法律英语常用词汇大全------民事法律.doc
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法律英语常用词汇大全------民事法律
法律渊源sourceoflaw
制定法statute
判例法caselaw;precedent
普通法commonlaw
特别法speciallaw
固有法nativelaw;indigenouslaw
继受法adoptedlaw
实体法substantiallaw
程序法procedurallaw
原则法fundamentallaw
例外法exceptionlaw
司法解释judicialinterpretation
习惯法customarylaw
公序良俗publicorderandmoral
自然法naturallaw
罗马法RomanLaw
私法privatelaw
公法publiclaw
市民法juscivile
万民法jusgentium
民法法系civillawsystem
英美法系systemofAnglo-Americanlaw
大陆法系civillawsystem
普通法commonlaw
大陆法continentallaw
罗马法系Romanlawsystem
英吉利法Englishlaw
衡平法equity;lawofequity
日尔曼法Germanticlaw
教会法ecclesiasticallaw
寺院法canonlaw
伊斯兰法Islamiclaw
民法法律规范normofcivillaw
授权规范authorizationnorm
禁止规范forbiddingnorm
义务性规范obligatorynorm
命令性规范commandingnorm
民法基本原则fundamentalprinciplesofcivillaw
平等原则principleofequality
自愿原则principleoffreewill
公平原则principleofjustice
等价有偿原则principleofequalvalueexchange
诚实信用原则principleofgoodfaith
行为act
作为act
不作为omission
合法行为lawfulact
违法行为unlawfulact
民事权利权利能力civilright
绝对权absoluteright
相对权relativeright
优先权rightofpriority
先买权preemption
原权antecedentright
救济权rightofrelief
支配权rightofdominion
请求权rightofclaim
物上请求权rightofclaimforrealthing
形成权rightofformation
撤销权rightofclaimingcancellation
否认权rightofclaimingcancellation
解除权rightofrenouncement
代位权subrogatedright
选择权rightofchoice
承认权rightofadmission
终止权rightoftermination
抗辩权rightofdefense
一时性抗辩权momentaryrightofdefense
永久性抗辩权permanentcounter-argumentright
不安抗辩权unstablecounter-argumentright
同时履行抗辩权defenserightofsimultaneousperformance
既得权testedright
期待权expectantright
专属权exclusiveright
非专属权non-exclusiveright
人身权利personalright
人权humanright
人格权rightofpersonality
生命健康权rightoflifeandhealth
姓名权rightofname
名称权rightofname
肖像权rightofportraiture
自由权rightoffreedom
名誉权rightreputation
隐私权rightofprivacy
私生活秘密权rightofprivacy
贞操权virginityright
身份权rightofstatus
亲权parentalpower;parentalright
亲属权rightofrelative
探视权visitationright
配偶权rightofspouse
荣誉权rightofhonor
权利的保护protectionofright
公力救济publicprotection
私力救济self-protection
权利本位standardofright
社会本位standardofsociety
无责任行为irresponsibleright
正当防卫justifiableright;ligitimatedefence
防卫行为actofdefence
自为行为self-conductingact
紧急避险actofrescue;necessity
自助行为actofself-help
不可抗力forcemajeure
意外事件accident
行为能力capacityforact
意思能力capacityofwill
民事行为civilact
意思表示declarationofintention
意思表示一致meetingofminds;consensus
完全行为能力perfectcapacityforact
限制行为能力restrictivecapacityforact
准禁治产人quasi-interdictedperson
保佐protection
自治产人minorwhoiscapableofadministeringhisowncapacity
无行为能力incapacityforact
禁治产人interdictedperson
自然人naturalperson
公民citizen
住所domicile
居所residence
经常居住地frequentlydwellingplace
户籍censusregister
监护guardianship
个体工商户individualbusiness
农村承包经营户leaseholdingruralhousehold
合伙partnership
合伙人partner
合伙协议partnershipagreement
合伙财产propertyofpartnership
合伙债务debtofpartnership
入伙joinpartnership
退伙withdrawalfrompartnership
合伙企业partnershipbusinessestablishment
个人合伙partnership
法人合伙partnershipoflegalperson
特别合伙specialpartnership
普通合伙generalpartnership
有限合伙limitedpartnership
民事合伙civilpartnership
隐名合伙sleepingpartnership;dormantpartnership
私营企业privateenterprise;proprietorship
法人legalperson
企业法人legalbodyofenterprise
企业集团groupofenterprise
关联企业affiliateenterprise
个人独资企业individualbusinessestablishment
国有独资企业solelystate-ownedenterprise
中外合资企业Sino-foreignjointventureenterprise
中外合作企业Sino-foreigncontractualenterprise
社团法人legalbodyofmassorganization
财团法人legalbodyoffinancialgroup
联营jointventure
法人型联营associationoflegalpersons
合伙型联营coordinatedmanagementinpartnership
协作型联营cooperation-typecoordinatedmanagement
合作社cooperative
民事法律行为civillegalact
单方民事法律行为unilateralcivillegalact
双方民事法律行为bilateralcivillegalact
多方民事法律行为jointactcivillegalact
有偿民事法律行为civillegalactwithconsideration
无偿民事法律行为civillegalactwithoutconsideration;civillegalactwithoutaward
实践性民事法律行为practicalcivillegalact
诺成性民事法律行为consentalcivillegalact
要式民事法律行为formalcivillegalact
不要式民事法律行为informalcivillegalact
要因民事法律行为causativecivillegalact
不要因民事法律行为noncausativecivillegalact
