常用政治术语的英文翻译.txt

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常用政治术语的英文翻译.txt

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常用政治术语的英文翻译.txt

�������塢ë��˼�롢��Сƽ���ۡ�����������Ҫ˼��

Marxism-Leninism,MaoZedongThought,DengXiao-pingTheory,JiangZemin"ThreeRepresent's"importantThought.

�������������������new-democraticrevolution����������������š�nationalindependenceandtheliberationofthepeople��

�����������Ƹĸ���������Ƹĸreformsintheeconomicandpoliticalstructure.

������������ƶȡ�socialistsystem������socialtransformation.

�����������й���ɫ�����������ҵ��thecauseofbuildingsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics.

�����л������ΰ���ˡ�thegreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation.

�������������������׶εĻ������ۡ�����·�ߡ��������졡thebasictheory,lineandprogramofourPartyintheprimarystageofsocialism.

�����ĸ↑�����ߡ�thepoliciesofreformandopeningtotheoutside.

�����й�������ʮһ������ȫ�ᡡTheThirdPlenarySessionofthe11thCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina.

�������˼����������MarxistpoliticalParty.

�������ĵ�һ���ڶ����������������쵼���塡thecollectiveleadershipofthePartyCentralCommitteeofthefirst(second\third)generation.

������������ר����thepeople'sdemocraticdictatorshipl

�������񾭼���ϵ��nationaleconomicsystem.

�����ۺϹ�����aggregatenationalstrength.

��������������ֵ��theannualgrossdomesticproduct(GDP).

�������������ĺ�ƽ�⽻���ߡ�anindependentforeignpolicyofpeace.

�������˼�������ԭ��ͬ�й�����ʵ�����ϡ�thefundamentalprinciplesofMarxismwiththespecificsituationinChina.

������ǿ�͸Ľ����Ľ��裬������ǿ���Ĵ���������������ս���������ᵳ�������������strengthenandimprovePartybuilding,continuouslyenhancethecreativity,rallyingpowerandcombatcapabilityoftheParty,andalwaysmaintainitsvigorandvitality.

������������������DZ�������й��Ƚ��������ķ�չҪ�󣬴����й��Ƚ��Ļ���ǰ�����򣬴����й���������ĸ������棬�����ǵ�������֮����ִ��֮��������֮Դ�������ǵ�ʼ��վ��ʱ��ǰ�У������Ƚ��Եĸ������ֺ͸���Ҫ��

����"ThreeRepresent's"showsthatourPartymustalwaysrepresenttherequirementsofthedevelopmentofChina'sadvancedproductiveforces,theorientationofthedevelopmentofChina'sadvancedculture,andthefundamentalinterestsoftheoverwhelmingmajorityofthepeopleinChina,theyarethefoundationforbuildingtheParty,thecornerstoneforitsexerciseofstatepowerandasourceofitsstrengthen��onlybydoingsocanwereallyensurethatourPartyalwaysstandintheforefrontofthetimeandmaintainitsadvancednature

�����������ۡ�·�ߡ����졢���롢���ߡ�Party'stheory,line,program,principlesandpolicies,

�������˽׼����ȷ�ӡ�thevanguardoftheworkingclass.

������������������ϵ�����û������ϲ㽨����productiveforce,relationofproduction,economicbase,superstructureconstitute.

����ѧ�����ǵ�һ��������scienceandtechnologyaretheprimaryproductiveforce.

������������������;���������materialandspiritualcivilizationsofsocialism.

���������롢�е��¡����Ļ����м��ɵĹ���citizenswithloftyideals,moralintegrity,bettereducationandgoodsenseofdiscipline.

����������ʶ��������ʶ��Ч����ʶ������������ʶ�Ϳ��ش�����ʶ��self-reliance,competition,efficiency,democracy,thelegalsystem,andthepioneeringandinnovativespirit.

���������ι����Ե��ι���theruleoflawandtheruleofvirtue.

�����ƽ��˹�ս�ԡ�thestrategyofinvigoratingthecountrythroughscienceandeducation.

