北京成人本科学位英语统一考试真题及答案.doc

北京成人本科学位英语统一考试真题及答案.doc

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北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试

2015.05.09

PartIReadingComprehension（30%）

　　Directions:

Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

　　Passage1

　　Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

　　Babieswhoarebreast-fedmaybemorelikelytobesuccessfulinlife,anewstudypublishedTuesdaysuggests.Thestudyfollowedmorethan3,000babiesintoadulthoodinBrazil.Theresearchersfoundthosewhowerebreast-fedscoredslightlyhigherinintelligencetestsintheir30s,stayedinschoollongerandearnedmoremoneythanthosewhoweregivenformula（配方奶粉）.

CIA（CentralIntelligenceAgency）中央情报局

IQ（intelligencequotient） n. 智力商数

EQ（EmotionalQuotient）情商

　　“Breast-feedingnotonlyhasshort-termbenefits,butalsobreast-feedinghaslong-termbenefits,"saysBernardoLessaHortaoftheFederalUniversityofPelotasinBrazil,wholedthestudybeingpublishedinTheLancetGlobalHealth.

short-termmemory短时记忆

Long-termmemory长时记忆

TheLancetGlobalHealth《柳叶刀》杂志

（76） Doctorshavelongknownthatbreast-feedingcanbegoodforababy’shealth. 长久以来，医生们就已熟知母乳喂养对婴儿健康有益。

Thisisespeciallytrueinpoorcountries,wherewatercanbe contaminated.Forinstance,ababygivenformulaindevelopingcountriesis14timesmorelikelytodieinthefirstsixmonthsthanonewho’sbreast-fed.IntheU.S.,someresearchhassuggestedthatbreast-feedingmayraiseababy’sIQ（智商）byafewpoints.Butarecentstudywithsiblings（兄弟姐妹）foundlittleadvantagetobreast-feeding.

　　Hortasaysthesepreviousstudiesdidn’tfollowchildrenintoadulthoodtoseeifbreast-feedinghadlong-termeffects.SoHortaanalyzeddatacollectedfrom3,493volunteersheandhiscolleagueshavebeenfollowingsincebirth.Theyarenowintheir30s.First,theresearchersgavethesubjectsIQtests.Thosewhowerebreast-fedfor12monthsormorehadIQtestscoresthatwere3.76pointshigherthanthosewhowerebreast-fedforlessthanonemonth,theteamfound.

WhenHortaandhiscolleagueslookedathowmucheducationthesubjectshadgottenandhowmuchmoneytheyweremaking,theyalsofoundacleardifference:

Those who were breast-fed stayed longer in school for about an extra year and had monthly salaries that were about a thirdhigher.

　　1.Fromthepassage,welearnthatHorta_______________.

　　A.isfromBrazil

　　B.conductshisresearchintheU.S.

　　C.has30researchersonhisteam

　　D.iswell-knownindevelopingcountries

　　2.Whichofthefollowingaboutthosewhowerebreast-fedisNOTmentioned?

　　A.TheystayedlongerinschoolB.Theywerehappier

　　C.TheyweresmarterD.Theymademoremoney

breast-feedv（pt,pp`breast-fed）[Tn]feed（ababy）withmilkfromthebreast用乳房的奶喂（婴儿）:

Wereherchildrenbreast-fedorbottle-fed?

她的孩子喂的是人奶还是牛奶?

　　3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

　　A.Doctorsdon’tunderstandthebenefitsofbreast-feeding.

　　B.Hortaisconcernedwithwatercontaminationinpoorcountries.

　　C.Horta’sresearchprojectlastedabout30years

　　D.Breast-feedingistheonlywaytoimproveababy’shealth

　　4.Theword contaminated inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto____.

　　A.finishedB.interestedC.clearedD.polluted

　　5.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?

　　A.ResearchersHavePointedOuttheDisadvantagesofBreast-feeding

　　B.ResearchersHaveFoundOuttheShortcomingsofFormula

　　C.Breast-feedingImprovesChancesofSuccess

　　D.Breast-feedingBenefitsBothMotherandBaby

appropriate=proper

　　Passage2

　　Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

　　MaggieWalkerwasbornin1867inRichmond,Virginia.Hermotherwasonceaslaveinarichwoman’shouse.WhenMaggiewasveryyoung,athiefkilledherfather.Herfamilywas impoverished,soMaggie'smotherstarteddoinglaundryinherhome.Maggiehadtohelpher.Shewashedclotheseveryday, butshecontinuedtogotoschool.Shewasaverygoodstudent,especiallyinmath.

AfterMaggiegraduatedfromhighschool高级中学,shegotajobasateacher.In1886, shemarriedArmisteadWalker.TheyhadtwosonsandMaggiestayedhometocareforthem.ShealsovolunteeredtohelpasocialorganizationcalledtheOrderofSt.Luke.ThisorganizationhelpedAfricanAmericanstakecareofthesickandburythedead.MaggieWalkerlovedtheworkoftheorganization.TheorganizationbelievedthatAfricanAmericansshouldtakecareofeachother.

　　Overtheyears, MaggieWalkerhadmoreandmoreresponsibilitieswiththeorganization.In1895, shesuggestedthatSt.Lukebeginaprogramforyoungpeople.（77） Thisprogrambecameverypopularwithschoolchildren.这个项目很受学校孩子们的欢迎。

In1899, WalkbecameGrandSecretaryTreasureroftheSt.Lukeorganization.However,becauseshewasawoman,shereceivedlessthanhalfthesalaryofthemanwhohadthejobbeforeher.