主民事法律行为principalcivillegalact
从民事法律行为accessorycivillegalact
附条件民事法律行为conditionalcivillegalact
附期限民事法律行为civillegalactwithterm
生前民事法律行为civillegalactbeforedeath
死后民事法律行为civillegalactafterdeath
准民事法律行为quasi-civillegalact
无效行为ineffectiveact
可撤销民事行为revocablecivilact
违法行为illegalact;unlawfulact
侵权行为tort
欺诈fraud
胁迫duress
乘人之危takingadvantageofothers’precariousposition
以合法形式掩盖非法目的legalformconcealingillegalintention
恶意串通maliciouscollaboration
重大误解grossmisunderstanding
显失公平obviousunjust
误传misrepresentation
代理agency
本人principal
被代理人principal
受托人trustee
代理人agent
本代理人originalagent
法定代理人statutoryagent;legalagent
委托代理人agentbymandate
指定代理人designatedagent
复代理人subagent
再代理人subagent
转代理人subagent
代理权rightofagency
授权行为actofauthorization
授权委托书powerofattorney
代理行为actofagency
委托代理agencybymandate
本代理originalagency
复代理subagency
次代理subagency
有权代理authorizedagency
表见代理agencybyestoppel;apparentagency
律师代理agencybylawyer
普通代理generalagency
全权代理generalagency
全权代理委托书generalpowerofattorney
共同代理jointagency
独家代理soleagency
居间brokerage
居间人broker
行纪commission;brokerhouse
信托trust
时效timelimit;prescription;limitation
时效中止suspensionofprescription/limitation
时效中断interruptionoflimitation/prescription
时效延长extensionoflimitation
取得时效acquisitiveprescription
时效终止lapseoftime;terminationofprescription
期日date
期间term
涉外民事关系civilrelationswithforeignelements
冲突规范ruleofconflict
准据法applicablelaw;governinglaw
反致renvoi;remission
转致transmission
识别identification
公共秩序保留reserveofpublicorder
法律规避evasionoflaw
国籍nationality
国有化nationalization
法律责任legalliability
民事责任civilliability/responsibility
行政责任administrativeliability/responsibility
刑事责任criminalliability/responsibility
违约责任liabilityofbreachofcontract;responsibilityofdefault
有限责任limitedliability
无限责任unlimitedliability
按份责任shared/severalliability
连带责任jointandseveralliability
过失责任liabilityfornegligence;negligentliability
过错责任faultliability;liabilityforfault
单独过错solefault
共同过错jointfault
混合过错mixedfault
被害人过错victim’sfault
第三人过错thirdparty’sfault
推定过错presumptivefault
恶意badfaith;malice
故意deliberateintention;intention;willfulness
过失negligence
重大过失grossnegligence
疏忽大意的过失carelessandinadvertentnegligence
过于自信的过失negligencewithundueassumption
损害事实factsofdamage
有形损失tangibledamage/loss
无形损失intangibledamage/loss
财产损失propertydamage/loss
人身损失personaldamage/loss
精神损失spiritualdamage/loss
民事责任承担方式methodsofbearingcivilliability
停止侵害ceasetheinfringingact
排除妨碍exclusionofhindrance;removalofobstacle
消除危险eliminationofdanger
返还财产restitutionofproperty
恢复原状restitution;restitutionoforiginalstate
赔偿损失compensateforaloss;indemnifyforaloss
支付违约金paymentofliquidateddamage
消除影响eliminateilleffects
恢复名誉rehabilitateone’sreputation
赔礼道歉extendaformalapology
物权jusadrem;rightinrem;realright
物权制度realrightsystem;rightinremsystem
一物一权原则theprincipalofOnething,OneRight
物权法定主义principaloflegalityofrightinrem
物权公示原则principalofpublicsummonsofrightinrem
物权法jusrerem
物property
生产资料rawmaterialforproduction
生活资料meansoflivelihood;meansofsubsistence
流通物resincommercium;athingincommerce
限制流通物limitedmerchantablething
禁止流通物resextracommercium;athingoutofcommerce
资产asset
固定资产fixedasset
流动资产currentasset;floatingasset
动产movables;chattel
不动产immovable;realestate
特定物rescertae;acertainthing
种类物genus;indefinitething
可分物resdivisibiles;divisiblethings
不可分物resindivisibiles;indivisiblethings
主物rescapitalis;aprincipalthing
从物resaccessoria;anaccessorything
原物originalthing
孳息fruits
天然孳息naturalfruits
法定孳息legalfruits
无主物bonavacatia;vacantgoods;ownerlessgoods
遗失物lostproperty
漂流物driftingobject
埋藏物fortuna;hiddenproperty
货币currency
证券securities
债券bond
物权分类classificationofrightinrem/realright
自物权jusinrepropria;rightoffullownership
所有权dominium;ownership;title
所有权凭证documentoftitle;titleofownership
占有权dominiumutile;equitableownership
使用权rightofuse;righttouseof
收益权righttoearnings;righttoyields
处分权rightofdisposing;jusdispodendi
善意占有possessioningoodfaith
恶意占有maliciouspossession
按份共有severalpossession
共同共有jointpossess
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