���������������塢�������塢�������˼�룬���Ժ͵��ưݽ����塢�������塢���˸�������ȸ���˼�롡advocatepatriotism,collectivismandsocialism,combatandresistmoneyworship,hedonism,ultra-egoismdecadentideas.

����������֮�Ƕ��ǣ�������֮�ֶ��֡�beconcernaboutthecountryandthepeoplebeforeanythingelse.

����ȫ��ȫ��Ϊ�����������Ϊ����ִ��Ϊ��servethepeopleheartandsoul,workforthepublicandassumespowerforthepeople.

�������˼�롢ʵ�����ǡ�emancipatingthemind,seekingtruthfromthefacts.

�����������塢�ζ���ѧ��subjectivism,metaphysics.

�������������ơ�����������democraticcentralism,inner-Partydemocracy.

���������쵼���������С��������𡢻��������collectiveleadership,democraticcentralism,case-specificconsultation,decisionthroughmeeting.

��������·��ȷ��֮�󣬸ɲ����Ǿ������ء�cardresareadecisivefactor,onceapoliticallineisdecided.

�������ܸɲ���ԭ��theprincipleofthePartyassumingtheresponsibilityforcardres'affairs.

����������ƽ�ȡ����������š�open,fair,competition,basisofmerits.

��������ѡ�Ρ������ϸڡ�thesupervisionofappointmentandpromotionofofficials,andthemethodforofficialperformanceassessment.

�������ء���ʡ���Ծ���������self-discipline,self-examination,self-cautionandself-motivation.

������Ȩı˽��̰�����������ܷ��ӡ�toabusepowerforpersonalgains,takebribesorbendthelaw,corruptelements.

����С����ᡢС�����well-to-dosociety,well-to-dolife.

�����������ԭ��FourCardinalPrinciples.

���������������׶Ρ�theprimarystageofsocialism.

���������κϸ񡢾��¹�Ӳ������������������������������������gualifiedpoliticallyandcompetentmilitarilyandthathaveafinestyleofwork,strictdisciplineandadequatelogisticsupport.

����̨����taiwan's"independence"

������ƽ�뷢չ��peaceanddevelopment

������ս��coldwar

��������༫��������ȫ�򻯡�worldmulti-polarizationandeconomicglobalization

�������Ϲ����¡�UNCharter

����������������ȫƽ�ȡ��໥���ء����������ڲ�����independence,completelyequality,mutualrespectandnon-interferenceineachother'sinternalaffairsCooperation.

������ó���ġ�WorldTradeCenter

�����ֲ����塡terrorism

�������Ź��ᣬ�ĸ�������ȶ����ϣ��ӿ췢չ��openandstormfortification,reformandfollow-up,stableandsecure,speedupdevelopment.

�����������ԡ�theworkingtactics

����ҵΪ���ĵĹ�ҵ������ս�ԡ�thestrategyatthecoreofindustrializationaroundenterprises(taketheenterprisesasthecenter).

�й���ɫ�ʻ㺺��Ӣ:

A.AA��Dutchtreatment;goDutch����Q������TheTrueStoryofAhQ���̲�(���������ȱ���ۺ���)AIDS(AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome)�����ṬElys��ePalace���ӹ���HousingProjectforlow-incomefamilies���ɱ�Ҫ�ؼ���Ĺ��񾭼���ֵGNPatfactorcost���Ҵ���mortgageloan���ͷ���distributionaccordingtoone'sperformance����unrequitedlove;fallinlovewithsomeonesecretly����hiddenloss���Ŵ������Ʒ�RuinsofSt.Paul��ķ�����JapaneseAumDoomsdayCult

