语法18-介词、代词、数词、.doc
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介词、代词和数词40题
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.HeilongjiangProvinceis_____northofLiaoning.Harbin,itscapitalcity,lies_____theSonghuajiangRiver.
A.to;on B.inthe;in C.不填;on D.tothe;in
2.Tofullyunderstandthewriter,wemustreadnotonlybetweenthelines,but sometimes_____thelines.
A.within B.beyond C.beside D.among
3.Hegottothestationearly,_____missinghistrain.
A.inthecaseof B.insteadof
C.forfearof D.insearchof
4.AlthoughTomagreedwithheronmostpoints,herewasone_____whichhewasunwillingtogivein.
A.on B.in C.to D.with
5.Forholidays,manypeoplevisittheGreatBarrierReef_____thenortheastcoastofAustralia,whichhas700islands.
A.on B.in C.to D.off
6.Asweallknow,severalprimaryschoolsandfactorieswerenamed_____thehero.
A.from B.at C.after D.to
7._____theweather,theathleticmeetingwillbeheldontime.
A.Incontrastwith B.Inrelationto
C.Onbehalfof D.Regardlessof
8.Mr.Johnsonstartstoworkveryearlyinthemorningandgoesonworkinguntillateintheafternoon_____abreakatmidday.
A.with B.for C.as D.through
9.---TangGonghongisindeedtoolarge,Ithink.
---But_____thatsheisanexcellentweight-liftingathlete.
A.inadditionto B.inspiteof
C.thanksto D.owingto
10.Icertainlyagree_____yoursuggestion.ButIwonderifallthemembersoftheboardwillagree_____thestepsforthecomingyear.
A.to;with B.to;on C.on;with D.on;on
11.Thoughthishasbeenwritten_____theagreement,itisnotprotected_____law.
A.by;in B.in;with C.in;by D.by;with
12.Thebetteruseyoucanmake_____time,thegreatercontributionsyouwillmake_____society.
A.in;to B.of;to C.on;for D.up;for
13.Thechildwaslostintheforest,wherehewas_____themercyofwildbeasts.
A.in B.on C.for D.at
14.____theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSunday.
A.Insteadof B.Becauseof
C.Butfor D.Asfor
15._____Mr.Brown’sanger,itwashisownsonwhodidn’tagreewithhim.
A.To B.From C.With D.For
16.Thecustomerdidn’tchoose_____ofthetiesandwentawaywithoutlookingatathirdone.
A.both B.any C.all D.either
17.---ItwasmydaughterLindaandhisdaughterJanewhodidit.
---ThatwaswhyIblamedyouasmuchas_____.
A.he B.him C.his D.she
18.---TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedone.
---Keeplooking._____issuretoturnup.
A.One B.It C.That D.This
19.---Wherecanwehavesuppertonight?
---Oh,ifyoudon’tmind,wecandoitat_____oftherestaurants.
A.all B.every C.any D.each
20.---WhichonecanItake?
---Youcantake_____ofthem;I’llkeepnone.
A.both B.any C.either D.all
21.Tosomelifeispleasure,whileto_____itissuffering.ButIdon’tknowwhatitistome.
A.ones B.others C.theothers D.those
22.Iwouldappreciate_____verymuchifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestions.
A.this B.that C.it D.you
23.I’vejustseennomorethanonecopyof“ThePianoTeacher”inthebookshopopposite.Tom,goandbuy_____back.
A.one B.any C.it D.some
24.Useyourhead.Nothingtaughtbyotherscanhavethesameeffectonyouas_____islearnedbyyourself.
A.what B.those C.that D.theone
25.Youmustn’talwaysdo_____asheasksyoutodo.Youshouldhaveyourownwayoflife.
A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything
26.Thefellowwassaidtobe_____ofascholar. As_____turnedout,hewasacheat.
A.something;he B.much;he
C.something;it D.nothing;it
27.Manypeopleinthewestmake_____aruletobuyChristmaspresentsfortheirrelativesandfriends.
A.this B.it C.that D.them
28.---Howaboutthepriceofthesewashingmachines?
---Theyareatleastequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,_____atotherstores.
A.others B.ones C.that D.those
29.---Yourtealooksnice.
---It’sLongjingfromHangzhou.Wouldyoulike_____?
A.any B.little C.it D.some
30.---Whatdateisit?
---It’s_____.
A.theJuneseven B.theseventhofJune
C.seventhJune D.theJuneseventh
31.Pleasewaithere.I’llbebackin_____hours.
A.twoandhalfan B.twoandahalf
C.halfandtwo D.twoahalf
32.Two_____diedofcoldinthatcountrylastwinter.
