慎小嶷雅思写作36个句型.doc
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前进类（用来论证advantage好的方面）
1
Benefitfrom从…当中获益
Manychildrensufferfromthisillnesswillbenefitfromthenewtreatment.
这个句型刚好与isbenefitto…主语和宾语相反
2
Investin对…投资
Thegovernmentshouldinvestalargeproportionofitsbudgetinhelpingtheneedy,despitetheeconomicrecession.
近义词：
subsidise/sponsor/allocatemoneyto
反义词：
withdrew/suspendthefundingof
3
Promotethedevelopmentof促进…的发展
例句:
Eventhoughthecityinvestedmillionsofpoundsinmuseumsandartgalleries,ithaddonelittletopromotingthedevelopmentofeducationandmedicalcare.
4
Boostefficiency/productivity提高效率生产率
Themainquestionabouthigh-techeducationiswhetheritactuallybooststheefficiencyandtheeffectivenessoflearning.
近义词：
enhanceefficiency/productivity
5
Playapivotalrolein在...中起关键作用
Vitaminsandmineralsplayapivotalroleinkeepingourbodyhealthy;therefore,childrenandadultsalikeshouldeatmorevegetablesthatarerichincariousvitaminsandminerals.
近义词：
playacrucial/essentialrolein…
6
Enrichone’ssocial/academic/professionalexperience丰富社会的/学术的/专业的经验
Workingforaperiodbeforegoingtouniversitycangreatlyenrichstudents’socialexperienceandmakethemmorecapableinuniversity.
近义句型expendone’soutlook/vision开阔某人的视野
反义句型limitone’svision
7
Keepsocietysafeandstable保持社会的安全和稳定
Harmonykeepssocietyandsafeandstablewhileconflictdisturbssocialorder.
近义句型：
maintainsocialstability
8
Haveaduty/obligationtodo…有责任做…
InmostEuropeancountries,parentshaveaobligationtoensurethattheirchildrenreceivepropereducation.
近义句型：
beobligatedtodosth./beaccountablefor
反义句型：
beexemptfromdoingsth.被免除某种责任，比如payingtaxes
9
Relaxtheirbodiesandeasetheirminds让身心放松
Childrennotonlyneedopportunitiestoacquireknowledge,theyneedtimetorelaxtheirbodiesandeasetheirmindswell.
近义句型：
affordsb.entertainmentandpressure
10
Bebasedon…基于…
Disciplineshouldbebasedonapositive,lovingparent-childrelationshipinsteadonforceandpunishment.
翻译句型：
laythefoundationfor…/laythegroundworkfor…为…打好基础
11
Generateemploymentopportunities创造就业机会
Internationaltourismcangenerateemploymentopportunities.Intheotherhand,itmaydamagetheculturalheritageofanation.
近义句型：
stimulatethejobmarket
反义句型：
reduceemploymentopportunities
12
Belesstime-consumingandmoreeconomical省钱又省时间
Contrarytopopularbelief,advertisingmakesourshoppingexperienceneitherlesstime-consumingnormoreeconomical.
近义句型：
bemoreefficientandcost-effective
13
Relieveone’sacademic/financial/psychologicalburden减轻某人的学业/经济/心理负担
Part-timejobhelpstudentstorelievetheirparents’burdensnevertheless,workingonapart-timebasismaycreatepsychologicalburdensforthestudentsthemselves.
类似用法：
relievepoverty/pain/trafficcongestion减轻贫困/痛苦/交通堵塞
14
Fulfillone’spotential发挥某人的潜力
Employeemayfeeltheycannotfulfilltheirprofessionalpotentialwhentheirworkisnotvaluedbytheiremployers.
近义句型：
achieveone’spotential
翻译句型：
restrictone’spotential
15
Removethebarrierfor为（发展、交流等）消除障碍
Machinetranslationhasremovethebarrierforcommunicationbetweenpeoplewhodonotknowsharesamelanguage.
反义句型：
beahindranceto/beahurdleto/beanimpedimentto
对…造成阻碍
16
Promotetheculturalcommunicationandinteractionbetween…and…促进…和…之间的文化交流与互动
Auniversallanguageeffectivelypromotestheculturalcommunicationandinteractionsbetweennationsaredifferentculturally.
近义句型：
contributetowardsthemutualunderstandingbetween…and…
17
Curbtheproliferationof控制（犯罪、污染、媒体）的扩散
Thegovernmentshouldtakeimmediatemeasuretocurbtheproliferationofpollution,regardlessofthecostsitmayinvolve.
近义句型：
ban/prohibit/eliminatesth.
18
Raisepeople’sawarenessof提高人们的某种意识
Themediacanraisepublicawarenessofthealarmingriseinyouthcrime.
