全国医学博士统一考试英语考试试卷.doc

全国医学博士统一考试英语考试试卷.doc

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生命中，不断地有人离开或进入。

于是，看见的，看不见的；记住的，遗忘了。

生命中，不断地有得到和失落。

于是，看不见的，看见了；遗忘的，记住了。

然而，看不见的，是不是就等于不存在？

记住的，是不是永远不会消失？

2006

31.He___thecheckanddepositeditinhisaccount.

A.cancelled

B.endorsed

C.cashedcashacheck以支票兑换现款

D.endowed捐赠,赋予Heisendowedwithgenius他赋有天才。

32.Sheclaimedthatshewasdeniedadmissiontotheschool___herrace

A..byvirtueof.依靠,由于

B.inaccordancewith

C.withrespectto

D.onaccountof

33.Thepresentisill.sothesecretarywillbe___forhimaschairmanatthemeeting.

A..standingup坚持,经得起,拥护,抵抗

B.comingup流行,发生,被提出,上升,讨论,出现

C.sittingin参加

D.fillingin

34Thewitnesswas.___bythejudgeforfailingtoanswerthequestion

A.sentenced

B.threatened

C.admonished告诫,劝告,警告,提醒,要求,催

D.jailed监禁

35.Publicly,theyaretryingto___thislatestfailure,butinprivatetheyareveryworried.

publiclyadv.公然地,舆论上

A..putoff搪塞,使分心,使厌恶,扔掉,脱掉,劝阻

B.laughoffv.用笑摆脱

C.payoffv.报复,赢利

D.layoffv.解雇,停止工作,休息,划出

36.Itissheer___tobehomeagainandbeabletorelax.

A.prestigen.声望,威望,威信

B.paradise天堂

C.pride

D.privacy秘密,私事Insuchmatters,privacyisimpossible.在这类事情中,保密是不可能的。

Wemustrespectother's-cies我们不该打听他人的私事

37.Duringrushhour.Downtownstreetsare___withcommuters.commutern.通勤者,经常往返者

A.scattered

B.condensed（使）浓缩,精简

C.clogged堵［阻］塞（up）塞［堵，阻］满（with）

D.dotted

38.Someonewhoisin___confinement监禁,拘留iskeptaloneinaroominprison.

A.precise

B.solitarysolitaryconfinement单独拘禁

C.remote

D.confidential

39.Sheisvery___,andwillbeabletoperpformallrequiretaskswell.

A.productive

B.flexible

C.sophisticated

D.versatile

40.Variousbooksandpapersare___uptogethironherdesk.

A.jumbledadj.混乱的,乱七八糟的

B.tumbled

C.bumbledv.拙劣地做,弄糟,n.大错误

D.humbled

SectionB

41.___A..B.C.D.

42.Sunnyperiodswillbeinterspersedwithoccasionslshowerinterspersewith.点缀着,不时用...打断...

A.interrupted.B.blockedC.blendedD.interested

43.___A..B.C.D.

44.___A..B.C.D.

45.___A..B.C.D.

46.Shekepttoherpointtenaciouslyandwouldnotgiveaway.tenaciousadj.顽强的

A..persistently坚持的,百折不挠的;固执的

B.constantly稳定的，不变的;忠实的，忠贞不渝的

C.perpetually永恒地,终身地

D.vigorously精神旺盛地

47.___A..B.C.D.

48.Iamjustfedupwithhisexcusefornotgettinghisworkdonefedupwith受够了...

A..anguishedat使痛苦[苦恼,悲痛]

B.annoyedatbeannoyedwithsb.atsth.对（某人）为（某事）而生气

C.agonizedby烦恼的,极度痛苦的

D.afflictedby使苦恼,痛苦,折磨beafflictedwithgout害痛风病

49.Let’sgetoutthedictionaryandsettlethisdisputeonceandforall.断然地,坚决地

A..atthemoment

B.atanytime

C.forawhile

D.forthelasttime

50.IwassoabsorbedinmyworkthatIcompletelyforgotthetime.

A..engraved雕刻

B.engrossed全神贯注的

C.enforced强迫,执行,坚持,加强.

