广播电视大学 大学英语A 网考历年题汇总Word文件下载.docx

广播电视大学 大学英语A 网考历年题汇总Word文件下载.docx

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（2）、Thereasonwhymanypeopleareafraidofcomputersisthat______.

theydon'

tknowanythingaboutcomputers

theyhaven'

treallyunderstoodcomputers

therearesomanycomputergames

computersareoftendown

B

（3）、Theauthormentionscomputerwizardsinordertopointoutthat______.

computerscanbecontrolledbyman

thereshouldbemorepeopledevotedtocomputers

onlyyoungpeopleareinterestedincomputers

moretimeandenergyisrequiredtocontrolcomputers

A

（4）、Thispassageisprobablywrittentosuggestthat______.

somedaycomputerscandealwithallhumanproblems

computerscanbeusedinplaceoftravelingtoourjobs

peopleshouldnotfearcomputers

computertechnologywillnotmeetpeople'

sneedsinvarioussituations

C

（5）、Theauthor'

sattitudetowardswidelyusedcomputersis______.

positive

anxious

worried

serious

2、In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotography（摄影术）wasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispicturesyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly，eventhesmallestthings.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'

sway.Travelersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographers（摄影家）couldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.

MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike（栩栩如生的）.

Photographyalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedideasandfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.

（1）、ThefirstphototakenbyNiepcewasapictureof______.

hisbusiness

hishouse

hisgarden

hiswindow

（2）、TheDaguerreotypewas______.

aFrenchman

akindofpicture

akindofcamera

aphotographer

（3）、Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840,hehadto______.

watchlotsoffilms

buyanexpensivecamera

stopinmostcities

takemanyfilmsandrelatedfacilities

（4）、MathewBrady______.

wasaveryattractiveperson

wasfamousforhisunusualpictures

wasquiteastrongperson

tookmanypicturesofmovingpeople

（5）、Thispassagetellsus______.

howphotographywasdeveloped

howtoshowyourideasandfeelingsinpictures

howtotakepicturesintheworld

howtousedifferentcameras

二、词汇与语法

1、Free_______ofshampooisdistributedfromdoortodoor.

sample

example

product

stock

2、Hecannotbetired________hehaswalkedonlyhalfamile.

since

whether

when

aslongas

3、XiaoLuwona______atthetennismatch.

prize

price

praise

present

4、Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.

however　　　　

whatever　　　　

whichever　　

whenever

5、Notonly_______ourmoney,butwewerealsoindangeroflosingourlives.

welost

lostwe

wedidlose

didwelose

6、Allthings____,theplannedtripwillhavetobecalledoff.

considered

beconsidered

considering

havingconsidered

7、They________thankfultohavetheopportunitytofurthertheirstudies.

wouldliketobe

oughttobe

wouldratherbe

hadbetterbe

8、Largefishusually_____smallfish.

gather

takeon

feedon

organize

9、Whenthegirlheardthenews,shecoulddonothingbut________backhome.

going

went

togo

go

10、InBritainpeopledrive______theleft.

at

on

to

in

三、完型填空

WhenmywifeandIlivedinTexas,onemorning,wewere1ourwayhomeanddecidedtostopatalocalgasstationtogetsomebreakfast.Wenoticedamanstandinginfrontofthestore.Wecouldtellthathewasa2man,becausehisclothesweredirtyandworn.Itlookedlikehehadgoneintoget3warmtodrinkbutcameoutwithnothing.4hemusthavenothadenoughmoney.

Thenwesawadogwalkuptothefrontofthestore.Itwasa5dog-wecouldtellthatithadbeenfeedingpuppies.Shewasterriblyinneedofsomethingtoeat.Therewerepeople6byandnoteventakingalookather.Shemightnothavebeenas7andcleanasmost,butshestilldeservedbetter.Westilldidnotdoanything,butsomeonedid.Theguy,whodidnotbuyhimselfanythingtoeat,wentbackintothe8,boughtacanofdogfoodandfedthatdog.

Iknowthatthisstoryisn'

tasinspirationalasmoststories,butit9agreatpartinourlives.Yousee,thatwasMother'

sDayweekend.Alotofpeopleforgetthatsomeanimalsare10too.Ittookastraggler（流浪汉）toshowmewhatIshouldhavedone.Hemademeabettermanthatday.

（1）、

for

（2）、

terrible

homeless

friendly

handsome

（3）、

everything

anything

something

nothing

（4）、

So

But

Since

If

（5）、

strong

weak

female

male

（6）、

pass

passed

topass

passing

（7）、

dirty

small

stupid

pretty

（8）、

store

station

car

park

（9）、

takes

spends

makes

plays

（10）、

talents

children

parents

friends

四、汉译英

（1）、你应该按医嘱去服这种药。

Youshouldfollowthedoctor'

sinstructionsonhowtotakethemedicine.

Youshouldfollowsthedoctor’sinstructionsonhowtotakethemedicine.

（2）、你的新朋友们听起来棒极了！

Yournewfriet!

Yournew

（3）、你能帮我安装一下这个软件吗？

（setup）

Couldyoupleasehelpme 

set 

up 

thesoftware?

Couldyoupleasehelpmesetupthesoftware?

（4）、大工厂生产的产品正在替代小工厂生产的产品。

Goodsproducedbybigfactoriesaretakingtheplaceofthosebysmallworkshops．

五、写作

Instructions:

Youressayshouldbenolessthan150words.

WearelivinginanInformationAge.AndtheInternetcaninfluenceourlivesinmanyways.Writeanessayonthetopic"

InternetandMe"

.Youshouldbaseyouressayontheoutlinebelow.

1.因特网带来的益处

2.因特网带来的弊端

3.因特网对我的影响

范文：

Everythingliveswithoppositeforces. 

Thesamecanbesaidaboutmoderntechnology,suchasInternet.

AtfirstglanceInternetoffersusexcitementandaworlofpromise.Franklyspeaking,peoplewhohavesomeideasofitcannotdenythemeritsbornwiththesystem.Forinstance,itcanimproveproficiencyinscientificresearch,forbymeansofitscientistsandresearcherscangetagloballookatthelatestdevelopmentinthefieldconcernedandaccordinglytheyneedspendnotimedoingwhathasalreadybeendone.Inviewofpersonalcommunication,themostconvenientmeanscouldbepeculiartoInternet,too.

Whilepeople 

speak 

highlyofInternet, 

itsdrawbacksshouldn'

tbeneglected.Sometimes,alittlefatalbreakdownofthesystem,oradisastrouserrorcouldbringusanenormousamountofdamageandloss. 

Meanwhile,withlnternet'

sreplacementofhooksorthewrittenworkasthemainsourceofinformation,human'

swritingabilitiesareweakenedandrelationsbetweenpeoplearedesalinated

However,everycountryonthisplanetshouldworkhardto 

develop 

the 

system 

to 

serve 

us