B.BtoB(B2B)businesstobusinessBtoC(B2C)businesstoconsumer����֤ȯ������ParisBourse���մ��grasptheoverallsituation��������PrinceCharming��ɫ�����whitesheet��ɫũҵwhiteagriculture(alsocalled"whiteengineeringagriculture";Itreferstomicrobiologicalagricultureandbiologicalcellagriculture.)�������startingfromscratch��ѩ����SnowWhite�ڼ���putonairs���׶�putonairs;showoff;keepupappearances����payNewYearcall��Ǩ��relocatedfamilies�����ӹ���uncompletedproject�����˶�����scribe�����(ofagirl)findasugardaddy;beamistressforarichman;leanonamoneybags���ɵ���workcontractedtohouseholds������overallrationingsystem;schemeofpaymentpartlyinkindandpartlyincash��������contractforlaborandmaterials���ֹ��񾭼÷�չ��������ͷmaintainagoodmomentumofgrowthinthenationaleconomy���ֹ��й�keeptheState-heldshares����ʳƷhealth-carefood����ҵ��factoringbusiness��˰��thelow-tax,tariff-freezone;bondedarea��֤�ص�֧��ensurefundingforpriorityareas��ֵ����inflation-proofbanksavings�����ƻ���ʵʩimplementationofDedicator'sProject��ŷͶ������NordicInvestmentBank��������bookishness�����ݸ�Ŀ��CompendiumofMateriaMedica���ݴ�circuitclout,four-master,roundtrip������one'syearofbirthconsideredinrelationtothe12TerrestrialBranches��С��striveforarelativelycomfortablelife�����ȷ�Aslowsparrowshouldmakeanearlystart.�Ļ�bungee,bungeejumping������ɽbedriventodrasticalternatives�ȽϾ���ѧcomparativeeconomics���ϲ��㣬��������worseoffthansome,betteroffthanmany;tofallshortofthebest,butbebetterthantheworst���Ÿ�givencold-shoulder�߼ʱ���marginalreturn��Ե��ѧboundaryscience�����Ǽ�disguisedinflation��Яʽ����portablecomputer;laptop;notebookcomputer����biddingdocuments������demonstrationmatch����ھ�stripthegoldmedalofsomebody���ʣ�ҵ��lotteryindustry��ʿ��Ph.Dcandidate��ȱѡ��by-election��������PotalaPalace���׶�ɭ����ϵBrettonWoodssystem���ܼ�¼cleanrecord,spotlessrecord����ŵ����ʹ������notundertaketorenouncetheuseofforce���򲻳ɽ�Nodiscord,noconcord.�������µ���ͳѡ�ٽ��theneck-and-neckpresidentialelectionresult��������ɢ��Bethereorbesquare.����������Դnon-renewableresources��������non-performingloan��ҹ��sleeplesscity,ever-brightcity����֮��bad(harmful)practice;unhealthytendency��������footbridge

1.���մ��grasptheoverallsituation

2.����ƶ��shakeoffpoverty;liftoneselffrompoverty

3.������one'syearofbirthconsideredinrelationtothe12TerrestrialBranches

4.�չ�����closed-doorpolicy

5.��������smallprofitsbutquickreturns;smallprofitsandgoodsales

6.����֮��bad(harmful)practice;unhealthytendency

7.��Ȩ������Ȩ����ȷ������ֿ�����ѧ����clearlyestablishedownership,welldefinedpowerandresponsibility,separationofenterprisefromadministration,andscientificmanagement

8.��ǰ����pre-matureconsumption;overconsuming;excessiveconsumption;

9.�ظ�����buildingredundantproject;duplicationofsimilarprojects

10.�ַž�Ӫextensiveoperation

11.��ר��ƾassociatedegree

12.���罨��constructionofthePartyconduct

13.��Ⱥ��ϵParty-massesrelationship

14.������¥������ˮ��,�޻�̸֮amare��snest

15.�Ϻ����飬˳������toconformwiththenationalconditionsandthewillofthepeople

16.ͳ����makeoverallplansandtakeallfactorsintoconsideration;overallplanningandall-roundconsideration

17.Ч������,��˹�ƽgiveprioritytoefficiencywithdueconsiderationtofairness

18.�����ι�managestateaffairsaccordingtolaw;runstateaffairsaccordingtolaw

19.�Է��ι����Ե��ι�togovernthecountrywithlawandmoral

20.������peopleoriented;peopleforemost

21.��Ȩı˽abuseofpowerforpersonalgains

22.�з�����,�з�����,ִ������,Υ���ؾ�Theremustbelawstogoby,thelawsmustbeobservedandstrictlyenforced,andlawbreakersmustbeprosecuted.