近义句型：
disseminate/diffuseknowledgeabout…传播某方面的知识
19
Hasainherentadvantageof在某方面有优势
Teachingstudentsingroupshasainherentadvantageofenablingschoolstousetheirequipmentandfacilitiesmoreefficiently.
近义句型：
besuperiorto…比…更有优势
反义句型：
beinferiorto…不如…的
Nevermanagetoreachacomparablelevel（不能相提并论的）
倒退类（用来论证disadvantage负面的方面）
1
Liveinpoverty/misery/frustration/anxiety生活在贫穷/痛苦/沮丧/焦虑中
Livinginmisery,thecitizensintheseimpoverishedcountriesclaimthatindustrialnationshavetheobligationtosupplyfinancialaid,whichcanliftthemoutofpoverty.
近义句型：
leada…life
2
Driveupthecrimerate使犯罪率上升
Thewidespreadgunscenesandpornographyinfilmsmaymakeyoungviewersmoreviolent.Asaconsequence,thesescenestendtodriveupyoungsters’crimerate.
反义句型：
lowerthecrimerate
3
Thecompetitionisincreasinglystiff竞争越来越激烈
Theeconomiccompetitionbetweencountriesisincreasinglystiff,whichhasmadethegovernmentsmoreprotectiveoftheirdomesticmarket.
近义句型：
beincreasinglycompetitive
4
Toavoid…,peopleshould…为了避免…，人们应该…
Toavoidtheextinctionofthesespecies,weshouldstopdisturbingtheecologicalbalanceonourplanet.
近义句型：
peopleshould…soastoprevent…为了避免…人们应该…
5
WidenthegapbetweenAandB加大A与B之间的差距
Atpresent,thetechnologyavailabletoindividualsisactuallywideningthegapbetweenwealthybetweenneedyratherthannarrowingit.
反义句型：
narrow/bridgethegapbetweenAandB
6
Stemfrom…（某种坏现象）起源于…
Generallyspeaking,children’sbadbehaviourstemsfromimitatingtheirparents.
近义句型：
AcanbeattributedtoBA的产生可以归结到B这个原因上
7
Posethreatto对…构成威胁
Theweaponsthatacountrypossessesdonotjustposeathreattoothercountries.Theyposeaveryrealthreattotheirowneraswell.
近义词组：
jeopardisesth.
8
Stiflecreativity/imagination扼杀创造力/想象力
ThetraditionalapproachtoeducationinsomeAsiancountriesseriouslystiflesstudents’creativityandimagination.
反义句型：
foster/simulatecreativity
9
Find…monotonousandunmotivating发现某事物很单调无法给人动力
Youngstudentstendtofindtraditionalschoolingmonotonousandunmotivating.
近义句型：
find…unattractivenorproductive
反义句型：
find…highlystimulating
10
Diminishindividualleisuretime减少人们的休闲时间
Theacceleratingpaceoflifeseriouslydiminishesindividualleisuretimeandmayevencausementalillnesses.
对比：
driveawayindividuals’loneliness
11
ThereisadefinitelinkbetweenAandB两者之间存在紧密关系
Thereisadefinitelinkbetweentherisingrateofobesityandtheincreasingconsumptionoffastfood.
反义句型：
thereisnocorrelationbetweenAandB两者不存在关系
12
Spinoutofcontrol失去控制
TheGreekfinancialcrisisisspinningoutofcontrolandspillingovertootherEuropeancountries.
反义句型：
keep…undertightcontrol
13
Causetensionandconflictsbetween…and…在两者之间造成紧张和冲突
Culturaldifferencesbetweenthetouristandlocalresidentsmaycausetensionandconflictsbetweenthem.
反义句型：
easethetensionbetween…and…
14
Beoverlydependenton对某事过度依赖
Technologyhasmadeindividualoverlydependentonit,whichhasledtomoresedentarylifestyleandlessface-to-facecommunication.
反义句型：
beindependentof…对…不依赖
15
Haveadetrimentalinfluenceupon对…有负面影响
Apparently,long-distanceflightshavedetrimentalinfluenceupontheenvironment,eventhoughtheyarebyfarthemostefficientwayoftraveling.
16
Thepopulationisbooming人口在激增
WhereasthepopulationhasbeenboominginmanyAsiancountries,thebirthrateinsomeEuropeancountriesremainsconsistentlylow.
反义句型：
curbthepopulationexplosion
17
Ismarkedlyincompatiblewith…与…明显不协调
Thedesignofbuildingsoftenturnsouttobemarkedlyincompatiblewithhistoricalsurroundingsintermsofmaterials,formandcolors.
近义词组：
beincongruouswith
反义词组：
beconsistentwith
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