重庆市第一中学学年高二上学期期中考试英语.docx
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重庆市第一中学学年高二上学期期中考试英语
2018年重庆一中高2020级高二上期中考试（理科）（英语）
听力部分
听下面对话，对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
对话仅读一遍。
1、Howdidtheman’ssisterfeelyesterday?
A. Excited.B. EmbarrassedC. Unhappy.
2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Shewillusehercartomorrow.B.Shehaslenthercartosomeone.
C.Sheisunwillingtolendhercartotheman.
3.Whatistheactualcolorofthedress?
A.Blue.B.Green.C.Yellow.
4.Whatdoesthewomanasktheboytodofirst?
A.Dohishomework.B.TurnofftheTV.C.Gotobed.
5.WhatisJaneprobablygoingtodo?
A.Buyacomputer.B.Hireasecretary.C.Attendcomputerclasses.
6.Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?
A.Shehastoworkovertime.B.Shewasnotselectedtobethemanager.
C.Shedoesn’tgetalongwellwithherassistant.
7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?
A.Lookforanewjob.B.Talkwithherboss.C.Askforleave.
8.Whatwasthenewsabout?
A.Aspacestation.B.Lifeonthemoon.C.Theastronauts.
9.Whyisthemaninterestedinsuchnews?
A.Hewantstodoresearchinspace.B.Hehopestogotothemoon.
C.Hedreamsofbeinganastronaut.
10．Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?
A.Aconductor.B.Anairhostess.C.Awaitress.
11．What’stheman’sseatnumber?
A.15A.B.15C.C.5A.
12.Whatisbehindthecurtain?
Abag.B.Theshelf.C.Thetoilet.
13.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?
A.Applyforajob.B.HaveatalkwithGeorge.C.Makeaplanforhisfuture.
14Whatisthewomanworriedabout?
A.George’shealth.B.George’sfuture.C.George’spersonality.
15Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Acouple.B.Workmates.C.Friends.
16WhereshouldGeorgeworkaccordingtotheman?
A.Inabank.B.Inatravelagency.C.Inaninsurancecompany.
17.How’stheweatherthismorning?
A.Sunnyandwindy.B.Cloudyandsnowy.C.Windyandcold.
18.Whereisthespeakerrightnow?
A.AtthetopofMountRaven.B.Inthenewsroom.C.Onaskislope.
19.Whatisthelowesttemperaturetomorrow?
A.-7℃.B.-12℃.C.-20℃.
20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestskiersdotomorrow?
A.Stayindoors.B.Dresswarmly.C.Watchsportsnews.
阅读理解
AppleiPhoneXSMax—biggerismuchbetterCAmazingdual-lenscameraandcleverfeaturestocreatewonderfulphotosCThatamazing6.5inchOLEDscreenisjustbeautifulCPremiummaterialsandtypicalAppledesignexcellenceCThebestfacialrecognitioninthebusinessCAnimmenselypowerfulphonewithimpressivecapabilitiesforgamingandARDOut-of-the-boxchargerdoesn’tsupportquickchargingDThetopoftherange512GBmodelisvery,veryexpensiveDCangetslipperywithoutacaseSpecscomparisontable
Model
XR
XS
XSMax
Screen
6.1”LCD1792×828
5.8”OLED2436×1125
DolbyVision
6.5”OLED2688×1242
DolbyVision
Processor
A12withneuralengine
Same
Same
StorageGB
64/128/256
64/256/512
Same
RearCamera
Single12MPf/1.8
Dual12MPf/1.8/f/2.4
Same
Frontcamera
7MPf/2.2withflash
Same
Same
FaceID
Yes
Same
Same
Size/Weight
150.9×75.7×8.3mm
194g
143.6×70.9×7.7mm
177g
157.5×77.4×7.7mm
194g
BatterymAh
Notstated
Same
Same
Build
Aluminumframeandglassback
Blue,White,Black,Yellow,Coral,Red
Stainlesssteelframeandglassback
Silver,SpaceGrey,Gold
Same
Same
Waterresistance
IP671m/30min
IP682m/30min
Same
OS
iOS12
Same
Same
Price
64GB–$1229
128GB–$1299
256GB–$1479
64GB–$1629
256GB–$1879
512GB–$2199
64GB–$1799
256GB–$2049
512GB–$2369
1.WhichoneisNOTtrueaboutXSMax?