D.enveloped

完型填空

Cultureshockmightbecalledanoccupationaldiseaseofpeoplewhohavebeensuddenlytransplantedabroad.Likemostailments,ithasitsownsymptomsandcure.

Cultureshock文化冲击isprecipitatedbythe51thatresultfromlosingallourfamiliarsignsandsymbolsofsocialintercourse.Thosesignsorcuesincludethethousandsandonewaysinthichwe52ourselvestothesituationofdailylife;whentoshakehandsandwhattosay,whenwemeetpeople,whenandhowtogivetips,howtomakepurchases,whentoacceptandwhento53invitations,whentotakestatementsseriouslyand54.Thesecues,whichmaybewords,gestures,facialexpressions,customs,ornorms,areacquiredbyallofusinthecourseofgrowingupandare55apartofourcultrueasthelanguagewespeakorthebeliefsweaccept.Allofusdepend56ourpeaceofmind内心的宁静andourefficiencyonhundredsofthesecues,mostofwhichwedonotcarry,57consciousawareness.

Nowwhenindividualentersastrangeculture,allormostofthesefamiliarcuesare58.Heorsheislikeafishoutwater.Nomatterhowbroad-minded气量大的orfullofgoodwillyoumaybe,aseriesofprops小道具havebeenknocked59you,followedbyfeelingoffrustrationsandanxiety.Peoplereacttothefrustrationinmuchthesameway.Firsttheyrejecttheenvironmentwhichcausesthediscomfort.“Thewaysofthehostcountryarebadbecausetheymakeusfeelbad.”Whenforeignersinastrangehandgettogethertogrouse埋怨aboutthe60countryanditspeople.Youcanbesuretheyaresufferingfromcultureshock.

51.A.complaintB.anxietyC.griefD.conflict斗争,冲突

52.A.convertB.associate

C.orientIhaven'tbeenabletoorientmyideastothenewconditions.我还未能使自己的观点适应新情况。

D.familiarize

53.A.refuseB.welcomeC.deliverD.withdraw

54.A.whynotB.whatnotC.whennotD.wherenot

55.A.asmuchB.assuchC.aswellD.asif

56.A.onB.withC.asD.for

57.A.onthelevelof

B.inaccordancewith

C.bemeansof

D.inviewof考虑到,由于

58.A.adjustedB.modifiedC.rejetedD.removed

59.A.frombehindB.fromunderC.outofD.awayfrom

60.A.guestB.targetC.hostD.master

passage2

High-speed高速的Livinghasbecomeafactoflife无法更改的事实,andthefranticpaceistakingitstoll代价,accordingtosciencewriterJamesGleick.It’sasiftheold“typeA”behaviorofafewhasexpandedinto扩大为the“hurrysickness”ofthemany.

“Wedofeelthatwe’remoretime-drivenandtime-obsessed受时间驱使和困扰andgenerallyrushedthaneverbefore”writeGleickinFaster:

TheAccelerationofJustAbout几乎Everything,asurveyoffast-moving移动迅速的,情节紧凑动人的cultureanditsconsfequences.Wemayalsobeactingmorehastily,losingcontrol,andthinkingsuperficiallybecauseweliefaster.

Technologyhasconditionedustoexpectinstantresults.Internetpurchasesarrivebynext-daydeliveryandthemicrovavedeliversahotmealinminutes.Faxes,e-mails,andcellphonesmakeitplssible—andincreasinglyobligatory义务的—forpeopletoworkfaster.Gleickcitesnumerousexamplesoflast-forwardchangesinourlives:

Stocktradingandnewscyclesareshorter;soundbites（新闻采访的）原声摘要播出ofpresidentialcandidatesonnetworknewscastsdroppedfrom40secindsin1868to10secondsin1998;andsomefast-foodrestaurantshaveaddedexpresslanes小路.

