中译英(易错点).doc

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中译英(易错点).doc

Translation

平衡结构

1.Heowedhissuccessnottogoodluckbuttohardwork.Heowedhissuccessmoretohardworkthantogoodluck.

2.对于我们来说,重要的不是输赢而是参与。

(matter)Whatmatterstousisnottowinbuttotakepart/participate.

时态

3.Wordcamethat hehadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.不能用hasbeenadmittedto…

Itneveroccurredtomethathewouldobjecttoyourgoingabroadforfurtherstudy.不能用willobjectto…

4.听到2008年在北京举办奥运会的消息时,人们欣喜若狂。

(newsthat)

PeoplewerewildwithjoyatthenewsthatOlympicGameswouldbeheldinBeijingin2008.

语态(用主动表示被动意思)sell/read/washwell,系动词look/smell/taste/feel/sound,prove,won’topen/start等

5.谁应该对昨天发生的事故负责?

(blame)Whoistoblamefortheaccidentthathappenedyesterday?

6.Beijingisworthvisiting.But:

Beijingisworthyofavisit/ofbeingvisited/tobevisited.

=It’sworthwhiletovisitBeijing/visitingBeijing.

被动

7.药应该放在孩子们够不着的地方。

Medicineshouldbekept/putwherechildrencan’tgetit.=Medicineshouldbekeptoutofchildren’sreach.

8.应该鼓励学生把所学东西付诸于实践。

Studentsshouldbeencouragedtoapplywhattheyhavelearnedtopractice.apply…to,combine…with/put…into

9.这里的菜烧得很好,还有免费蛋糕供应。

(provide)Thedishesarewellcookedhere,andfreecakesareprovided.

中英文表达不同

10.Letmecongratulateyouonyoursuccess/Congratulationsonyoursuccess.

11.安排车子去机场接他arrangeforthecartomeethimattheairport

12.又出现了一个问题。

Anotherproblemcameup/arose/wasraised/wasputforward.

13.Footballappealsto(=attracts)peopleofallages.

14.学生志愿者们呼吁人们为地震灾民捐款。

(appeal)appealtosbforsth/todosth,

Thestudentvolunteersappealedtopeopletodonatemoneytotheearthquakevictims/thevictimsoftheearthquake.

15.如果你能马上和他联系,我不胜感激。

(appreciate,contact)

Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldcontacthimatonce.

contactsb,but:

make/comeintocontactwithsb;lacksth,but:

a/the/one’slackofsth

16.很快他会胜任这工作。

(before)Itwillbe/was+一段时间+before过多少时间才做…

Itwon’tbelongbeforeheisqualifiedforthejob.=Hewillbequalifiedforthejobsoon/beforelong.

17.有500个学生出席了会议。

Therewere500studentsattending/whoattended/(whowere)presentatthemeeting./Fivehundredstudentsattended/werepresentatthemeeting.

词序不同

18.他发生了什么事?

Whathashappenedtohim?

19.你认为他发生了什么事?

Whatdoyouthinkhashappenedtohim?

20.你可以在英特网上找到这种信息。

(available)ThiskindofinformationisavailabletoyouontheInternet.

21.如果你方便的话,把坏椅子换成新的好吗?

Ifitisconvenienttoyou,wouldyoupleaseexchange/replacethebrokenchairfor/withanewone?

Ifitisconvenienttoyou,it’sconvenientforsbtodosth,replaceAwithB,substituteAforB

22.我从来没想到他会当选为学生会主席。

(occur)

Itneveroccurredtomethathewouldbeelected/madeChairmanoftheStudents’Union.

23.Themountainvillageisinaccessibletoordinaryvehicles.(sp/sth)beinaccessibletoavehicle/sb

24.据报道,1998年中国的很多地区发生了严重的水灾。

(occur)“中国的很多地区”不能作主语

It’sreportedthatseriousfloodsoccurredinmanypartsofChinain1998.这里occur=happen发生

省略

25.除非被邀请发言,否则在会上你应该保持沉默。

(invite)

Unlessinvitedtospeak,youshouldremainsilentatthemeeting.Unlessyouareinvited…要主从句主语相同

强调结构

26.他是为什么推迟看牙医?

