与中国传统文化相关的英语词汇.docx
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与中国传统文化相关的英语词汇,一起来看一下吧。
风水:
Fengshui;geomanticomen
阳历:
solarcalendar
阴历:
lunarcalendar
闰年:
leapyear
十二生肖:
zodiac
春节:
theSpringFestival
元宵节:
theLanternFestival
清明节:
theTomb-sweepingDay
端午节:
theDragon-boatFestival
中秋节:
theMid-autumnDay
重阳节:
theDouble-ninthDay
七夕节:
theDouble-seventhDay
春联:
springcouplets
春运:
theSpringFestivaltravel
把中国的汉字“福”字倒贴在门上(听起来像是福到)预示新年有好运:
turntheChinesecharacterforluck(fu)upsidedowntomake“dao”(whichsoundslikearrival)andputitonyourdoortobringingoodfortuneforthenewyear
庙会:
templefair
爆竹:
firecracker
年画:
(traditional)NewYearpictures
压岁钱:
NewYeargift-money
舞龙:
dragondance
舞狮:
liondance
元宵:
sweetstickyricedumplings
花灯:
festivallantern
灯谜:
lanternriddle
食物对于中国佳节来说至关重要,但甜食对于农历新年特别重要,因为他们能让新的一年更加甜蜜。
FoodiscentraltoallChinesfestivals,butsugarysnacksareespeciallyimportantforLunarNewYear,sincetheysweetneupprospectsforthecomingyear.
传统的佳节食物包括年糕、八宝饭、饺子、果脯和瓜子。
Traditionalholidaytreatsincludeniangao(ricepudding),babaofan(eighttreasurerice),jiaozi(crispydumplings),candiedfruitsandseeds.
四合院:
Siheyuan/Quadrangle
亭/阁:
pavilion/attic
刺绣:
Embroidery
剪纸:
PaperCutting
书法:
Calligraphy
针灸:
Acupuncture
象形文字:
Pictograms/PictographicCharacters
偏旁:
radical
战国:
WarringStates
人才流动:
BrainDrain/Flow
铁饭碗:
IronBowl
黄土高原:
LoessPlateau
红白喜事:
WeddingsandFunerals
儒家文化:
ConfucianCulture
孟子:
Mencius
火锅:
HotPot
《诗经》:
theBookofSongs
《史记》:
HistoricalRecords/RecordsoftheGrandHistorian
《西游记》:
TheJourneytotheWest
唐三彩:
Tri-colorPotteryoftheTangDynasty/TheTangTri-coloredPottery
火药:
gunpowder
印/玺:
Seal/Stamp
京剧:
BeijingOpera/PekingOpera
秦腔:
CryingofQinPeople/QinOpera
相声:
Cross-talk/ComicDialogue
电视小品:
TVSketches/TVSkit
太极拳:
TaiChi
天坛:
AltarofHeaveninBeijing
故宫博物馆:
ThePalaceMuseum
敦煌莫高窟:
MogaoCaves
小吃摊:
SnackBar/SnackStand
春卷:
SpringRoll(s)
莲藕:
LotusRoot
北京烤鸭:
BeijingRoastDuck
门当户对:
PerfectMatch/ExactMatch
《水浒》:
WaterMargin/OutlawsoftheMarsh
文房四宝(笔墨纸砚):
”TheFourTreasureoftheStudy”/“Brush,Ink-stick,Paper,andInk-stone”
兵马俑:
CottaWarriour/TerracottaArmy
1.上海大剧院ShanghaiGrandTheatre
2.龙须沟LongxuDitch
3.样板戏modelopera
4.地雷战TheMineWarfare
5.贵妃醉酒DrunkenedConcubine
6.霸王别姬FarewelltoMyConcubine
7.荒山泪TearsofHuangshan
8.群英会GatheringofHeroes
9.借东风EastWind
10.将相和GeneralandPremierMakeUp
11.杨门女将WomenGeneralofYangFamily
12.凤阳花鼓FlowerDrumDance
13.大海啊,故乡HomeintheSea
14.我的中国心MyChineseHeart
15.军港之夜NightattheNavalPort
16.冬天里的一把火WinterFire
17.十面埋伏(古曲)AmbushfromAllSides
18.天仙配GoddessMarriage
19.牡丹亭PeonyPavilion
20.春江花月夜MoonandFlowerintheSpringRiver
21.琵琶记TheStoryofPipa
22.醒世恒言LastingWordstoAwakentheWorld
23.梁祝(小提琴协奏曲)ButterflyLove
24.警世通言OrdinaryWordstoWarntheWorld
25.喻世明言ClearWordstoIllustratetheWorld
26.“三言”、“二拍”ThreeVolumesofWords,TwoVolumesofSlapping
27.拍案惊奇SurpriseStoriestoMakeOneSlaptheDesk
28.红楼梦ADreamofRedMansion/Chamber
29.水浒WaterMargin
30.西游记JourneytotheWest