Highexpectationsforinstantservice方便的服务makeeventhebriefwaitforanelevatorseeminterminable（漫长的）.“Agoodwaitingtimeisintheneighborhoodof15seconds.Sometimearound40seconds,peoplestarttogetvisibly显然upset”writesGleick.We’redependentonsystemsthatpromisespeedbutoftendeliverfrustration.Likerush-hour高峰时间driversfumingwhenasingleaccidenthaltstheeveningcommute,peoplesurfingtheinternet网络冲浪squirmifaWebpageisslowtoloadorwhenaccessitseltisnotinstantaneous即刻的.Andtheconcertof“customerservice”canbecomeanoxymoron（逆喻awisefool;cruelkindness）forcustomerswaitingonholdforatelephonerepresentative.

Up-tempo快速livinghasturnedpeoplemultitaskers-eatingwhiledriving,writingane-mailwhiletalkingonthephone,orskimmingdozensoftelevisionprogramsonsplitscreen.Gleicksuggeststhathumanbeingsmaybecapableofadjustingtothesenewlevelsofstimuliashigh-speedculturechallengesourbrains“inawaytheywerenotchallengedinthepast,exceptperhapsintimesofwar”.Wemaygaintheflexibilitytodoseveralthingsatoncebutlosesomeofourcapacitytofocusindepth深入的onasingletask.

66．withlivingpacegettingquickerandquick,thenumberofthoseof“Type-A”behavioris

A.ontherise

B.outorcontrol

C.onthedecline

D.underinvestigation

67．High-speedlivingbringsaboutthefollowingconsequences,exclusiveof除...外,

A.superficialthinking

B.loseofcontrol

C.wasteoftime

D.morehaste

68．Thebestconclusioncanbedrawnfromthe3rdparagraphisthat

A.techonlogyisbuildingafast-movingculture

B.wearelivingintheageofinformation

C.economyisboomingwithtechnology

D.thefranticpaceistakingitstoll

69．Astheauthorimplies,thefasterwelive,___

A.thelesswedo

B.thelesspatientweare

C.themoretimewesave

D.themoreefficiencyhave

70．Livingfasterandfaster,themultitaskerstend___

A.toscratchthesurfaceofathing

B.todothingsbetteratthesametime

C.tobeflexiblewiththeirtimescheduals

D.tohaveintenseconcentrationontrivialthings

passage3

Imagineadiseasespreadingacrosstheglobe,killingmostlymiddle-agedpeopleorleavingthemchronicallydisabled.Thenonedayresearcherscomeupwithadrugthatcanpreventsomeofthedisease’snastier威胁的effects.Youwouldthinktheworld’sageingpublicwouldbeeternallygrateful.

Thediseasedoesexist.Itiscalledtobaccoaddiction.Thedrugtooisrealandinanimaltestshaspreventedlungdamagethatleadstoemphysema肺气肿.Buttheinventorshavereceivednobouquets恭维话.Prevailingmedicalopinionseemstobethatthedrugisameresideshow杂耍的,distractingsmokersfromthetaskofquitting.Anotherexperimentaldrug,whichcouldprotectsmokersagainstcancer,isalsoviewedwithsuspicionbecauseitcouldgivesmokersanexcusenottoquit.

Onthefaceof从表面判断ittheseresponsesmakesense.Itisingrained彻底的,根深蒂固insocietythatsmokershaveonlythemselvestoblameandtheirsalvation拯救,救助liesinasimpleactofwill.Iftheywillnotquitsmoking,theycannotexpecthelpfromanyoneelse.

Butthislogicisflawed有缺陷的.Checkasurveyofsmokersandyoufindtwo-thirdswanttogiveupandone-thirdwillhavetriedinthepreviousyear.Yet,evenwithnicotinegum齿龈,口香糖,patchesanddrugstoeasetheordeal,thequitrateisstillunder10percent.IntheUK,theproportionofpeoplewhosmokehasnotfalleninadecade.Tobaccohasapowerfulgrip,andmanysmokerarecaughtinatraptheycannotescape:

theyhaveadiseaselikeanyotheranddeservethechancetoreducetheharmitdoestothem.

Thisreasoningishardformanytoswallow.Itcertainlyleavesgovernmentsandanti-smokinggroupsinabind处于困境,左右为难.Theyarehappytopaylipserviceto口头上支持methodsforreducingharm---ofwhichthreeareag