份温州市普通高中高考适应性测试英语试题.docx

份温州市普通高中高考适应性测试英语试题.docx

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份温州市普通高中高考适应性测试英语试题

2021年3月份温州市普通高中高考适应性测试

英语试题

第I卷

注意事项：

1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.

B.£9.18.

C.£9.15.

答案是C.

I.Whatisthewomanmaking?

A.Asalad.B.Asoup.C.Acoffee.

2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.

B.Attheman'soffice.

C.Atthewoman'shouse.

3.Whydidthewomancalltheman?

A.Toinvitehimtothebeach.

B.Toseekhelpforherwriting.

C.Toconsulthimabouthertravel.

4.What'stheweatherlike?

A.Rainy.B.Hot.C.Windy.

5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?

A.Colleagues.

B.Husbandandwife.

C.Teacherandstudent.

第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthewomanlikemostaboutbeingateacher?

A.Doingprofessionalresearch.

B.Seeingherstudentsmakeprogress.

C.Meetingandlearningfromvariouspeople.

7.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherjob?

A.Challenging.B.Rewarding.C.Stressful.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.InJune.B.InAugust.C.InSeptember.

9.WhatdoesthewomanintendtodoinGoldsmithsCollege?

A.Toseeexhibitions.

B.Tomajorindesign.

C.Togetamaster'sdegree.

10.Whydoesthewomanchoosethetwo-yearoption?

A.Sheneedstoworkpart-time.

B.Sheplanstotakemoreclasses.

C.Shewantstocreatemoreartworks.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatdoesthemanactuallythinkofthetasteofpizza?

A.Great.B.Bad.C.Spicy.

12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Helikeseatingpumpkins.

B.He'slostanoldfamilyrecipe.

C.Heisnotexperiencedincooking.

13.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Helptheman.

B.Eatsomepizza.

C.Preparehamsandwichalone.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Tomakeanapology.

B.Topickuptheapples.

CToremovethebranches.

15.Whatdoesthewomanthreatentodo?

A.Totakethemantocourt.

B.Tofightwiththeman.

C.Todestroytheappletree.

16.Howdoesthemansound?

A.Friendly.B.Annoyed.C.Guilty.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.What'srelatedtosuccessmostaccordingtoaHarvardstudy?

A.Familyincome.

B.Booksathome.

C.Parents'education.

18.Whatisthebestpartofreadingtokids?

A.Relaxingatbedtime.

B.Sharingknowledge.

C.Offeringchancestocommunicate.

19.Whenshouldparentsstarttoreadtotheirkids?

A.Asearlyaspossible.

B.Aftertheirkidsareborn.

C.Whentheirkidslearntospeak.

20.Whatdoesthespeakermeanfinally?

A.Familiesshouldhavetripstogether.

B.Kidsshouldhavemorefunactivities.

C.Readingbringsfuntoyoungfamilies.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10个小题：

每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

A

WhenJackAndrakawas15yearsold,hecreatedanewdiagnostic（诊断）testforpancreaticcancer（胰腺癌）.Jack'stestis28timesfaster,26,000timeslessexpensiveandover100timesmoresensitivethanthecurrentdiagnostictests.HistestearnedhimfirstprizealtheIntelInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair,whichisliketheOlympicsofsciencefairs.

ItwasafteraclosefamilyfrienddiedofpancreaticcancerthatJackAndrakabecameinterestedinfindingabetterearly-detectiondiagnostictest.Jacksaidthesolutioncametohimduringhishighschoolbiologyclass.Hewassecretlyreadinganarticleaboutnanotubes（纳米管）whiletheteacherwastalkingaboutantibodies.Jacksaidthetwoideascametogetherinhishead,andhethoughthecouldcombinewhattheteacherwassayingwithwhatheknewaboutnanotubestocreateanearlydetectiontestforpancreaticcancer.

JackAndrakausedwhathefoundthroughGooglesearchesandfreeonlinesciencejournalstodevelopaplanandabudget.Jackcontactedabout200peopleincludingresearchersatJohnsHopkinsUniversityandtheNationalInstitutesofHealthwithaproposaltoworkintheirlabs.Hegot199rejectionsbeforehefinallygotanacceptancefromDr.AnirbanMaiIra,ProfessorofOncology（肿瘤学）atJohnsHopkinsSchoolofMedicine.Jackworkedafterschooleveryday,onweekendsandoverholidaysatMaitra'slabuntilhedevelopedhistest.

So,thinkaboutJackAndrakathenexttimeyouhearthatsomethingcan'tbedone.Or,ifyoureceivenumerousrejections（closeto200inJackAndraka'scase）oryou'resimplyhesitatingtogiveoneofyourideasashot.Also,keepinmindthatyoudon'tnecessarilyneedagiantteam,billionsofdollarsinresourcesorevenmorethan15yearsoflifeexperiencetodosomethingamazing.

21.WhydidJackdecidetoworkonthediagnostictest?

A.Theexistingtestwasnotwidelyused.

B.Hewantedtowinaprizeinasciencefair.

C.Afamilyfrienddiedofpancreaticcancer.

