中考英语阅读理解试题真题集萃含答案.docx

中考英语阅读理解试题真题集萃含答案.docx

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中考英语阅读理解试题真题集萃含答案

中考英语阅读理解试题真题集萃含答案

　　Long,longagopeoplemadefiresfromlightening（闪电）.Buttheyhadtokeepthefireburning,fortheycouldn’tstartitagainiftherewasnolightening.Later,theyfoundouthittingtwopiecesofstonetogethercouldmakeaspark（火花）.Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves.Inthiswaytheycouldmakethefireagainifitwentout.Thenpeoplealsolearnedtomakeafirebyrubbing（摩擦）.Theymadeaholeonapieceofwoodandputasmallerstickintothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain.Afterafewminutestheygotafire.

　　Yearswentby,peoplelearnedotherwaystomakeafire.Sometimestheyusedtheheatfromthesun.Theyheldapieceofglassintherightwayandmadeapieceofpaperonfire.

　　Abouttwocenturiesago,peoplebegantomakematches.Matchesbroughtpeopleaquickandeasywaytomakefires.Todaymatchesarestillbeingused,butpeoplehavemorenewwaystomakefires.Oneofthemistouseanelectricfirestarter.Ofcourseanelectricfirestarterismuchmoreexpensivethanaboxofmatches.Butitisveryuseful.

　　61.Fromthetextweknowthatasparkcan______.

　　A.fireanyleavesB.burnanythingC.burndryleavesD.keepfireburning

　　62.Wecanalsogetafireby______.

　　A.makingaholeonabigpieceofwoodB.puttingasmallerstickintothehole

　　C.turningthestickhardforawhileD.allabovetogether

　　63.Matcheshavebeenused______.

　　A.forabouttwothousandyearsB.forabouttwohundredyears

　　C.sincepeoplebegantousefireforcookingD.sincepeopleusedtheheatfromthesun

　　64.Fromthetext,weknowthat______.

　　A.electricfirestartersarewidelyused

　　B.peoplehaven’tusedmatchessincetheyhadelectricfirestarters

　　C.todaythereareonlytwowaystomakefire

　　D.someforestfireshappenfromlightening

　　65.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthewaystomakefiresthatpeoplegottoknow?

　　a.withamatchb.fromthesunc.fromlightening

　　d.byrubbinge.withanelectricfirestarter

　　A.a,b,c,d,eB.b,c,a,e,dC.c,d,b,a,eD.d,a,c,b,e

　　D

　　NewYorkisaverylargecitywith8millionpeople.Howdosomanypeoplemoveaboutthecityontheirwaytoworkandschool?

So,weshouldknowsomethingaboutitstransport.

　　InNewYorkyoucantravelaboutthecitybysubway,bus,taxiandcar.Thesubwayrunsontherailroadlinesunderthecity.Itcrossesthecityatdifferentpointsandgoestoallpartsofthecity.Travelingbysubwayisthefastestwaytogetaroundthecity.

　　Thesecondwaytotravelaroundthecityisbypublicbus.It’saslowerwaytotravel.Thisisbecausethebusmovesinroadtrafficwhichisoftenheavy.

　　Youcanalsotravelaroundthecitybytaxi.Thisisthemostexpensiveway,butthetaxiwilltakeyoutotheveryplaceyouwishtogoto.Iftrafficisheavy,thetaxiwillbeslow.Duringthemorningsandafternoons,thereisthe“rushhour”.Thisisthetimewhenthetrafficisveryheavywithpeoplegoingtoandfromwork.

　　ThelastwaytogetaroundNewYorkisusingyourowncar.However,it’snoteasyforyoutodrive,especiallywhenyouaredrivinginthe“rushhour”.Ifthereisanaccidentontheroad,youwillhavetowaitforalongtime.

　　Thebesttimetotravelaroundthecityisfrom9a.m.to4p.m.Thisisthetimeafterthemorning“rushhour”andbeforetheevening“rushhour”.Trafficwillbelesscrowedbecausemostpeoplearealreadyatschooloratwork.

　　66.Thetextismainlyabout______.

　　A.theweatherofNewYorkB.thetransportinNewYork

　　C.thepeopleinNewYorkD.trafficaccidentsinNewYork

　　67.ThefastestwaytotravelinNewYorkisby______.

　　A.subwayB.taxiC.busD.car

　　68.ThemostexpensivewaytotravelinNewYorkisby______.

　　A.subwayB.taxiC.busD.car

　　69.Thephrase“rushhour”inthefourthparagraphmeans“______”inChinese.

　　A.比赛中的冲刺时刻B.一小时内所跑的路程

　　C.（上下班）交通高峰时刻D.匆匆忙忙的一小时

　　70.ItyoutravelaroundNewYorkinyourowncar,whichofthefollowingisthebesttime?

　　A.From8a.m.to10a.m.B.From3p.m.to5p.m.

　　C.From10a.m.to5p.m.D.From10a.m.to3p.m.

　　七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）

　　阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。

　　Historyisthestoryofus,humanbeings.Everyonewhohaslivedandeverythingthathashappenedarepartofhistory.Buthistoryisnotonlywhathappenedinthepast.Thewordalsomeansthestudyofthepast,througholdwrittenrecordsandotherkindsoffacts.

