大学生日常消费情况调查报告(英文版)文档格式.doc
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姓名:
汪敏1012011026
李春晖1012011027
Class:
EnglishMajorofClassOne
班级:
英本
(1)班
I.Introduction
BillMckibbenhaseversaidthatconsumerismisthemostpowerfulideologysofar--now,thereisnoplaceontheearthcanescapethemagicofwonderfullifedesire."
Chinaisexperiencingthedevelopmentofeconomy,politics,cultureandsociallifethatneverhavebeen.Besides,withtheincreasingofinternationalcooperation,theinter-company,thecomingofforeignmedia,thepragmatismandfhedonismofwesterncountrieshavegreatinfluencesontheChinese.Therefore,weneedtocallfornewconceptionofconsumption,establishhealthyconsumptionpattern,createoptimisticconsumptioncultureandimprovetheharmonybetweenpeopleandpeople,peopleandnature,peopleandsociety.
Contemporaryuniversitystudentisaspecialgroupofthesociety.Ontheonehand,theyareoneofthemajorgroupofconsumption,theyhaveindependentrealizationandcharacteristicsofconsumption.Ontheotherhand,theyaretheleaderpowerofthemajorpowerandconsumptiontendencyoffutureChina.Thus,theirconsumptionsituation,attitudeandpatternwillhavevitaleffectsontheeconomydevelopmentandconsumptionculture.Inordertohavebetterunderstandingtheseissues,itisnecessarytomakeasurveytohaveadeeplookintouniversitystudents’dailyconsumption.
KeyWords:
Universitystudents;
Consumption;
Survey;
Question
II.Survey
It’squiteimportantforustoknowhowtoarrangeourmoneyinourdailylife.Andtoknowmoredetailedinformationaboutthewayuniversitystudentsspendtheirmoney,CherryandAnnmadeasurveyinHefeiUniversityfromMay8,2012toMay16,2012.Actually,thesubjectofthissurveywastheEnglishMajorstudent,andthewayofthissurveywassamplingsurvey.Inotherwords,120studentswerechosetojointhesurvey,andthentheresultofthesurveywasrecordedbychartsandgraphs.,Thetypesofsurveywerethelongitudinalstudyandthecomparison,andthefindingsareinthefollowinginformation.
III.Findings
Afteraddingupandsummarizingthedatawegotfromthequestionnaires,wemakethefollowingchartsandgraphs.
Thechart1isthedataofuniversitystudents’dailyconsumption,andyoucouldfindthattheboardandsnacksfeeareinmajorityofuniversitystudents’dailyconsumption.Inotherwords,studentsspendmuchoftheirlivingexpensesinfoods.Besides,somestudentsalsospendpartsoftheirlivingexpensesinluxuryproducts,suchasCosmeticsandnutrition.Buttheseproductsaretooexpensivetoaffordnowtothem.What’smore,manystudentsdon’tspendmuchmoneyintheirstudies.Anditisreallyasurprisetofindthat.
Next,thecomparisontypeofstudyisusedtogetmoreinformationaboutthedailyconsumptionofuniversitystudents.
Asyoucansee,thechart2isacomparisonbetweenmaleandfemaleundergraduates’dailyconsumption.It’sveryeasytofindthatmaleundergraduates’spendmuchmoremoneyinboardthanfemaleundergraduates,whilefemalesspendmuchmoremoneyinsnacks,luxuryproductsandclothes.Andfromthis,youcouldfindthattherearesomedifferencesbetweenmalesandfemales.Femalestakemoreattentionstotheirappearance,andtheywanttobedifferentandunique.Incontrast,maleshavehighdemandfoodservices.Inaddition,femalesworkharderthanmales,sotheyspendmuchmoremoneyinlearning.
Thechart3isalsoacomparison,butnow,thesubjectofthesurveyisonlythefemaleuniversitystudents,andthevariableisthetime.Thenyouwouldfindthatthefemaleshaveadifferentwaytoarrangeandspendtheirmoneyindifferentgrades.Whentheybecomesophomorefromfreshman,theyspendlessmoneyintheirfoods,includingboardandsnacks,butspendalittermoremoneyinluxuriesandclothes,aswellaslearning.Thereasonmaybetheywanttobemorecharmingormature,andtheyworkmoreharedbecausetheyhaveaTM4examinationinsophomoreyear.
