新视野大学英语视听说教程4(第二版)听力原文和答案.doc

新视野大学英语视听说教程4(第二版)听力原文和答案.doc

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新视野大学英语视听说教程4（第二版）听力原文与答案

Unit1Enjoyyourfeelings!

Leadin

Overthemoon-Happiness

Outofsorts-Sadness

Hittheroof-Anger

II

（1）M:

I'mbesidemyselfwithjoy.I'msolucky.Guesswhat?

I'vewonalotofmoneyinthelottery.

W:

Really?

Well,youdoknowthatmoneyistherootofallevil,right?

Q:

Whatdoesthewomanmean?

（2）W:

Marywasfuriouswhenhersonwreckeduphercar.

M:

Heshouldn'thavedrivenacaronhisownwithoutadriver'slicense.He'sstilltakingdrivinglessons.

Q:

WhatdoweknowaboutMary'sson?

（3）M:

Susan,Ihearyou'regoingtomarrythatguy.Maybeyou'llregretit.

W:

Isthatso?

Onlytimewilltell.

Q:

Whatdoesthewomanimply?

（4）M:

Mary,IjustwanttosayhowsorryIwastolearnofyourmother'spassing.Iknowhowcloseyoutwowere.

W:

Thankyou.Itwassosudden.I'mstillinastateofshock.Idon'tknowwhattodo.

Q:

Whichofthefollowingistrue?

（5）W:

Igetfuriousatworkwhenmyopinionsaren'tconsideredjustbecauseI'mawoman.

M:

Youshouldairyourviewsmoreemphaticallyanddemandthatyourvoicebeheard.

Q:

Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?

CBDAD

l ListeningIn

Task1  whataclumsyman!

Maria:

Jack,canyouhelpmemovethisheavybox?

Jack:

Noproblem,Maria.Hereletmeliftthisend...Oops!

Maria:

Ouch!

Myfoot!

Comeon,can'tyoubealittlemorecautious?

Jack:

I'msosorry.Itwasanaccident.Noneedtobefurious!

Maria:

You'realwayssoclumsy,Jack.I'mreallylosingmypatiencewithallthestupidmistakesyoumakearoundtheoffice.

Jack:

Calmdown,Maria;I'llcertainlybemorecarefulnexttime.Thiswasjustanaccident.

Maria:

Ifyouaren'tmorecareful,thennexttimesomeonecouldbebadlyhurt.Oh,look!

Theglassintheboxisallbrokennow.Mr.Johnsonisgoingtoflyintoarage.

Jack:

Ohno!

WhatcanIdotokeephimfromhittingtheroof?

Maria:

Well,youcanbeginbyhelpingmecleanupthemessandthenhonestlytellhimaboutyourmistake.

Jack:

MaybeifIoffertopayforthedamage,hewon'tbesoangry.Whatdoyouthink?

Maria:

Thatmighthelpsolvetheproblem,thoughitcouldbequiteexpensivetoreplaceit.

Jack:

Well,I'mwillingtodowhatittakestokeepMr.Johnsonfromexploding.Ineedtokeepmyjob!

Keys:

 ACDCB

Task2  causesofdepression    

Hello,everyone.TodayIinviteyoutojoinmeinanexplorationofthecausesofdepression.Therearemanyfactorsinvolved,butIbelievesomedeservespecialattention.

Hereditycertainlyplaysarole.Thetendencytodevelopdepressionmaybeinherited;thereisevidencethatthisdisordermayruninfamilies.

Physiologyisanotherfactorrelatedtodepression.Theremaybechangesorimbalancesinchemicalswhichtransmitinformationinthebrain,calledneurotransmitters.Manymodernantidepressantdrugsattempttoincreaselevelsofcertainneurotransmitterssoastoincreasebraincommunication.Whilethecausalrelationshipisunclear,itisknownthatantidepressantmedicationsdorelievecertainsymptomsofdepression.

Researchersalsostudypsychologicalfactors.Theyincludethecomplexdevelopmentofone'spersonalityandhowonehaslearnedtocopewithexternalenvironmentalfactors,suchasstress.Itisfrequentlyobservedthatlowself-esteemandself-defeatingthinkingareconnectedwithdepression.Whileitisnotclearwhichisthecauseandwhichistheeffect,itisknownthatsuffererswhoareabletomakecorrectionstotheirthinkingpatternscanshowimprovedmoodandself-esteem.

Anotherfactorcausingdepressionisone'searlyexperiences.Eventssuchasthedeathofaparent,thedivorceoftheparents,neglect,chronicillness,andseverephysicalabusecanincreasethelikelihoodofdepressionlaterinlife.

Somepresentexperiencesmayalsoleadtodepression.Jobloss,financialdifficulties,longperiodsofunemployment,thelossofaspouseorotherfamilymember,orotherpainfuleventsmaytriggerdepression.Long-termstressathome,work,orschoolcanalsobeinvolved.

Itisworthnotingthatthoselivingwithsomeonesufferingfromdepressionexperienceincreasedanxiety,whichaddstothepossibilityoftheiralsobecomingdepressed.

Keys:

（1）families

（2）chemicals（3）information（4）certainsymptoms（5）self-esteem（6）thinkingpatterns（7）mood（8）divorce（9）physicalabuse（10）financialdifficulties（11）stress（12）anxiety

Task3happinessindex

Australianswerethehappiestpeopleintheworldaccordingtoasurveyundertakenbytwomarketresearchers.Theyconducted

door-to-doorsurveysandinterviewswithnearly30,000peoplein30countries.Theyaskedrespondentshowsatisfiedtheywerewiththeiroverallqualityoflife.Forty-sixpercentofAustraliansproclaimedtobe"veryhappy"andexpressedoptimismabouttheirfuture.Followingtheminthe"veryhappy"groupwastheUSA（40percent）,Egypt（36percent）,India（34percent）andtheUKandCanada（32percent）.Hungarygotthewoodenspoon,finishingbottomofthehappinesschart.Thirty-fivepercentofitscitizenssaidtheywereeither"disappointed"or"veryunhappy",followedbyRussiansat30percent.