　　（A）Whydowestudyhistory?

Onereasonisthatweenjoyit.Agoodstoryisevenbetterifitistrue,andhistoryisfullofgoodstories,thoughtheycanbeterribletoo.Amoreseriousreasonistounderstandourselvesandtheworldwelivein.Tounderstandeventshappeningnow,weneedtoknowtheircauses.（B）Wecannotunderstandthepresentifweknownothingaboutthepast.Historyhelpstoexplainwhythingsarethewaytheyare.

　　Ofcourse,historybookscannottelluseverythingaboutthepast,noteveneverythingthatisrecorded.Ahistoryoftheworldhastopickoutthepeopleandeventsthatchangedtheworld.

　　Sinceancienttimes,greatcivilizations（文明）haveappearedindifferentcountriesandregions（地区）.Usually,onlythreeorfourexisted（存在）atthesametime.Whiletheylasted,theychangedthelivesnotonlyoftheirownpeople,butoftheirneighborstoo.

　　1.Ishistorythestoryofus,humanbeings?

　　2.Howdowestudyhistory?

　　3.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

　　4.将（A）句改为被动语态。

　　Why____________?

　　5.将（B）句改为同义句。

　　Wecannotunderstandthepresentifwe____________aboutthepast.

　　答案：

　　51-55CABAD56-60BDBDC61-65CDBAC66-70BABCD

　　1.Yes,itis.

　　2.Westudyhistorythroughwrittenrecordsandotherkindsoffacts./Throughwrittenrecordsandotherkindsoffacts.

　　3.Whydowestudyhistory?

/Whatishistory?

/Historyisthestoryofhumanbeings.

　　4.ishistorystudiedbyus

　　5.don’tknowanything

　　（2011年山东省中考英语模拟试题

（2））

　　四、阅读理解（共20小题，计20分）

　　阅读下列短文并做每篇后面的题目。

从各题A、B、C、D中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

　　A

　　Oneday,apoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysendingnewspapersdoortodoor,wassohungrythathedecidedtobegforamealatthenexthouse.

　　However,helosthisnervewhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelookedhungrysoshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoIownyou?

”

　　“Youdon’towemeanything,”shereplied.“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”Withthesewords,HowardKellyleftthathouse.

　　Yearlaterthewomanbecamebadlyillandasfinallysenttothehospitalinabigcity.Dr.HowardKelly,nowfamous,wascalledin.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelightfilledhiseyes.Dressedinhisdoctor’sclothes,Dr.Kellywentintoherroomandrecognizedheratonce.Fromthatdayon,hegavespecialattentiontoher,anddecidedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.

　　Atlastthewomanwassaved.Dr.Kellyaskedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohim.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshewassurethatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayforitoff.Finallyshelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebillcaughtherattention.Shereadthesewords:

　　“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk,Dr.HowardKelly.”

　　Tearofjoyfloodedhereyes.

　　51.Theboysentnewspaperdoortodoorinorderto.

　　A.continuehisschoolingB.becomeafamousdoctor

　　C.thankthewomanforherkindnessD.supporthispoorfamily

　　52.Whichistrueabouttheboyandthewoman?

　　A.Hebecametooshytoaskherforadrinkofwater.

　　B.Shethoughthewasnothungrybutthirsty.

　　C.Shewantedhimtopayfortheglassofmilk.

　　D.Sheneverthoughthewouldsaveherlifelater.

　　53.AfterDr.Kellyknewwhothewomanwas,he.

　　A.begantotakegoodcareofherhimself.

　　B.toldhersheoncegavehimaglassofmilk

　　C.madeuphismindtotryhisbesttosaveher.

　　D.askedforherbillandpaiditoffatonce.

　　54.Wasthewomansavedatlast?

　　A.yes,shewas.B.No,shewasn’t.C.Yes,hewas.D.No,hewasn’t.

　　55.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.

　　A.AWarm-heartedWomanB.AGlassofMilk

　　C.TheFinalBillD.AFamousDoctor

　　B

　　Peopleathomekeepaskingme,“IsithardtolearnChinese?

Whyhaveyoulearneditsowell?

”Well,there’sonethingthatmakesChineseeasytolearn:

therearesomanypeopletotalkto.You’veprobablyheardthatit’sthemostspokenlanguage.Todayit’salsooneofthemostwrittenlanguagesonline.AndwithsomanyChinesepeopleinterestedinlearningEnglish,itcouldn’tbeeasiertofindafriendforlanguagelearning.Youjusthavetoknowwheretolookforthem.

　　ThereallygoodplacetolookforthemisQQ.QQhasthesamestatus（地位）inChinaasAIM（AOLInstantMessenger）doesintheUS.Itisreportedthatatanymoment,upto9,000,000peopleareusingQQ.They’reatwork,orinawebcafé（网吧）,orathome,andtheinformationoftheuserscanbefound.Ifyousignonwithyouraddresssetto“abroad”,you'llsoonfindthatmanythousandsofthemareinterestedinspeakingtoyou!

ThisisagreatwayforyoutolearnChinese,andforthemtolearnEnglish.Ithinkthatit’saveryinterestingwayofculturalconta