A.UsingXSMax,youcanplayphonegamesonabiggerscreen.
B.Thedual-lenscameraonXSMaxcanhelpyoutakeamazingpictures.
C.XSMaxwon’tgetdamagedin2metersofwaterfor30minutes.
D.YoucanquicklychargeXSMaxbyusinganout-of-the-boxcharger.
2.HowmuchdoesanXSwiththestorageof256GBcost?
A.$1479.B.$1879.
C.$2049.D.$2369.
3.XSandXSMaxarethesameinmanyaspectsexcept________.
A.SizeandProcessor
B.StorageGBandPrice
C.ScreenandWeight
D.WaterresistanceandColor
【答案】1.D2.B3.C
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了苹果新推出的智能手机XSMax的特点及其与XR和XS两款型号的参数对照。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文中的“Out-of-the-boxchargerdoesn’tsupportquickchargingD”可知，XSMax开箱即用的充电器不支持快速充电，故D项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据表格中XS的“256GB–$1879”可知，256GB内存的XS价值1879美元，故B项正确。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
根据表格中Screen的信息XS是5.8”OLED2436×1125，XSMax是6.5”OLED2688×1242可知两者屏幕大小不同。
Size/Weight中的信息，XS的尺寸是143.6×70.9×7.7mm，重量是177g，XSMax的尺寸是157.5×77.4×7.7mm，重量是194g，它们的尺寸和重量是不同的。
故C项正确。
Mysix-year-oldgranddaughterstaredatmeasifshewereseeingmeforthefirsttime.“Grandma,youareanantique（古董）,”shesaid.“Youareold.Antiquesareold.Youaremyantique.”
Iwasnotsatisfiedtoletthematterrestthere.ItookouttheWebster’sDictionaryandreadthedefinitiontoJenny.Iexplained,“Anantiqueisnotonlyold,it’sanobjectexistingsinceorbelongingtoearliertimesaworkofartapieceoffurniture.Antiquesaretreasured,”ItoldJennyasIputawaythedictionary.“Theyhavetobehandledcarefullybecausetheysometimesareveryvaluable.Inordertoqualifyasanantique,theobjecthastobeatleast100yearsold.”
“I’monly67,”IremindedJenny.
Welookedaroundthehouseforotherantiques,besidesme.TherewasadeskthatwashandeddownfromRoneaunttoanotherandfinallytoourfamily.“It’sveryold,”ItoldJenny.“ItrytokeepitpolishedandIshowitoffwheneverIcan.Youdothatwithantiques."
Therewasapictureonthewallboughtatagaragesale.Itwasdated1867.“Nowthat’sanantique,”Isaidwithpride.“Over100yearsold.”Ofcourseitwasmarkedupandscratched（刮坏）andnotinverygoodcondition.“Sometimesagedoesthat,”ItoldJenny.“Butthemarksaregoodmarks.Theyshowliving,orbeingaround.That’ssomethingtodisplaywithpride.Infact,sometimes,themoreanobjectshowsage,themorevaluableitcanbecome.”Ibelievedthiswasimportantformyownself-worth.
Ourtourofantiquescontinued.Therewasavaseonthefloor.Ithadbeeninmyhouseforalongtime.IwasnotcertainwhereitcamefrombutIdidn’tbuyitnew.Onethingaboutantiques,IexplainedtoJenny,wasthattheyusuallyhadastory.They’dbeeninonehomeandthenanother,handeddownfromonefamilytoanother,travelingallovertheplace.They’dlastedthroughyearsandyears.Theycouldhavebeenthrownaway,orignored.ordestroyed,orlost.Butinstead,theysurvived.
Foramoment,Jennylookedthoughtful.“ldon’thaveanyantiquesbutyou,”shesaid.Thenherfacebrightened.“CouldItakeyoutoschoolforshowandtell?
