常用句型课件.ppt

常用句型课件.ppt

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英语常用句型初学英语的人常常感到在掌握一些英语单词和基本语法后，在英语说和写方面还是很难表达自己，笔者认为其中一个原因是没有掌握一些英语句型，只有掌握了一些句型才能比较正确、完整地表达型。

否定句型1）一般否定句Idontknowthis.Nonewsisgoodnews.Thereisnoperson（smoke）/notaperson/notanyperson（smoke）inthehouse.2）特指否定Hewenttohisoffice,nottoseehim.Iamsorryfornotcomingontime.Idontthink/believe/suppose/feel/imagineyouareright.3）部分否定AlltheanswersarenotrightAllisnotgoldthatglittersIdontknowallofthem.Icantseeeverybody/everything.Bothofthemarenotright.,4）全体否定Noneofmyfriendssmoke.Icanseenothing/nobody.Neitherofthemisright.Nothingcanbesosimpleasthis.5）延续否定Youdidntseehim,neither/nordidI.Youdontknow,Idontknoweither.HedoesntknowEnglish,letalone/tosaynothingof/nottospeakof（更不用说）French.6）半否定句Weseldom/hardly/scarcely/barelyhearsuchfinesinging.IknowlittleEnglish.Isawfewpeople.7）双重否定Youcantmakesomethingoutofnothing.Whatsdonecannotbeundone.Thereisnosweetwithoutsweat.,Nogainwithoutpains.Icanthelp/keep/laughingwheneverIhearit.Nomanissooldbut（that）hecanlearn.8）排除否定Everyoneisreadyexceptyou.Hedidnothingbutplay.Butforyourhelp,Icouldntdoit.9）加强否定Iwontdoitatall.Icantseeitanymore.Heisnolongeraboy.,2.判断句型1）一般判断句ItisimportantforustolearnEnglish.Itiskindofyoutohelpmesinceremeanshonest.Theboyiscalled/namedTom.Weregarded/consideritasanhonor.2）强调判断ItisEnglishthatweshouldlearn.Itishewhohelpedmealot.3）弱式判断Yoursentencedoesntsound/look/appear/feelright.Youlook/seemasif/asthoughyouhadbeentherebefore.Maybe/Perhaps/sheisill.,Heisprobablyill.Heislikelyill.Itispossiblethatheislate.4）注释判断HecanremembersomanyEnglishwords,thatis（tosay）heisalivingdictionary.（活字典）5）正反判断Thatsoundsallright,butinfactitisnot.6）比较判断Itismoreapicturethanapoem.7）互斥判断Heoryouarewrong.EitherheisrightorIam.,3.祝愿祈使句式1）一般句式Studyhardandkeepfit.Bebrave!

Dontbeshy!

Getoutofhere.2）强语式Dotellme.Nevertellalie.3）委婉祈使句Pleasetellmethetrue.Would/Will/Wontdomeafavor?

Would/Doyoumindmysmoking?

What/How/aboutgoingonfoot?

4）建议祈使句Letusgo.Letusknowthetime.Dontletthefireout.Letsnotwastethetime.Youdbetterstartearly.Shallwelistentosomemusic?

Whydontyougetsomethingtodrink?

Suppose/supposingyoupickmeupataboutsix?

Isuggestwe（should）takethetrain.5）祝愿句Successtoyou!

Wishyouagoodjourney.Mayyouhaveahappymarriage.Herestoyoursuccess!

Allowmetoproposeatoasttoourfriendship!

4.感叹句型Howwellhespeaks!

Howkindsheis!

Whataniceweatheritis!

Herehecomes!

Suchislife!

Wonderful!

Help!

5.疑问句型1）一般疑问句Isheadoctor?

Doyouthewaytothestation?

2）反意疑问句Heisateacher,isnthe?

Itisquitecheap,dontyouthink?

3）特殊疑问句Whatisthedistance/width/size/population/temperature/fare?

Whoishe?

Whatishe?

（干什么的）Whatishelike?

Howishe?

Howdoyoulikehim?

Whatdoyouthinkofhim?

Whateverdoyoumeanbysayingthis?

4）选择疑问句Heisadoctororanurse?