A.hundredsoldpeople
B.hundredsofoldpeople
C.hundredoldpeople
D.hundredoldpeoples
33.Ourteachertoldustowritea_____composition.
A.two-thousand-word
B.two-thousand-words
C.twothousandswords
D.two-thousands-word
34.---Wouldyouliketotry_____time?
---Sure.
A.two B.second C.atwo D.asecond
35.TombegantolearnRussianbyhimselfin_____.
A.thefifty B.thefifties
C.hisfifties D.hisfifty
36.MostEnglishpeoplehave______names:
_____name,amiddlenameandthefamilyname.
A.three;first B.three;afirst
C.thethree;thefirst D.thethird;onefirst
37.Thelibraryintheschoolisn’tlarge.Thereareonly_____booksinit.
A.sixthousand,fivehundredandforty-one
B.sixthousandsandfivehundredsandforty-one
C.sixthousands,fivehundredfortyandone
D.sixthousand,fivehundredsandfourth-one
38._____oftheworld’sbooksandnewspapersarewritteninEnglish.
A.Threequarter B.Threeofquarters
C.Thirdfourths D.Threefourths
39.Parksare_____ofthefewplaceswherepeopleincitiesmayhavesports.
A.one B.first C.none D.those
40.Therearenotenoughseatsfortheguests.Weneed_____chairs.
A.threeother B.anotherthree
C.morethree D.otherthree
河南吴光云 江苏杨行胜
安徽吴小法
答案及部分解析:
1-5CBCCD 6-10CDABB 11-15CBDCA 16-20DBACD
21-25BCCAD 26-30CBDDB 31-35BCADC 36-40BADAB
1.be/lienorthof...位于……以北。
HarbinliesontheSonghuajiangRiver.哈尔滨位于松花江畔;on表示“相邻,紧挨”。
2.beyond超出(某事物)范围,超越。
3.forfearof(sth./doingsth.)惟恐,以免。
4.giveinto...向……屈服,让步。
5.off在离……的海上。
又如:
islandsoffthecoastofFujian福建沿海的岛屿。
6.namesb./sth.aftersb.以……命名。
7.regardlessof不顾,不管;incontrastwith与……形成对比;inrelationto关于;与……相比;onbehalfof代表,为了……的利益。
8.withabreakatmidday为with的复合结构在句中作状语。
9.inspiteof尽管,虽然。
10.表示“同意计划、建议、安排等”多用agreeto;表示“就……达成一致意见”应用agreeon。
board委员会,(政府机关或商业)部门。
12.makegooduseof好好利用;makegreatcontributionsto为……作出很大贡献。
13.atthemercyof完全受……支配,任由……摆布。
14.butfor要不是。
ButfortheEnglishexamination相当于IfithadnotbeentheEnglishexamination。
15.toone’sanger令……生气的是。
16.根据后面的athirdone可知前面应是两者。
另外,注意此处为全部否定。
17.搞清人物关系是解题的关键。
此处责备的是你(Linda’sparent)和他(Jane’sparent)。
18.此处用one表示泛指。
keeplooking继续找。
19.此处表示三者以上任何一家饭店,故选C。
20.由句中的none(表示“三者以上任何一个都不”)可知前一句意为“你可以都拿走”。
21.此处表示泛指。
some...others...一些……另一些……。
22.it可用于某些动词(如:
like,appreciate,hate等)之后,构成惯用法。
23.由句中的nomorethan(仅仅)可知此空应用it,指上一句提到的那本书。
26.somethingof有点儿像。
27.it作形式宾语,不定式为真正的宾语。
28.ifnotcheaperthan为插入语,相当于iftheyarenotcheaperthanthoseatotherstores。
29.some可用于表示请求或建议的疑问句中。
31.twoandahalfhours=twohoursandahalf两个半小时。
32.基数词修饰hundred,thousand,million,billion,dozen,score等词,它们一般用单数形式。
33.two-thousand-word是复合形容词,意为“两千字的”。
又如:
athree-month-oldson一个三个月大的儿子。
34.序数词前加不定冠词a,意为“又一,再一”。
35.inone’sfifties在某人五十多岁时。
另外,注意:
inthe1990’s表示“在二十世纪90年代”。
36.firstname(givenname)是孩子出生时,父母给取的“名”;familyname/surname是“姓”;middlename是某人的名和姓之间的另一名字。
38.分数的表示方法是:
分子用基数词,分母用序数词。
当分子大于1时,分母要加s。
注意以下一些特殊的分数形式:
a/onehalf二分之一;a/onequarter四分之一;fiveandahalf五又二分之一。
40.anotherthreechairs=threemorechairs(我们)还需要三把椅子。