestionbasedontheinformationyouobtainfromthepassage.

1.Psychologistsoftendescribedie-hardfansas______.

A）thosewhosufferfewerboutsofdepressionthanothers.

B）thosewhoareconsideredtobedisturbinglydifferentfromothers

C）thosewhodemonstrateafierceandunbreakablebond

D）thosewhoneversearchforself-esteembyidentifyingwithateam

2.Tothedie-hardfans,afootballmatch______.

A）isafighttoprotecttheircityorcountry

B）isalight-hearteddisplayofathleticprowess

C）isthebestwaytogainrespectfromtheirrivals

D）isagoodchanceforthemtoshowtheirenthusiasmforfootball

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaboutthedie-hardfans?

A）Theytendtoblametheirteam’sfailuresinabiasedreferee.

B）Theygetmorepsychologicallyarousedatgames.

C）Theyarelikelytoabandonateamwhenit’sdoingbadly.

D）Theyspendmoremoneyonticketsandmerchandise.

4.Whydosomefansremainloyalthroughthickandthindespitetherepeatedfailureoftheirteams?

A）Becausetheyaremuchmoreoptimisticabouttheirfavoriteteams.

B）Becausetheytendtoblametheirteam’sfailuresonbadluck.

C）Becausetheyhavehigherself-esteemthanthoseuninterestedinsports.

D）Becausetheydesiretobelongtoagrouporasociety.

5.Theauthorthinksthat______.

A）beingadie-hardfootballfancanbegoodforyourhealth

B）footballmakesmanyfamiliesbreakdown

C）allhumanbeingssharethebasicpsychologicalneedtobelong

D）die-hardfanssufferfromakindofpsychologicaldisease

6.Theword"void”inthelastsentencemeans_______.

A）familybond

B）psychologicalneedtobelong

C）religiousgroup

D）self-satisfaction

7.Wemayconcludefromthepassagethattheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefootballfansis______.

A）positive

B）negative

C）indifferent

D）neutral

Answer:

1.B,2.A,3.C,4.D,5.C,6.B,7.A

3Answerthefollowingquestionswiththeinformationfromthepassage.

1.Whatkindofpeopledopsychologistsportraydie-hardfansas?

Lonelymisfitssearchingforself-esteembyidentifyingwithateam.

2.Comparedtopeoplewhoneverwatchafootballmatch,whatdoesthestudymentionedin

Para.3suggestsaboutthefootballfans?

Theysufferfewerboutsofdepressionandalienation

3.Whydoestheauthorsaythatthefans’connectiontoateamisfickle?

（Becausetheysay）"Wewon"（when）describing（theteam’s）victory,and"theylost"（when）describing（its）defeat.

4."Highly-identified”fanstendtoblametheirteam’sfailureonabiasedrefereeoronbadluck,ratherthan_____________.

ontheirteam’smistakesortheotherteam'sskill.

5.Isadeepattachmenttoateamhealthyaccordingtothepassage?

Yesinmostcases.

4.Completethesummaryofthetext.Thefirstletterofthemissingwordhasbeengiventoyou.

Die-hardfootballfansareoften1）paslonelymisfits,butastudyhas2）rthatfootballfanssufferfewerboutsof3）dandalienationthanpeoplewhoneverwatchthe4）g.Theresearchshowsthatthroughfootballmatches,fanscanwin5）anotfortheirownachievements,butthroughtheir6）ctoateamthatwins.Moresurprisingisthattheyhavehigherself-esteemthanpeople7）uinsports.Someardentfansremain8）ltotheirteamsthroughthickandthin,andthiscanbeexplainedbythedesiretobelongtoagrouporasociety.Allhumanbeings9）ifootballfans?

sharethebasic10）pneedofbelonging.

Anwser:

1.portrayed2.revealed3.depression4.game5.admiration

6.connection7.uninterested8.loyal9.including10.psychological

5.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.

　primitive　attachment　arouse　achievement　abandon

　sharp　confrontation　crucial　intense　soar

1.Therewerejoyouscelebrationsalloverthecountry,withparadesandtheringingofchurchbellstohonorthegreat___.

2.Improvedconsumerconfidenceis___toaneconomicrecovery.

3.Itisa___instincttofleeaplaceofdanger.

4.Later,someofhisfindings___muchpopularinterestinhisbook.