Whywasitthatheputoff/postponegoingtothedentist?

倒装

27.虽然穷,但是他对自己的生活相当满意。

(as)Poorasheis,heisquitesatisfiedwithhislife.

28.只有吃营养均衡的饮食,你才能保持健康。

(Only)

Onlyif/whenyoueatabalanceddiet,willyoubeabletokeepfit.=Onlybyeatingabalanceddiet,canyoustayhealthy.

29.他一到实验室就开始做实验。

(倒装)Hardly/Scarcely/Rarely/Barelyhadhegotwhen…

Nosoonerhadhegottothelabthanhesetouttodo/setaboutdoingtheexperiment.

30.这小孩太调皮了,他使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。

(So)

Sonaughtyisthechildthatheoftenupsetshisparentswhoarebusywiththeirwork/busyworking.

多种表达法

31.随着时间的推移astimegoes/wenton=withtimegoingon

32.如果时间允许的话iftimepermits=timepermitting

33.像你那样聪敏的一个学生ascleverastudentasyou=suchacleverstudentasyou/acleverstudentlikeyou

34.被复旦大学录取beadmittedto/beacceptedby/beenrolledin/enrollinFudanUniversity

35.坦率地说,我不同意这计划。

(approve/agree)

Frankly/Honestlyspeaking,Idon’tagreetotheplan./Tobefrank/honest,Idon’tapproveoftheplan.

36.违反交通规则的人应该受处罚。

Thosewhobreak/Anyonewho/Whoeverbreaksthetrafficrule(s)shouldbepunished.

37.污染是人类面临的最大问题之一。

(face)(sb)befacedwith/facesth,(sth)facesb(某物)摆在某人面前

Pollutionisoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatfacemankind/facingmankind/mankindisfacedwith.

38.北京奥运会的邮票很受欢迎,一发行就卖完了。

(issue)

ThestampsofBeijingOlympicGamesweresopopularthattheyweresoldoutassoonas/themoment

/theminute/theinstanttheywereissued.

39.这支医疗队是由10个年龄从25到60岁的医生组成。

(range)

Themedicalteamismadeupof/iscomposedof/consistsoftendoctorsranginginage/whorangeinage/whoseagesrangefrom25to60.

40.直到受重伤他才明白遵守交通规则的重要性。

(not…until&Onlyafter,强调)

Hedidn’trealizetheimportanceofobeyingthetrafficrulesuntilhewasseriouslyinjured.

Notuntilhewasseriouslyinjureddidherealizetheimportanceofobservingthetrafficrules.

Itwasnotuntilhewasseriouslyinjuredthatherealizedtheimportanceofobeying/observing…

41.尽管困难重重,我们仍决心执行我们的计划。

(inspiteof)inspiteof/despitesth/whatclause/thatfactthat

Inspiteof/Despitemanydifficulties,wearedeterminedtocarryoutourplan.

Inspiteof/Despitethefactthattherearemanydifficulties,wearedeterminedtocarryoutourplan.

容易混淆的

42.notabit=notatall/anythingbut一点也步,notalittle=much/verymuch非常I’mnotalittlesurprisedathissuddendeath.

43.我非常赞同(你)。

Ican’tagree(withyou)more.

44.asfaras据,据我所知asfarasIknowbut:

众所周知asweallknow/asisknowntoall

45.我们无论怎么强调保护环境的重要性也不为过。

(emphasize)cannot…too/enough无论…也不过分

Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmenttoomuch.=Wecannot/canneverlaytoomuchemphasisontheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Icannotthankyouenough.

