八年级英语下册任务型阅读练习题word文档格式.docx
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fromthenon.Peter'
sparentswerereallyproudofhim!
(1)WheredidPeterlive?
(2)WhatdidPeterdofirstafterhesawaholeinthewall?
(3)HowdidPeterfeelwhenherushedonandon?
(4)WhotoldPeterabouttheimportanceoftheseawalls?
(5)WhydidthevillagerscallPeter"
?
【答案】
(1)Helivedinavillageclosetothesea.
(2)Heshoutedforhelp.
(3)Hefeltcoldandhungry./Coldandhungry.
(4)Hisfather./Peter'
sfather.
(5)Becausehesavedthevillage/villagers.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一天Peter沿着海堤回家时看到海水从海堤上的一个窟窿里流出来,便迅速回到村庄告诉村民们及时修理,最终他拯救了整个村庄。
(1)根据Helivedinavillageclosetothesea.可知Peter住在海边的一个村庄,故填Helivedinavillageclosetothesea.。
(2)根据Petershoutedforhelp可知看见海堤上的洞时Peter大喊求助,故填Heshoutedforhelp.。
(3)根据Hefeltcoldandhungryintherainstorm可知Peter感到寒冷和饥饿的,故填Hefeltcoldandhungry./Coldandhungry.。
(4)根据Herememberedhisfather'
Lotsofstrongmenhavemadeeveryefforttobuildthewallswhichcankeepthevillagesafefromdanger.可知Peter的爸爸告诉Peter海堤可以使村民们远离危险,故填Hisfather./Peter'
sfather.。
(5)根据Hesavedthevillage.可知Peter拯救了整个村庄或者村民,故填Becausehesavedthevillage/villagers.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂文章和题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.阅读短文,根据上下文意思,将方框中的句子(A—E)还原到短文中适当位置。
Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laugh,anddothingswith.________Wedon'
talwayswantpeoplearound.________
Wewillfeellonelyifweneverhaveafriend.
Friendssometimesdon'
tgetonwell.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeupandbecomefriendsagain.Whenfriendsmoveaway,wefeelverysad.________Thenwecallthemorwritetothem.Wecanevenseethemagainsomeday.________It'
ssurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.
There'
smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon'
t.Why?
Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.________
Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecares.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,you'
lltakebettercareofyourself.
A.Ofcourse,wecanalsomakenewfriends.
B.Wemissthemverymuch.
C.Beinghappyhelpsyoustayhealthy.
D.Itdoesn'
tmeantheydon'
tlikeeachother.
E.However,sometimesweneedtobealone.
【答案】E;
D;
B;
A;
C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
这篇短文主要描述了我们的朋友问题,告诉我们朋友在我们的生活中必不可少。
A.Ofcourse,wecanalsomakenewfriends.当然,我们也可以交新朋友。
B.Wemissthemverymuch.我们非常想念他们。
C.Beinghappyhelpsyoustayhealthy.快乐有助于你保持健康。
D.Itdoesn'
tlikeeachother.这并不意味着他们不喜欢对方。
E.However,sometimesweneedtobealone.然而,有时我们需要独处。
(1)根据上文Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laugh,anddothingswith.我们都喜欢和人亲近。
很高兴有一个朋友能和你聊天、笑、做事情。
和下文
Wedon'
talwayswantpeoplearound.我们不总是希望有人在身边。
选项EHowever,sometimesweneedtobealone.
然而,有时我们需要独处。
起到承上启下的作用。
故选E。
(2)根据上文Wedon'
talwayswantpeoplearound.
我们不总是希望有人在身边。
选项D这并不意味着他们不喜欢对方。
可知是对上文的补充说明。
故选D。
(3)根据下文Thenwecallthemorwritetothem.Wecanevenseethemagainsomeday.可知当朋友搬走只有想念时才会这样做打电话、写信和相约见面。
故选B。
(4)根据下文It'
ssurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.可知是开始交新朋友。
故选A。
(5)根据上文There'
Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.
他们比没有朋友的人活得更长。
为什么?
可能是他们更快乐。
可知有朋友就快乐,有快乐,就健康,就长寿。
选项C是对上文(有朋友的好处)的总结。
故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
3.根据短文内容,从方框中的A—E五个选项中为每段文章选出合适的小标题并填在相应的序号后面。
TipsforStudyingEnglish
Differentpeoplehavedifferentstudyhabits.Thefollowingtipshaveworkedonagreatnumberofpeople.
Someofthemmayworkonyou;
someofthemwon'
t.
Trythemallandstartyourownhabit.
________
Findaquietplacewithenoughroomtostudy.Onceyou'
vefoundit,studythereeverytime.Itcouldbeadeskinyourbedroom,orthekitchentable.Lyingdownonyourbedandstudyingisnotagoodhabit.
Findthetimeyoucanconcentrate(专心)best.Spendthattimeonstudyeveryday.However,youshouldbesureitisnotsolateatnight.
Putyourbooks,dictionariesandstationeryinthesameplace.Makesureyoucanfindeverythingyouneedrightawaywhenyougotostudy.
Keepallyourmindonyoustudies.Whenyoustudy,turnofftheTVandturndownmusic.Anyotherthoughtsshouldalsobesetaside.