5.Psychologistsbelievethatseparationfromtheparentsduringthesensitive___periodfrombirthtothreemayscarachild’spersonalityandpredisposeittoemotionalproblemsinlaterlife.

6.Theissuehascausedgreattensionbetweenthetwocountriesandcouldleadtoamilitary___.

7.Theintroductionofcomputerizedinformationsystemshas___changedmanagementcontrolinmanycompanies.

8.Mostofthestudentshavealreadyfeltthepressureof___inflation.

9.Dozensofhomeshavehadtobe___astheseahascreptfartherandfartherinland.

10.The___studyofGermanhelpsMarkknowmoreaboutGermancultureandcustoms.

Answer:

1.achievement2.crucial3.demonstrate4.aroused5.attachment

6.confrontation7.sharply8.soaring9.abandoned10.intense

6.Completethefollowingsentenceswithphrasesorexpressionsfromthepassage.

1.Goaheadwithit,andwewillstandbyyou___.

2.LastSundayeveningwewenttotheschoolplaygroundto___theschoolfootballteam.

3.Thenewevidence___myargumentthattheytookadvantageofthechance..

4.Thegardenhas___ourfamilyforalongtime.

5.For12years,we'vesoughtto___thisultimatethreatofdisaster.

Answer:

1.throughthickandthin2.rootfor3.backedup4.belongedto5.staveoff

7.Thefollowinggamesrelatedwordsoccurinthispassage.Find5pairsofnearsynonymsand2pairsofnearantonyms.

conflict　　　　psychological　　　clash　　　mental　　　depression

light-harted　feelingsad　　　　backup　harmful　　　self-worth

intense　　　support　　　　　　self-esteem　helpful

Synonyms

1________________________issimilarinmeaningto________________________.

2________________________issimilarinmeaningto________________________.

3________________________issimilarinmeaningto________________________.

4________________________issimilarinmeaningto________________________.

5________________________issimilarinmeaningto________________________.

Artonyms

1________________________isnearlyoppositeinmeaningto________________________.

2________________________isnearlyoppositeinmeaningto________________________.

　Synonyms　　Antonyms

　　1conflict;clash　　1light-hearted;intense

　　2mental;psychological　　2helpful;harmful

　　3feelingsad;depression

　　4self-esteem;self-worth

5backup;support

8.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

1.她将她的少年时代描绘成一个幻想和发现的时期。

（portray…as）

Sheportrayedherchildhoodasatimeofwonderanddiscovery.

2.试验表明，不抽烟的人比抽烟的人在工作中犯的错误要少。

（fewer…than）

Experimentsshowedthatnon-smokerscommittedfewererrorsthansmokers.

3.球迷经常受到人们的重视，不是因为他们自身的成功，二十因为他们支持的球队获得了胜利。

（not…but）

Footballfansareoftenhighlyregardednotfortheirownachievement,butthroughtheirconnectiontoateamthatwins.

4.尽管演技高超，这部长达3个小时的电影还是未能抓住我们的注意力。

（despite）

Despitethewonderfulacting,thethree-hourmoviecouldnotholdourattention.

5.王教授是我唯一指望能救我儿子的大夫。

（relyon）

ProfessorWangistheonlydoctorIcanrelyontosavemyson.

9.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.

1.Die-hardfootballfanshittheheightswhentheirteamwinsandreachthedepthsofdespairwhentheylose.

hittheheightswhenthedepthsofdespairwhen.

2.ItrevealsthatfootballfanssufferfewerboutsofdepressionandalienationthanpeoplewhoneverwatchMatchOfTheDay.

fewerthan.

3.Thismeansyoucanbehighlyregardednotforyourownachievement,butthroughyourconnectiontoateamthatwins.

notbut.

4.Notonlythat,theytendtoblametheirteam'sfailuresonabiasedrefereeoronbadluck,ratherthanonArsenal'smistakesortheotherteam'sskill.

blameonratheron.

5.Thatappliestoallardentsportsfans.

appliesto

1.ArsenalfanshittheheightswhenArsenalwinsandthedepthsofdespairwhenitloses.

2.Inthetestofshort-termmemory,non-smokerscommittedfewererrorsthanactivesmokers.

3.Notthatsheforgottodoherhomework,butthatshewasbusynursingasickclassmate.

4.Theyblamedthefailureoftheexamondifficultyofthep