D.Hegotinspiredinhishighschoolbiologyclass.

22.HowdidJackworkoutthetest?

A.BycooperatingwithGoogle.B.Bydoingexperimentsinthelab.

C.Byconductingresearchesonline.D.Bycontactingabout200people.

23.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanthisarticleappear?

A.LifeStyle&TrendsB.Hospitals&ICUs

C.InspirationalStoriesD.InterestingDiscoveries

B

Wheninspace,astronautstypicallyeatdehydrated（脱水），nutrient-richfood,butwhenitcomestolongerspacemissions,thatcanbecomeaproblemasthey'lleventuallylacknutrientsfromfreshvegetables.However,YingDiao,achemicalandbiomolecularengineeringprofessorwillberesearchingwaysastronautscangrowtheirownfreshvegetablesmoreefficientlyduringspacemissions.

Diao'sgoalforthisresearchistodevelopwearablesensorsforplantssothattheirhealthandstresslevelsaredetectedautonomously,withnoneedforhumanstodothetesting.Then,a"smart”plantchamberwillbedevelopedthatcanidentifythebestconditionsforaplanttogrowintoreduceitsstress.Diaoalsowantstodevelopanothersensorthatwillcontinuouslymonitoraplant'sgrowth

overitslifetime."We'rehelpingtheastronautstobemorehealthyduringspacemissions,byimprovingthehealthoftheplantstheygrow,"Diaosaid."SothebiggerimpactcouldalsobethatithelpsfuturehumancolonizationonMarsoronotherpossiblehabitats.”

Althoughtheultimategoalforthisprojectandresearchistohelppeopleinspace,itcouldalsobeusedbackonEarthinaddressingclimatechange.

“Duringclimatechange,aplantexperiencesalotofstress,butweneedaplanttobemoreproductivewithoutincreasingthefootprintoftheagriculturelandtofeedthegrowingpopulationofourplanet,”Diaosaid."Toaddressthisconflict,wecouldpotentiallyhelpdecipher（破译）howtheclimatechangeandthemicroenvironmentsareimpactingtheplantstressandthenwearcbetterequippedtohelpplantsadapttoachangingenvironment.”

“Mostofthetechnologyinmyfieldisdevelopedforhumanhealthbutwe'vebeenignoringplantsfortoolongJDiaosaid,"Ithinkit'sanewfrontierthatIwanttogointoanditisjustpartofasmartagriculturemovement.”

24.Whattroublesastronautswithlongermissions?

A.Thewaytogrowfreshvegetables.

B.Ashortageofnutrientsfromfreshvegetables.

C.Adecreaseindehydrated,nutrient-richfood.

D.Thebalancebetweenworkandgrowingvegetables.

25.WhatisthepurposeofDiao'sproject?

A.Tofindpossiblehabitatsforpeople.B.Todealwithclimatechangeonearth.

C.Todecreasethefootprintofagriculture.D.Tohelppeopletostayhealthyinspace.

26.WhatisthenewfrontierforDiao?

A.Technologyforplants.B.Sensorsforspaceuse.

C.Asmartagriculturemovement.D.Researchintohumanhealth.

C

Isthereasinglewordthatmotivatesusmorethan“weekend"?

It'slikethepromiseofasweethereafterfollowingwhatseemslikealifetimeoftoil（劳累）.It'sthespringinourstepthatgetsbouncierwitheachpassingday—untilbyFriday,we'repracticallybumpingourheadsagainsttheceiling.

Thetroubleisthattheweekendisarip-offYouthinkyou'regetting48hoursofunconditionaldowntime,butrealitytakesadiscount.Infact,ittakesmostofSunday.That'swhenanxietycomescreepinginandanothercountdownbegins:

12hoursuntilMonday.Sure,weekendisfreetime.ButthemountingstressofanincomingMondaycaneraseanyjoyyoumightgetfromaSundayevening.

ThatfeelingissocommonamongtheMonday—to—Fridaycrowd,there'sevenmorethanonenameforit:

theSundayScaries,orSundayFearSyndrome.GoingfromacountdowntotheweekendtoacountdowntoMondaycanbedifficult.EvenM-awebsitethatspecializesinyoking

humanstotheMonday—to—Fridaycycle—admitsit'saproblem.Inasurvey,Monsterfoundthat76%ofAmericanshave“reallybad“Sundaynightblues.

Formostpeople,Sundayisnoholidayatall.Itmayallcomedowntothesameproblem;Wecan'tstopthinkingabouttomorrow.Evenworse,wemaydevelopsomedownrightunhealthycopingstrategiesforthattransitionfromweekendstoMonday.Somemightresist—stayinguplate,milkingeveryminuteofafleetingSundayintheformofmind-numbingdistractions.

ButwhyshouldMondaycastsuchalongandfearfulshadowonourlives?

Maybeit'sbecausethecounterisreset,andtheweekend,orhappiness,seemsatitsfurthestpoint.likemostofus,youhaveatolerablejob,butdon'tmuchlikethewholeideaofworking,thereareplentyofwaystomakeMondaysalittlelessstressful.Mostimportantly,don'tleaveanyunsettledFridaybusin