23.���ƻ���(oftwocountriesorcompanies)havecomplementaryadvantages

24.��ʱ���advancewiththetimes

25.������̨�������ƶ�����ҵ��Ϸ��Governmentssetupthestage,variousdepartmentscooperateandenterpriseputintheshow

26.֪ʶ����knowledgeeconomy,knowledge-baseeconomy

27.ְ����on-dutyinvention

28.ץס����,��ĸ�,���󿪷�,�ٽ���չ,�����ȶ�seizethecurrentopportunity,deepenthereform,openChinawidertotheoutsideworld,promotedevelopmentandmaintainstability

29.������Ӫ,�Ը�ӯ��makeone��sownmanagementdecisionsandtakefullresponsibilityforone��sownprofitsandlosses

30.�ۺϹ���comprehensivenationalstrength

31.������betweenthedevilandthedeepbluesea;betweentherockandthehardplace

32.���Ӳ���sitidle

33.�谭˾��obstructionofjustice

34.ר���˲�professionalpersonnel;specialtalents

35.֧����ҵpillar/cornerstoneindustry

36.ְ��ת��transformationoffunctions

37.��������recruit/introduce(foreign)talents

38.����Э�̡������ල����������exercisepoliticalconsultationanddemocraticsupervisionandparticipateindeliberatingandadministrationofstateaffairs

39.����ֿ�separategovernmentfunctionsfromenterprisemanagement

40.�����л�makeChinapowerfulandstrong;revitalizetheChinesenation

41.���ӹ���housingprojectforlow-incomeurbanresidents

42.��Ϣ��information-based;informationization

43.֪ʶ����knowledgeeconomy

44.�����ܼ���Concentrationofbrainpower,knowledge-intensive��

45.������ҵ(�����ۡ��ġ�̨��)Overseas-fundedenterprises

46.�¸ڡ�laid-offworkers��

47.����Repositionofredundantpersonnel

48.ȭͷ��ƷCompetitiveproductsorknock-outproducts;blockbuster;coreproduct

49.��Ա��Ч��Downsizingforefficiency;cutpayrolltoimproveefficiency

50.����ծ��Chaindebts

51.���ʽ���Educationforall-rounddevelopment

52.�����Acountryundertheruleoflaw

53.���ƹ���Astatewithanadequatelegalsystem

54.Ӯ���г�Gainalargershareofthemarket;carveanicheinthemarket

55.����ίԱ��Ethnicaffairscommission

56.������ѵTrainingforspecificposts

57.ץ���СToinvigoratelargeenterpriseswhilerelaxingcontroloversmallones;focusontherestructuringofmajorenterprisesandleaveminoronestofendforthemselves

58.ʹ�й�������Ϣ��TobaseChina'seconomyoninformation

59.ʹ�й�������������TomakeChina'seconomymorecompetitiveontheworldmarket;tomakeChinaamoreactiveeconomicplayerintheworld

60.ʹ�й���������ʽӹ�TobringChina'seconomymoreinlinewithinternationalpractice

61.ʵ��С��Ŀ��Toachievethegoalofensuringourpeoplearelativelycomfortablelife

62.�������Socialactivities

63.ȹ������Cronyeconomy

64.���徭��Principalsectoroftheeconomy;themainstayoftheeconomy

65.ʵ�徭��Therealeconomy

66.��ԼCheckandsupervision

67.ä���͵�����ԱJoblessmigrantsfromruralareastocities,influxfromthecountryside��

68.��������������Jerry-builtprojects

69.����Gointobusiness��

70.�ں�In-fighting

71.�����a11-roundresponsibilitysystem��1ump-sumappropriationsoperation

72.��̯Tobeavendor(dobusiness)

73.���ξ�ҵUnregisteredemployment;veiledre-employment

74.���÷��ƻ���Tomanageeconomicaffairsaccordingto1aw��toputeconomicoperationonalegalbasis

75.�������1aw-and-ordersituation

76.��������Policybank��

77.�������nationstate

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