Andthechart4tellsusthemales’differentwayofspendingmoneyindifferentgrades.Andit’sobviousthatmalestudentsspendmuchlessmoneyinboard,butspendingmoreinsnacks,luxuryproducts,andclothes.So,itisnotrighttosayonlyfemalescareabouttheirappearance,themalestudentsalsocare.Besides,theyalsospendmoremoneyinlearningbecauseoftheTM4examination.
Fromtheabovecharts,youcanfindtherearemanywrongattitudesandwaystospendmoney,soherearesomesolutionstosolvethem.
IV.Solutions
Accordingtothesurveyresultsandanalysis,therearemainlyfourmethodstosolvetheproblems.Firstly,itisveryimportanttostrengthenstudents’independentrealizationandtheabilityofmanagingmoneymatters.Thiskindofabilityisimportantinthecompetitivesociety.Thefinancialmanagementisnotonlythesimplecalculationofnumbersandthesimplebalanceofincomesandexpenses,itneedsindependentactionandlogicalthinking.Universitytimeisthegoldenperiodoffinancialmanagement,thus,havingagoodconsumptionhabitwillbenefitusalotinthefuture.Secondly,weneedtoovercomethementalityofcomparingunrealistically.Duetodifferentlivingconditionandbackground,thedifferencesofconsumptionabilitycannotbeavoided.Whatweneedtodoistosettherightattitudeandscientificrealizationofconsumption.Wecancommunicatewithourparentsandteachersorprofessionalpsychologicalhelpwhenweareconfused.Thirdly,facingtothepresentconsumptionofstudentsandthemisleadingofconsumptioneducation,schoolshouldtaketheresponsibilitytohelpstudentssetuprightviewonthisissuethroughclassmeeting,lectures,competitionandotherways.Itisbetteriftheycancooperatewiththeparents.Fourthly,studentsshouldpaymoreattentiononthespiritualconsumptionanddevelopgoodconsumptionhabits.Universitystudentsdon’thavefixedincome.Thus,spiritualconsumptioncancompensatethelackofmaterialconsumptionandrichtheculturallife.Universitystudentsneedtoedifysentimentandgainknowledgethroughallkindsofeducationalculturalactivities.
Generallyspeaking,pursuitpragmaticandrationalconsumptionarethemainstreamofuniversitystudents.However,therearestillfewofthemwhoaren’t.Ifthosecannotchangetheirrationalattitudeontime,itwillbringbadeffectsonbothstudents’psychologicalhealthandburdentheeconomypressureoffamilyandeventhedevelopmentofsociety.Thus,theeffortofstudents,parentsandschoolshouldbepaidcontinuously.
V.Appendix
大学生日常消费情况问卷调查表
您好!
我们是合肥学院的学生,正在对大学生日常消费的情况进行调查,希望您能在百忙之中抽出时间完成我们的问卷。
我们只是希望得到相关真实数据,绝对不会透露您的隐私。
谢谢您的协作!
性别:
____________
年级:
1.大一时您每月的生活费大约为多少(请打√)?
大二时呢(请画)?
A.500以下B.500-1000元C.1000-1500元D.1500元以上
2.大一时您每月的伙食费占您生活费的多少(请打√)?
A.30%以下B.30%-50%C.50%-80%D.80%以上
3.大一时您每月的零食费占您生活费的多少(请打√)?
A.10%以下B.10%-25%C.25%-35%D.35%以上
4.大一时您每月花在奢饰品(包括营养品、化妆品等)上的费用占您生活费的多少(请打√)?
A.10%以下B.10%-15%C.15%-20%D.20%以上
5.大一时您每月花在衣物上的费用占您生活费的多少(请打√)?
A.5%以下B.5%-10%C.10%-15%D.15%-20%
6.大一时您每月花在学习上的费用占您生活费的多少(请打√)?
A.5%以下B.5%-8%C.8%-10%D.10%以上
7.您日常的开销主要在哪方面呢
A.饮食B.服饰C.化妆品D.学习资料、考证费用D.人情往来(生日礼物、节日礼物等)E.其他___________
8.与大一相比,您哪方面的支出有哪些变化呢?
产生这些变化的原因是什么?
9.您觉得您各项消费支出占总支出的比例合理吗?
有哪些不足?
10.对于大学生消费情况您有什么看法或建议吗?