5）间接疑问句Doyouknowhowoldheis?

Tellmeif（whether）youlikeit.Whatdoyouthink/say/supposeIshoulddo?

6.数词句型1）表数目Itisexactlytenoclock.Itisfivemilesawayfromhere.Heismorethan/over/atleastnotlessthan20.Heisunder/atmost/nomorethan20.2）表年月日HewasbornonApril221994/in1994onthemorningofOct.1.3）表年龄Heis20yearsold/yearsofage.Heisattheageof10.,4）表倍数Itisfourtimesthatoflastyears.Thenewschoolis3timesthesizeoftheoldone.Thesizeofthenewschoolis3timesthatoftheoldone.Sth1is+times+size/length/weight/height/price/ofsth2Thisisfourtimesasbig（again）asthatone.Thisisfourtimesbiggerthanthatone.Theincomeisdoublewhatitwas.Theoutputofcoalwas200%greaterthanin1998,5）表计量Itis10meterslong/wide/high.Itcostsme100yuan.Ispent10hourstofinishit.Ittookme10daystofinishit.Itisworth100yuan.Aten-year-oldboyAboyoftenyearsAboytenyearsoldAonethousanddollarsworthofcar,7.关联指代句型1）两项关连Ihavetwobooks,oneisChinese;theotherEnglish.Ihavefivebooks,oneisChinese;theothersEnglish.Tosayisonething,but/and/todoisanother.Onetheonehand,Iamyourteacher,andontheotherhand,Iamalsoyoufriend.Someliketoplayfootball,othersarefondofbasketball.2）先后顺序First/firstly,Iwishgoodhealth,second/secondlysuccessinyourstudy,third/thirdlygoodluckineverything.Firststop,thenlook,finallycross.Atfirst/inthebeginning/hewordhard.Later/Afterwardsheisnotsodiligent.,3）修饰限制ThisisthesamebookasIlostyesterday.ThisisthesamebookthatIlostyesterday.（同一本书）Donttrustsuchamanasoverpraiseyou.He/One/Those/Theywhoshouldcomefailedtoappear.Aman/Aperson/Theone/Anyone/Peoplewhosawherlikedherverymuch.Theday/time/momentwillcomewhenChinaisstrongestintheworld.4）两项连接HecanspeaknotonlyEnglishbutalsoFrench.Thebookisbothinterestingandinstructive.Itisneithercoldnorhot.Pleaseeithercomeinorgoout.Theoldworkerhasexperienceandknowledgeaswell.,5）加和关系Besidesliterature,wehavegrammarandwriting.Apartfromoxygen,therearesomeothergasesintheair.Inadditiontoif,thereismanyotherconjunctionsthatcanintroduceconditionalclauses.Imustgonow,incidentally,ifyouwantthatbook.Youseemtoliketea,sodoI.,8.比较句型1）等比句HeisastallasI.HeisthesameheightasI.Sheisnolessdiligentthanhe.Thelabisnobetterthanacottage.2）差比句IspeakEnglishworsethanhedoes.Heisnotso/astallasIam.Ourknowledgeismuchinferiortotheir.3）极比句Heisthetallestofallintheclass.None/Noone/issoblindasthosethatwontsee.Nothingissoeasyasthis.4）比例句Themoreamanknows,themorehefeelshisignorance（无知）.,5）择比句HeistallerthananyotherboyintheclassItisbetterlatethannever.TheywoulddiethanliveasslavesHeprefersdoingtotalkingHepreferstoplaygamesratherthanstayquietlyinthehouse.HeprefersmathematicstoEnglish.Idratherstayhere.6）对比句Youthinkmeidle,butonthecontrary,Iambusy.Theyareworkinghardwhileyouarewastingyourtime.9.比喻句型Wemustworklikehim.Hebehavesashisfatherdoes.HespeaksEnglishasif/thoughhewasaforeigner.,10.条件假设句1）一般事实Ifwesucceed,whatwillthepeoplesay?

Supposeitrains,whatshallwedo?