主句或从句中要加词

46.你最好带把雨伞吧,以防下雨。

You’dbettertakeanumbrellaincaseofrain/incaseitrains/shouldrain.加it

47.无论遇到什么困难都不要半途而废。

(meet)Don’tgiveuphalfwaywhateverdifficultyyoumeetwith.加you

itbe&therebe句型

48.和他争此事没有意义。

Thereisnopointinarguingwithhimaboutit.

49.不懂装懂没什么好处。

(nogood)It’snogood/nouse/uselesspretendingtoknowwhatyoudon’tknow.

Thereisnopointindoingsth.but:

It’snouse/nogood/uselessdoingsth.

50.毫无疑问如果你想要成功,你必须对自己有信心。

(doubt)

Thereisnodoubtthat/Nodoubtifyouwanttosucceedyoumusthaveconfidencein/beconfidentinyourself.

Thereisnodoubtthat…=Nodoubt….but:

Nowonder/It’snowonderthat…

51.毫无疑问,旅游使人开阔眼界,增长知识。

(doubt)expandone’shorizons,broadenone’sknowledge

There’snodoubtthattravellingbroadensone’shorizons/viewsandenriches/enlargesone’sknowledge.

52.据说这本书已经被译成英文。

ItissaidthatthisbookhasbeentranslatedintoEnglish=ThisbookissaidtohavebeentranslatedintoEnglish.

It+seem/happen/besaid/bereportedthat…=(sb/sth)seem/happen/besaid/bereportedtodosth

53.他没有可能被提升为校长。

Thereisnopossibilityofhisbeingpromotedtoheadmaster.=Thereisnopossibilitythathewillbepromotedtoheadmaster.=It’simpossibleforhimtobepromotedtoheadmaster.

Thereisnopossibilityofdoing/that…=Itisimpossible/notpossible(forsb)todosth/that….

54.他有可能今晚会打电话给我。

(likely)It’slikelythat….=(sb/sth)belikelytodosth

Itislikelythathewillring/callmeuptonight.=Heislikelytoring/callmeuptonight.

55.阅读时,你不必碰到生词就查词典。

(Therebe)

Thereisnoneedforyoutolookupeverynewwordyoucomeacross/runinto/meetwithwhileyouarereading.

Itisunnecessary/notnecessaryforyoutolookupeverynewwordyoucomeacrossinreading.

Thereisnoneed(forsb)todosth.=It’sunnecessary/notnecessary(forsb)todosth.

双否定加强肯定语气

56.我们决不辜负父母和老师对我们的期望。

(fail)

Wewillneverfailtoliveuptowhatourparentsandteachersexpectofus.neverfailtodo

57.谁也不能否认,旅游业的发展创造了很多就业机会。

(deny,create)Noone…deny…

Noonecandenythatthedevelopmentofthetouristindustryhascreatedmanyjobs/manyemploymentopportunities.

其它

58.我们一致认为,每个人不管有没有天赋,只要对社会作出一定贡献,都是成功人士。

(view)

Weholdthesameviewthateveryone,whether(heorsheis)giftedornot,isasuccessfulpersonaslongasheorshemakescertaincontributionstothesociety.

59.我的建议是预订宾馆前要把地段和设施考虑在内,但他却置之不理。

(consideration)

Mysuggestionwasthatitslocationandfacilitiesshouldbetakenintoconsiderationbeforeahotelwasreserved,butheturnedadeafeartoit./ignoredit/wouldn’tlisten.

60.不管天有多晚,他从不把今天的事拖到明天。

(putoff)

However/Nomatterhowlateitis,heneverputsoffwhatcanbedonetodayuntiltomorrow.

61.那就是我不同意(你)的地方。

ThatiswhereIdisagree(withyou).

62.人们不再认为老师要在每个领域胜过学生是理所当然的事。

(grant,superior)

Peoplenolongertakeitforgrantedthatteachersshouldbesuperiortostudentsineveryfield.

63.我刚要关掉电视,这时一档新闻节目引起了我的兴趣。

(when)

IwasabouttoturnofftheTVwhenanewsprogramarousedmyinterest.when正在那时,表示突然/预想不到事

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