新课标全国卷考点5短文改错届高考英语一轮复习考点易错题提升练Word文档格式.docx
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如男性用了女性代词，单数用了复数代词或相反;
应当用形容词性的物主代词用了名词性等。
4.数词的误用
主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用，以及hundred,thousand,dozen,score等词和具体数量词连用时的用法以及表示约数的用法。
5.形容词与副词
主要涉及到形容词和副词的原级、比较级与最高级的误用，以及形容词和副词的误用等。
6.考查英语（课程）中的并列现象
在一些英语中的并列结构中没有用并列的语法结构，如并列连词连接的两个部分等。
7.考查上下文的逻辑关系
but,and,so,however,otherwise等一些并列连词和连接副词的误用。
before,after,when,until,since等状语从句引导词的误用等。
还有肯定和否定的误用等。
8.一些相似结构的误用
如usedtodo,beusedtodo,beusedtodoing等结构的误用。
9.惯用法的搭配
改错步骤
上述9个方面，同学们在做题时只要稍加留意，找出错误的比率就会增大很多。
做短文改错题时一般遵循以下几个步骤：
1.先通读全文。
认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意。
注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。
2.聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，分句（注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单位）对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）。
3.再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。
一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲。
在自己认为正确的行后划勾，并且校对其他行改正的符号是否准确，大小写是否拼写正确（这点同学们很容易忽视）。
如果某一行有两种改错方式要推敲哪一种是最佳改法。
1.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改:
在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Rowingboatsarealwaysafunactivityforme.LastsummerIwenttoHainanwithmyfatherandspentaweekthere.Westayedinahotelwhichwasshortdistancefromthesea.Onthefiveday,myfatherhiredaboat.Lookaround,Ifoundtherewerenotmanymoreboatsonthesea.Iwantedtorowofmyown,butmyfatherwasafraidtoletusdothat.Hedidn'
tagreeunlesslateraboatmancameandhelpfullytaughtmehowtorow.IwasverypridewhenIwasfinallyabletorowtheboatsandkeepitoncourse.
2.短文改错
Whenitwaswarm,ourPEteachertookustodooutdoorsports.Therewereafootballfieldtogetherwithabasketballcourtorrunningtracks,etc.inourschool.IwasgoodatrunningandlovingtofeeltheairinmyhairasIwasapproachingthefinishline.Itwasalsonicetohaverestunderthelargetreesandwatchmyclassmatecompetingwitheachother.Butnotallmemoriesofsportsmademejoyfully.Oneannoyingmemorywasrelatedtofootball.Once,someonehittheballonhisheadheavilyinafootballgamefortwotimes.Besides,Ihadtositonthebenchfortherestofthegametostoppingdizziness.
3.短文改错
Somepeoplethinkaheromustbeapersonwhohadmadegreatcontributionstothecountryortheworld.However,inmyheart,whoishelpfulandbraveindailylifeisahero,butmyfatherisamongthem.Lastsummer,ourfamilywasontheholidayatthebeach.MyfatherwaswatchingmybrotherandIplayinginthewaterwhenawomanranhim.Sheshoutedthattwochildreninthedeeperwaterappearedtobeingindanger.Hearingthis,heimmediatelyswamtothestrugglingkid.Afterrescuingthem,myfatherwasverytiring,butwheninterviewed,hesaidwhathedidwasrealnormal.
4.短文改错
Beforetheholiday,Ithoughtaboutdoingsomethingmeaningfully.Suddenly,IrememberedthattherewasalotofprimaryschoolstudentsputtingupsmallshopsandsellredbagsonthestreetlastSpringFestival.Wantingtohaveatry,soIbeggedmyfathertosupporthim.Heboughtsomelovelyredbagsandsmalltoy.ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIbeginto
sellthingsatthegateofthepark.Thisexperienceofsellingtaughtmethesecretofcommunicatingstrangers,andIunderstoodwhatharditisformyparentstomakemoney.
5.短文改错
KnowingyouwereinterestedinthecomingChineseBallad（民谣）Festivalofourcity,I'
mgladtointroducethemtoyou.ThefestivalisscheduledtoheldatPeople'
sArtTheatrethisSundaywheremostpeopleareawayfromworkorduty.Variousactivitywillbearranged.SomefamousChineseballadmasterswillputonexcellentshows,followingbyaninteractionbetweentheaudienceandperformers.However,atalkonChineseballadswillbegiven.Aneveningisboundtobeafeast
ballad-lovers.ThisbeingagreatlychancetoappreciateChineseculture,wouldyouliketojoininus?
