巧记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词.doc

巧记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词.doc

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（072015）巧记不规则动词的过去式＆过去分词

一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

read

read

read

阅读

cut

cut

cut

切，割，剪

let

let

let

让

put

put

put

放置

cost

cost

cost

花费，值

hit

hit

hit

撞击

set

set

set

安排，安置

hurt

hurt

hurt

使…伤痛

二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

become

became

become

成为,变得

come

came

come

来

run

ran

run

跑

三、ABC型

1.原形→ew→own

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

blow

blew

blown

吹

draw

drew

drawn

画

grow

grew

grown

生长

know

knew

known

知道

throw

threw

thrown

扔,抛

fly

flew

flown

飞

2.i→a→u

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

begin

began

begun

开始

drink

drank

drunk

喝

sing

sang

sung

唱

swim

swam

swum

游泳

ring

rang

rung

打电话

3.原形→过去式→过去式+（e）n

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

wear

wore

worn

穿着

forget

forgot

forgotten

忘记

speak

spoke

spoken

说

freeze

froze

frozen

冷冻,冻结

choose

chose

chosen

选择

4.原形→过去式→原形+（e）n

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

eat

ate

eaten

吃

forbid

forbade

forbidden

禁止

give

gave

given

给予

ride

rode

ridden

骑,乘

see

saw

seen

看见

write

wrote

written

写

fall

fell

fallen

落下

5.无规律

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

am/is

was

been

是

are

were

do

did

done

做

go

went

gone

走，离去

rise

rose

risen

上升，升起

take

took

taken

拿走，花费

四、ABB型

1.原形→ought→ought

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

bring

brought

brought

带来

buy

bought

bought

买

fight

fought

fought

打架

think

thought

thought

思考

2.原形→aught→aught

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

catch

caught

caught

捉,抓

teach

taught

taught

教

3.变其中一个元音字母

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

feed

fed

fed

喂食

meet

met

met

遇见

get

got

got

得到，变得

hold

held

held

拥有，举行

babysit

babysat

babysat

临时照看

sit

sat

sat

坐

win

won

won

赢

find

found

found

发现

4.原形→lt→lt

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

feel

felt

felt

感到，触摸

keep

kept

kept

保持

leave

left

left

离开

sleep

slept

slept

睡觉

sweep

swept

swept

扫地

5.变其中一个辅音字母

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

build

built

built

建造

hear

heard

heard

听见

make

made

made

制造

mean

meant

meant

意思

send

sent

sent

送,寄

spend

spent

spent

花费

deal

dealt

dealt

处理

6.辅音字母和元音字母都变

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

have

had

had

有,吃

lay

lain

lain

置放

lose

lost

lost

丢失

pay

paid

paid

付钱

say

said

said

说

sell

sold

sold

销售

tell

told

told

告诉

stand

stood

stood

站立，忍受

understand

understood

understood

理解

五、AAB型

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

beat

beat

beaten

打败

六、有两种形式

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

bear

bore

born

生

bore

borne

hang

hanged

hanged

吊死

hung

hung

悬挂

learn

learned

learned

学习

learnt

learnt

lie

lied

lied

说谎

lay

lain

躺下，位于

show

showed

showed

展示

showed

shown

spell

spelled

spelled

拼写

spelt

spelt

burn

burned

burned

烧

burnt

burnt

smell

smelled

smelled

闻，嗅

smelt

smelt

shine

shined

shined

照耀

shone

shone

dream

dreamed

dreamed

梦想

dreamt

dreamt

wake

waked

waked

醒来

woke

woken

hide

hid

hid

躲藏

hid

hidden

七、情态动词（无过去分词）

原形

过去式

汉语意思

can

could

能

may

might

也许

must

∕

必须

shall

should

将要

will

would

会

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