”
“OnlyifIfitintoyourbackpack,”Ianswered.AndthenJenny’santiqueliftedherupandembracedherinahugthatwouldlastthroughtheyears.
4.Grandmareadthedefinitionof“antique”toJennyinorderto________.
A.expressherdisappointmentatbeingcalled“antique”
B.changeJenny’sshallowunderstandingofantiques
C.tellJennytheimportanceofprotectingantiques
D.listalltheimportantcharacteristicsofantiques
5.WhichofthefollowinginformationdidgrandmaexpresstoJenny?
A.Thedeskremindedherofherdearrelatives.
B.Therewasusuallyasadstorybehindeachantique.
C.Thespotsonthepictureshoweditsageandvalue.
D.Sheplannedtobuyanewvasetoreplacetheoldone.
6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.GrandmawastoooldtoliftJennyup.
B.Jennywastooyoungtoknowgrandma’shumor.
C.Jennyhadastrongdesireforgrandma’slove.
D.Grandmahadadeeplong-lastingloveforJenny.
7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Jenny’sAntiqueB.Grandma’sAntique
C.ATourofAntiquesD.AStoryofAntiques
【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，从祖母和小孙女对古董这个词的理解入手，小孙女说祖母就是她的古董，体现了祖孙之间深深的爱。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“Iwasnotsatisfiedtoletthematterrestthere.ItookouttheWebster’sDictionaryandreadthedefinitiontoJenny.”可知，祖母不想她和小孙女关于古董的谈话就此打住，她希望让小孙女对古董有更进一步的认识，故B项正确。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第四段中的“Butthemarksaregoodmarks.Theyshowliving,orbeingaround.That’ssomethingtodisplaywithpride.Infact,sometimes,themoreanobjectshowsage,themorevaluableitcanbecome.”可知，祖母想告诉小孙女这幅画上的斑点体现了它的年代和价值，故C项正确。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。
根据最后一段中的“AndthenJenny’santiqueliftedherupandembracedherinahugthatwouldlastthroughtheyears.”可知，祖母把小孙女抱起来拥入怀中，那是个恒久的拥抱，由此推知祖母深深地爱着小孙女，故D项正确。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。
根据第一段中的“Youaremyantique.”及最后一段中的“ldon’thaveanyantiquesbutyou”可知，文章从祖母和小孙女对古董这个词的理解入手，小孙女说祖母就是她的古董，体现了祖孙之间深深的爱，故A项正确。
【点睛】生活感悟类的文章是阅读理解的常用话题，此类文章多为记叙文，文章最后一般都有点睛之笔，体现文章的中心思想，抓住这一点就能领会文章的主旨，例如本篇阅读，文章以祖母和小孙女对古董这个词的认识开始，最后小孙女说祖母就是她的古董，最后一段中的“ldon’thaveanyantiquesbutyou”就是文章主旨，从而确定第4题答案为A。
ItwasoncecommontoregardBritainasasocietywithclassdistinction.Eachclasshaduniquecharacteristics.
Inrecentyears,manywritershavebeguntospeakthe‘declineofclass’and‘classlesssociety’inBritain.Andinmoderndayconsumersocietyeveryoneisconsideredtobemiddleclass.
Butpronouncingthedeathofclassistooearly.Arecentwide-rangingsocietyofpublicopinionfound90percentofpeoplestillplacingthemselvesinparticularclass;73percentagreedthatclasswasstillavitalpartofBritishsociety;and52percentthoughttherewerestillsharpclassdifferences.Thus,classmaynotbeculturallyandpoliticallyobvious,yetitremainsanimportantpartofBritishsociety.Britainseemstohavealoveofstratification（分层）.
OneunchangingaspectofaBritishperson’sclasspositionisaccent.Thewordsapersonspeakstellherorhisclass.AstudyofBritishaccentsduring1970sfoundthatavoicesoundinglikeaBBCnewsreaderwasconsideredasthemostattractivevoice.Mostpeoplesaidthisaccentsounded‘educa
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