Theresearchdemonstratedthatmoneyandagewerekeydeterminantsinhowhappypeopleare.Althoughthestudydidnotindicatemoneycouldbuyhappiness,itdidrevealalinkbetweenalackofmoneyandunhappiness.Lesshappypopulationswerefoundamonglower-incomegroupsortheunemployed.

Thestudyalsosuggestedthatonthewhole,theolderwebecome,thelesshappyweare.Globally,teenagersarethehappiestpeople.Theagegroupwiththelowestlevelsofhappinesswas50-59.Only16percentofthoseintheir50ssaidtheywereveryhappy.

Thefactorsthatmakeushappyincludegoodhealth,financialsecurityandahappymarriage.Materialcomfortssuchascars,clothesandgadgetsrankedcomparativelylow.

Keys:

 BDAAC

l Let’sTalk

WhenIfirstmetmyparents,Iwasreallyshy,andIwas,andIwasinmyfosterhomeandIranupstairs,shy,andIwasinmybedroomcrying,andmymumcameupandsaid,"OhWilliam,areyouOK?

"andIignoredmymum,'causeIdidn'tknowherandIwasscared.So,thenmyfostermumcameupandIcamedownandwehadsomefuntime.ItwasnicewhenIfirstarrived.Ithought,"Ohgoody,twosisters,Icanplaywiththem."Butnowit'sjust,"Ohno,notthemagain!

"Iarguewithoneofmysistersaboutherrabbits,'causeshedoesn'tletmetouchthem.Wellshedoes,but...

WhenIhaveabitofabadtimewithmysister,Igoandspeakwithmymumandmydad.Ifeelmostcomfortablespeakingtomydadaboutallmyworriesandstuff.IwishIhadabrotherinthisfamily,butthenit'sjustnice（being...）havingtwosisters,butI'dratherhaveabrotheranyway.Imixwithdifferentpeople.I'mmostlyfriendswithadults,'causeInormallyseeadultsmorethanchildrenforsomereason,Idon'tknowwhy.Itwasscarygoingfrommyprimaryschooltosecondaryschool,butthenthat'sjustmegrowingup,andI'vegottotakethechancesandtake,justtakewhatI'velearnedalreadyandjustmoveonandlearndifferentthings.

Keys:

（1）shy

（2）crying（3）scared（4）camedown（5）fun（6）nice（7）twosisters（8）argue（9）touch（10）badtime（11）speak（12）comfortable（13）brother（14）adults（15）children（16）secondary（17）growing up（18）learn

l FurtherListeningandSpeaking

Task1:

BigJohniscoming!

AbarownerintheOldWestjusthiredatimidbartender.Theowneroftheestablishmentwasgivinghisnewemployeesomeinstructionsonrunningtheplace.Hetoldthetimidman,"IfyoueverhearthatBigJohniscomingtotown,dropeverythingandrunforthehills!

He'sthebiggest,nastiestoutlawwho'severlived!

"

Afewweekspasseduneventfully.Butoneafternoon,alocalcowhandcamerunningthroughtownyelling,"BigJohniscomingtotown!

Runforyourlives!

"

Whenthebartenderleftthebartostartrunning,hewasknockedtothegroundbyseveraltownspeoplerushingoutoftown.Ashewaspickinghimselfup,hesawalargeman,almostsevenfeettall.Hewasmuscular,andwasgrowlingasheapproachedthebar.

Hesteppeduptothedoor,orderedthepoorbartenderinside,anddemanded,"IwantabeerNOW!

"

Andwithonestrikeofhisheavyfist,hesplitthebarinhalf.Thebartendernervouslyhandedthebigmanabeer,handsshaking.Hetookthebeer,bitthetopofthebottleoff,anddownedthebeerinonegulp.

Astheterrifiedbartenderhidbehindthebar,thebigmangotuptoleave."Doyouwantanotherbeer?

"thebartenderaskedinatremblingvoice.

"Dangit,Idon'thavetime!

"thebigmanyelled."Igottogetoutoftown!

Didn'tyouhearBigJohniscoming?

"

 （S1）owner

（S2）running

（S3）drop

 （S4）run

（S5）local

 （S6）yelling,

 （S7）lives

（S8）Ashewaspickinghimselfup,hesawalargeman,almostsevenfeettall.

（S9）Thebartendernervouslyhandedthebigmanabeer,handsshaking.

 （S10）Igottogetoutoftown!

Didn'tyouhearBigJohniscoming

Task2 Reasonandemotion

Emotionissometimesregardedastheoppositeofreason,asissuggestedbyphrasessuchas"appealtoemotionsratherthanreason"and"don'tletyouremotionstakeover".Emotionalreactionssometimesproduceconsequencesorthoughtswhichpeoplemaylaterregretordisagreewith;butduringanemotionalstate,theycannotcontrolthemselves.Thus,itisgenerallybelievedthatoneofthemostdistinctivefactsabouthumanbeingsisthecontradictionbetweenemotionandreason.

However,recentempiricalstudiesdonotsuggestthatthereisacleardistinctionbetweenreasonandemotion.Indeed,angerorfearcanoftenbethoughtofasaninstinctiveresponsetoobservedfacts.Thehumanmindpossessesmanypossiblereactionstotheexternalworld.Thosereact