Lookingforwardtoyourreply.
6.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,
请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,
每句中最多有两处。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,
并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改:
在错的词下画一横线,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词
注意:
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.
只允许修改10处,
多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Asasmallchild,IalwayswantedtogrowupsoonersothatIcouldmakemoneyandbecameindependent.Therefore,IworkedhardtoletmyparentstorealizethatIcouldlookafterme.IwantedtoproveIwasnolongerchild.Indeed,Iearnedmyparentsrespectstepbystep.However,Istartedtomissthembeforegoingtoaboardingschool.Ispentmuchtimetogetawayfromthem,soIfeltlostwhenIdidit.Untilthen,IunderstandIlovethemsodeeplyjustastheyloveme,whatismybiggestgainofgrowingup.
7.短文改错
在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词
ThedateofmydepartureforWellingtonisdrawingnearly,andIambusywithpreparations.Ihavebeensignedupforaone-monthadvancedcoursearrangingforhighschoolstudents.StudyingthereisexpensivebutIthinkitwouldbemeaningful.Tohelptocoverthecostofmystudy,Idecidetofindthepart-timejobthere.It'
llbegreatifIsucceedfindingonebeforeIarrive.Fortunately,myauntSally,whohasawidesocialnetworkinWellingtonthanme,canlendmeahand.Shetoldmetheremightbeanyoneinneedofahousecleaner,gardener,andbabysitterfortheirchildren.I'
mreallylookingforwardtomystudytoursinWellington.
8.短文改错
MyhometownQuanzhouliesinthesoutheastofFujianProvince,dottingwithrollinghills,valleysandbasins.It'
sabeautifulplaceforpeoplelivein.Itseconomyhasbeengrowingrapidduringthepasttenyears.Newbridgesandroadshavebeensetupandhighbuildingsstoodinmanypartsofthecity.Anumberofschoolsandhospitalsavailabletopeopleisalsoontheincrease.Sotherearestillsomeproblems,suchasfrequenttrafficjamandsevereairpollution,whichhaveabadinfluenceonpeople'
sdailylife.Despiteoftheseproblems,Iamconvincingthatmyhometownwillbecomemorebeautiful.Timepermitting,youarewelcometovisitthem.
9.短文改错
Fallismyfavoriteseason.TherearelotsofreasonwhyIlikeitmost.Thetreeschangecolorsfrequentandit'
sperfectfortakingphotosandspendtimeoutdoors.Theweatheriscomfortableorthetemperatureiscool.Besides,fallisbeingfulloffamilyholidays.It'
sthetimeforustobesurroundedbythepeopleweloveandatthemeanwhiletobethankful.It'
sbestseasonwhenmyfamilyandIspendtimethinkingaboutthatwehavebeenthroughinthelastyear.Theyalsotalkaboutmemorablethingswehaddonetogetherwhilelookingforwardtoanewandexcitingyear.
10.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Myseniorhighisanewly-builtmodernschool.Itsfantasticsceneriesandadvancedfacilitiesprovideusawonderfullearningenvironment.Ifeelfortunatelytostudyhere.Differentfromjuniorhigh,nowIhadmoreacademicsubjectstolearn,thatbroughtmelotsofstressatfirst.SoIsoongotusedtoit.Doyouknowwhy?
Becauseboththeteachersaresoresponsibleandhelpful!
Amongallmyteachers,IlikemyChineseteacherbest.HisteachingissuchamusingandlivelythatIneverfeelboringinhisclass.IbelieveIwillmakeagreatprogresswithhim.
答案以及解析
1.答案：
Rowingboats
alwaysafunactivityforme.LastsummerIwenttoHainanwithmyfatherandspentaweekthere.Westayedinahotelwhichwas
shortdistancefromthesea.Onthe
day,myfatherhiredaboat.
around,Ifoundtherewerenotmany
boatsonthesea.Iwantedtorow
myown,butmyfatherwasafraidtolet
dothat.Hedidn'
tagree
lateraboat
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