31.三国演义RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms
32.聊斋志异StrangeTlesfromaScholar'sStudio
33.长生殿PalaceofEternalLife
34.桃花扇ThePeachBlossomFan
35.儒林外史TheScholars
36.五女拜寿CelebratingMother'sBirthday
37.清明上河图RiversideSceneatQingmingFestival
38.京剧PekingOpera
39.越剧YueOpera
40.川剧ChuanOpera
41.林家铺子TheShopofLinFamily
42.憩园(巴金作品集)GardenofRespose
43.野草(鲁迅作品集)WildGrass
44.彷徨(鲁迅作品集)Wandering
45.故事新编(鲁迅作品集)OldTalesRetold
46.炎黄子孙Chinesedescent
47.五行fiveelements
48.观音菩萨Avalokitesvara
49.菩萨Boddhisattva
50.清真寺mosque
51.道士Taoist
52.和尚monk
53.尼姑nun
54.罗汉arhat
55.财神爷theGodofWealth
56.门神DoorGods
57.玉皇大帝theJadeEmperor
58.阎王爷KingofHell
59.龙王DragonKing
60.炉火神theFireGod
61.药王theKingofMedicine
62.王母娘娘theQueenMotheroftheWest
63.齐天大圣theGreatSageEquallingHeaven
64.佛经Buddhistscriptures
65.花果山MountainofFlowersandFruits
66.水帘洞WaterCurtainCave
67.美猴王HandsomeMonkeyKing
68.七十二般变化seventy-twodifferentforms
69.孙悟空的师父PatriarchSubhut
70.金箍棒goldencudgel
71.弼马温theProtectoroftheHorses
72.太白金星GreatWhitePlanet
73.巨灵神MightyMiracleGod
74.哪吒三太子PrinceNeZha
75.蕃桃园theImmortalityPeachGarden
76.瑶池JadePool
77.赤脚大仙BarefootImmortal
78.二郎真君TrueLordErlangzhenjun
79.八卦炉EightTrigramsFurnace
80.太上老君LordLaoZioftheGreatMonad
81.灵霄宝殿HallofMiraculousMist
82.四大天王FourHeavenlyKings
83.五行山FiveElementsMountain
84.金metal
85.木wood
86.水water
87.火fire
88.土earth
89.托塔李天王HeavenlyKingwithaPagodainHand
90.都江堰DujiangWeir
91.八仙theEightImmortals
92.铁拐李IronCrutchLi
93.汉钟离HanZhongli
94.张果老ZhangGuolao
95.何仙姑HeXiangu
96.蓝采和LanCaihe
97.韩湘子HanXiangzi
98.曹国舅CaoGuojiu
99.吕洞宾LuDongbin
100.河伯RiverUncle
101.雷公theThunderGod
102.嫦娥Chang'e
103.土地神LocalGodoftheLand
104.封神榜GrantingTitlestoGods
105.灶王爷theKitchenGod
【传统文化词汇积累】
无为而治lettingnaturetakeitsowncourse/governbynoninterference
乡土文化nativeculture
炎黄子孙aChinesedescendant/theChinesenation
以德行仁practicehumanitywithvirtue
源远流长havealonghistory
中国意识Chineseness
中国元素Chineseelements
中庸之道doctrineofthemean
二十四节气24solarterms
民间工艺品folkartsandcrafts
文化多样性culturaldiversification
文化软实力culturalsoftpower
传统文化知识traditionalculturalknow-how
对外文化贸易internationalculturaltrade
思想道德建设raiseideologicalandethicalstandards
《四库全书》CompleteWorksofChineseClassics
文化产业基地culturalindustrialbase
文化传播渠道channelsofculturaltransmission
文化创意产业culturalcreativeindustry
文化体制改革reformofculturaladministrativesystem;culturalrestructuring
骨干文化企业leading/keyculturalenterprises
文化资源整合integrationofculturalresources
新兴文化业态emergingculturalformats
改造落后的文化transformthebackwardculture
世界文化遗产地worldculturalheritagesite
弘扬民族优秀文化advanceandenrichthefineculturalheritageofthenation
文化下乡长效机制long-termmechanismfordevelopingcultureinruralareas
重大文化产业项目majorculturalindustrialprojects
国家一类文物保护单位culturalrelics(units)underfirst-gradestateprotection
吸收外国文化有益成果absorbtheachievementsofforeigncultures
修身、齐家、治国、平天下self-cultivation,awell-managedfamily,andtheabilitytoadministerthestateandtobringpeacetothenation