Youshouldatleasttakeabreakeveryhourwhilestudying.Itcanbefiveortenminutes,butdon'
tresttoolong.Makesureyoucanconcentrateatanytime.
A.Keepeverythingread
B.Restaftereveryhour
C.Studyatthesametime
D.Focusonyourstudies
E.Studyatthesameplace
C;
B
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
本文介绍了几点关于如何学习的建议,包括准备好一切东西,学会休息,在相同时间学习,关注你的学习和在相同地方学习。
A.Keepeverythingread准备好一切东西。
B.Restaftereveryhour每个小时休息。
C.Studyatthesametime在相同时间学习。
D.Focusonyourstudies关注你的学习。
E.Studyatthesameplace在相同地方学习。
(1)根据文章提到的Onceyou'
vefoundit,studythereeverytime可知,文段的标题为在相同地方学习,故选E。
(2)根据文章提到的
Spendthattimeonstudyeveryday可知,文段的标题为在相同时间学习,故选C。
(3)根据文段提到的
Putyourbooks,dictionariesandstationeryinthesameplace可知,应该准备好一切东西,故选A。
(4)根据文段提到的
Keepallyourmindonyoustudies可知,应该关注学习,故选D。
(5)根据文段提到的
Youshouldatleasttakeabreakeveryhourwhilestudying可知,每学习一个小时,应该休息一下,故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,做此类题熟悉文章大意,熟悉段落大意,概括中心意思,选出正确的标题选项,即可。
4.下面是5个学生遇到的难题,请把它们和某报刊编辑的建议配对。
某报刊编辑的建议:
A.Don'
tworry.Alotofpracticeistheonlywaytobecomeagoodpianist.
B.Trytotellyourclassmatesthatyouneedtheirfriendship.
C.Whenyoufeelangry,youshouldstoptalkingandbecomeagoodpianist.
C.Whenyoufeelangry,youshouldstoptalkingandwalkawayuntilyoucalmdown.
D.Don'
tworry.EveryoneworriesabouttheirschoolworkFindahobbyorasporttorelaxyourself.
E.Letyourparentsknowyouwillbelonelyifyoucan'
tgoout.Also,youcanaskateachertotalktoyourparentsabouttheafter-schoolactivities.
(1)SometimesIgetangryeasilyandshoutatmyfriends.ThatinakesthemthinkI'
mnotfriendly.
(2)I'
mnewatthisschool.Ihavenofriends.Ialwaysfeellonely.Noclassmatesplaywithmeafterclass.WhatshouldIdo?
(3)Inmyteacher'
seyes,I'
magoodstudent.ButIoftenworryaboutmyschoolwork.
(4)Iwanttojoininsomeafter-schoolactivities,butmyparentsthinktheyaretoodangerousandtheydon'
tletmegooutalone.
(5)Mymothergetsmetotakepianolessons.ShemakesarulethatImustpracticetwohoursaday.Ireallydomybest,butstillIcan'
tplaywell.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
(4)E
(5)A
本文讲述了5个人的生活问题,然后为这些问题匹配相应的建议和解决方案。
(1)根据文段提到SometimesIgetangryeasilyandshoutatmyfriends,有时我比较容易生气并且朝朋友吼叫,可知建议当你感到生气的时候,你停止说话,故选C。
(2)根据文段提到的
Noclassmatesplaywithmeafterclass,没有人和我玩,可知建议告诉同学你需要友谊,故选B。
(3)根据文段提到的ButIoftenworryaboutmyschoolwork
我担心作业,可知建议找一个爱好放松自己,故选D。
(4)根据文段提到Iwanttojoininsomeafter-schoolactivities我想加入一些课后活动,可知建议让父母知道你的想法,故选E。
Ireallydomybest,butstillIcan'
tplaywell.
我尽力了,但是仍然不能玩的很好,建议成为钢琴家前需要大量练习,故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,做此类题熟悉文段大意,然后匹配正确的选项,即可。
5.任务型阅读
Alittleoctopus(章鱼)calledOliverlivedinthedeepsea.Hefeltboredandupset.Hesatonthefloorwatchingprettyfishswimminginandoutofrocks."
Howhappytheyare!
WhyamIsodifferent?
"
Oliversaidtohimselfsadly.
"
Youareanoctopus,Oliver.
That'
sspecial."
ThesweetvoiceofCherub,abeautifulpurpleangelfish(神仙鱼),alwaysmadeOliverfeelbetter.Oliverlookedupatthepurpleangelfishandsmiled.Cherubsuggested,"
Let'
splayhide-and-seek.Theywerehavingsomuchfunthattheydidn'
trealizetheyhadswumfarfromhome.Suddenly,Cherubsawalargesharkswimmingabovethem."
ItwasBigWhite...thebiggest,scariestsharkinthesea,"
sheshoutedtoOliver.CherublookedatBig-Whitehopelessly.(A)AnideacametoOliver.Hequicklysprayed(喷射)averydarkcloudofblackwatertotheshark'
seyes.ThenOliverandCherubescapedandgothomesafely.
AreyouOK?
asksOliver.
Cherublaughedhappily,"
Thatwasthemostinterestingtripever!
Yousavedmejustnow,Oliver.(B)有你做我的朋友我真幸运!
Oliver'
sfaceturnedred."
Iguessbeingdifferentcanbeprettycoolinsomesituations,"
Oliversaid."
Thatis