Persevere（坚持）andyoullsucceed.2）虚拟条件句IfIwereyou,Iwouldgo.Ifyouhadseenit,youwouldhavebeenmoved.3）反条件句Unlessyoutry,youllneversucceed.Dontmove,or/else/otherwiseIllshoot.,4）唯一条件句IfonlyIhaveanotherchance,Ishalldobetter.OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.So/Aslongaswedontloseheart,wellsucceed.5）推论条件句Sincethatisso,thereisnomoretosay.Nowthatyouaregrownup,youmuststopthisbehavior.,11.时间句型1）一般时WhenIseehim,Illtellhim.2）表同时Youllgrowwiserasyougrowolder.Workwhileyouwork,playwhileyouplay.Heworked,atthesame/inthemeantimehelistenedtothemusic.3）限制时Every/eachtimewhenIwenttohishouse,hewasout.Bythetimethatwegotthere,hewasout.4）交替时Sometimeshesings,sometimeshedances.Atonetimethebabycries,atanotherittalks.,5）先时Istoppedhembeforehebegantotalkwithme.6）后时IlltellyouafterIfinishit.7）紧接时AssoonasIseehim,Illtellhim.Onceyoubegin,youmustcontinue.The（very）moment/instant（that）Isawhim,Irecognizedhim.Onhearingthenews,shebustintotears.HardlyhadIseenthelight,whenIheardaloudthundering.8）延续时IhaventseenhimsinceIcamehere.Afriendisneverknowtill/untilamanhaveneed.,12.地点句型1）一般地点Wherehaveyoubeen?

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.2）方位HebeiliesintheeastofChina.JapanisliestotheeastofChina.Thehousefaces（to）thesouth.HeissittingatthefrontoftheclassroomHeisstandinginfrontof/beforeme.,Heissittingatthebackof/behindme.Heissittinginthebackof/attherearoftheclassroom.Heissittingnextto/besidesme.Heissittingcloseto/nearme.Atthetopof/Ontopoftheshelf,therearesomebooks.Heissittingontheleft/right.ThemountainyouseetotherightisthePurpleMountain.,13.原因句型Hedidntgotoschoolbecausehewasill.Sinceweareallhere,letsbeginourmeeting.Itmightrainyesterday,forthegroundwaswet.Now（that）wehavefinishedthework,wecangohome.Iamgladtomeetyou.IamsorrythatIhearthat.Thankyouforyourhelp.Thatiswhyhefailedtocome.Hedidntcomebecauseof/onaccountoftheweather.Hewentoutofcuriosity.Isucceededthankstohishelp.,Thisfailureisduetothefacttheylackexperience.Owingtoourjointefforts,thetaskwasfulfilled.WhatarestudyingEnglishfor?

Forwhatreasondidyouchoosethis?

Whatsthepointofaskinghistodothat?

Howcomeyounevertoldmeaboutit?

Whatwiththewindandwhatwiththerain,ourwalkwasspoiled.,14.目的句型Hestoppedasidesothatshecouldgoin.Hesitsinthefrontinorderthathecanseewordsclearly.Hegetsupearlysoasto/inordertohavetimetodoexercises.Herepeateditforfearthatthereshouldbeanymistake.,15.结果句型Itwasverycold,sothattheriverfroze.Theycostalotofmoney,so/thereforeweusethemcarefully.Heissuchagoodmanthateveryonelikeshim.Heransofastthatnoonecouldcatchhim.Hehurriedtothehouseonlytofindthatitwasempty.Iwascaughtintherain.Asaresult,Ihadabadcold.,16.程度句型Howoftendoyouwritetoyourparents?

Howlongdoyoustayathome?

Itissobeautifulthatweallloveit.Itistoobigforyou.Heistooexcitedtospeak.Heisnotoldenoughtoknowthis.ThelettermustbesentassoonaspossibleYoumustworkashardasyoucan.AsfarasIknow,IcanspeakonlyEnglish.,17.让步句型Though/Althoughheisrich,（yet/still）hedoesntshowoff.Yangasheis,heknowalotofthings.Evenif/thoughhesucceeded,hewasnotproud.Nomatterwhatyousay,Illstilltrytodoit.Keepcalm,whateverhappens.Inspiteofthis,wemustgoaheadwithourplans.Regardlessofallthedifficulties,wellfightitouttotheend.,18.转折句型Isearchede