　　TheOrderofSt.LukehadalotoffinancialdifficultieswhenWalkertookover接管.Ithadalotofunpaidbillsandonly$31.61inthebank.ButsoonMaggieWalkerchangedallofthat.（78） HerideawastogetnewmemberstojointheOrganization. 她的观点是吸纳新成员加入这个组织。

Injustafewyears,itgrewfrom3,400membersto50,000members.Theorganizationboughta$100,000officebuildingandincreaseditsstaffto55.NowWalkerwasreadyforhernextbigstep.

　　6.Maggie’sfatherdied____________.

　　A.whenshefinishedhighschool

　　B.beforeshewasborn 

　　C.whenshewasveryyoung 

　　D.aftershegotmarried　　　　

　　7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

　　A.Maggiehadtwochildren.

　　B.Maggiewasonceaslave. 

　　C.Maggiewasgoodatmath.

　　D.Maggietaughtforawhile.

　　8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

　　A.MaggielovedtohelpotherAfricanAmericans.

　　B.Maggiewasverypopularwithschoolteachers.

　　C.MaggiewasthefounderoftheOrderofSt.Luke.

　　D.MaggiewasbetterpaidthanmenasGrandSecretaryTreasurer.

　　9.ThewordimpoverishedinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto_______.

　　A.difficultB.richC.famousD.poor

　　10.AfterParagraph4, theauthorwillprobablytalkaboutMaggie’s________

　　A.educationB.nextprojectC.payD.childhood

　　Passage3

　　Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

WhenBilldeBlasioranforNewYorkCitymayorlastyear,hepromisedtoendacontroversial （有争议的）, citywidecell-phoneban（禁令）inpublicschools, whichisnotequallyenforcedinallschools.Now, underhisleadership, thecityispreparingtoendtheban.Itwillbereplacedbyapolicythatallowsphonesinsideschoolsbuttellsstudentstokeepthempackedawayduringclass.

　　Manyschoolshavearuleaboutenforcingthebanthatsays, “Ifwedon'tseeit, wedon’tknowaboutit.”ThatmeansteachersareOKwithstudentsbringingincellphones,aslongastheystayoutofsightandinsidebagsandpockets.

　　Butatthe88cityschoolswithmetaldetectors,thebanhasbeenstrictlyenforced.Thedetectorswereinstalledtokeepweaponsoutofschools，butthescanners（扫描器）canalsodetectcellphones.Sostudentsattheseschoolsmustleavetheirphonesathomeorpaysomeonetostoreitforthem.

　　Thebanwasputintoplacein2007undermayorMichaelBloomberg.Endingthebanwillalsolikelyendanindustrythathassprungupneardozensoftheschoolsthatenforcetheban.Workersinvans（厢式货车）thatresemblefoodtrucksstoreteens’cellphonesandOtherdevicesforadollaraday.

　　（79） Criticsofthebansaycellphonesareimportantsafetydevicesforkidsduringanemergency. 该禁令的批评者们认为在紧急情况中手机对于孩子们来说是重要的安全设备。

Theyalsosaythatenforcementofthebanisunevenanddiscriminatory.Wherethebanisenforced,itputsadisadvantageonstudentswhocan’taffordtopaytostoretheirphones.

　　Beforeputtinganofficialendtothecell-phoneban,cityeducationofficialsareworkingoncreatinganewpolicy.（80） Itwillincluderulesaboutnotusingthephonesduringclassortocheatontests. 它将包括禁止上课使用手机和在考试中禁止用手机作弊等相关规定。

　　11.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?

　　A.NewYorkCitywillgivefinancialaidtopoorstudents.

　　B.NewYorkCityplanstorestrictcellphoneuseinlibraries.

　　C.NewYorkCityplanstoinstallmetaldetectorsinallpublicschools.

　　D.NewYorkCitywillsoonendabanoncellphonesinschools.

　　12.Studentspay______adaytoleavetheircellphonesinavanparkedneartheirschool.

　　A.adollarB.twodollarsC.fivedollarsD.tendollars

　　13.Metaldetectorswereinstalledin88cityschools,mainlytokeep_______outofschools.

　　A.cellphonesB.weaponsC.alcoholD.drugs

　　14.Theword discriminatory inParagraph5probablymeans________.

　　A.necessaryB.toughC.strictD.unfair

　　15.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

　　A.Afterthecell-phonebanisended,studentscanusetheirphonesduringclass.

　　B.Thecell-phonebanisequallyenforcedinallpublicschools.

　　C.Thecell-phonebanwasputintoplacein2008underMayorBilldeBlasio.

　　D.Aphone-storageindustryhasappearedoutsidethe88metal-detectorcampuses.

　　PartIIVocabularyandStructure（30%）

　　Directions:

Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackentheCorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

　　16.A:

Excuseme,sir.Butcanyoutellmeifthereishotelnearhere?

　　B:

Eh…thereisoneatthestreetcomer,twoblocksaway.

　　A:

Thankyouverymuch!

　　B:

_________!

　　A.Nicetoseeyou!

B.Pardonme.

　　C.You’rewelcome.不用谢D.Iagree.

　　17.Itoftentakessometim