英语中考英语英语任务型阅读专项练习.docx
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英语中考英语英语任务型阅读专项练习
(英语)中考英语英语任务型阅读专项练习
一、英语任务型阅读
1.阅读下面的短文,在下表中填入恰当的内容完成阅读摘记。
MarcoPolowasfromVenice,Italy.In1271,attheageof17,MarcowentonatripwithhisfatheranduncletoChina.Todaypeopleoftentraveltodifferentplacesaroundtheworld.ButitwasveryhardforpeoplefromEuropetovisitChinathen.Afterthreeandahalfyears,thePolosreachedChinain1275.
Whilehewasthere,MarcoPoloworkedforKublaiKhan,theemperorofChina.HewasabletolearnandexperiencemanythingsthatwerenewtoEuropeans.Inhisdiary,hewrote,"KublaiKhan'spalaceisthegreatestI'veeverseen.Thestreetsofthenewcapital,Dadu,aresostraightandsowide."Papermoneyalsotookhimbysurprise,sinceitwasnotyetinuseintheWestatthattime.Homeswereheatedwith"blackstones…whichburnlikewood."Thosestoneswerecoal,andmostoftheEuropeansknewlittleaboutitthen.
After17yearsinChina,MarcoandhisfamilyfinallyreturnedtoVenice.Afterhereturnedhome,MarcocompletedabookcalledTheTravelsofMarcoPolo,fulloffactsabouthiswonderfulexperiencesinChina.
⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________
【答案】MarcoPolo;trip;1292;experiences
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了马可波罗历经三年半的时间到达中国。
在中国居住了17年之久,在回家后把在中国的经历著成了一本书。
⑴character人物。
本文主要介绍马可波罗的事迹,故答案为MarcoPolo。
⑵根据第一段中的In1271,attheageof17,MarcowentonatripwithhisfatheranduncletoChina可知17岁的时候随父亲和叔叔进行了一次去中国的旅行,故答案为trip。
⑶根据After17yearsinChina,MarcoandhisfamilyfinallyreturnedtoVenice可知他在中国呆了17年才回到威尼斯,结合第一段中的thePolosreachedChinain1275可知他们在1275年到达中国,所以1275+17=1292,故答案为1292。
⑷根据文章最后一句fulloffactsabouthiswonderfulexperiencesinChina可知书中记叙的是他在中国的经历。
故答案为experiences。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
2.阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.
TheInternetisshapingourlives.Wealreadyhaveonlineshoppingservicesandmobilepayment.However,thisisjustastart.Theworld'sleadingtechcompaniesareplanningtobuildsmarteronlinecommunities.________ ItwasheldinWuzhen,Zhejianglastyear.Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI,人工智能)wasahottopicattheconference(会议).Ifamachinecanlearnandsolveproblemsashumansdo,itcanbecalledAI.
ThecompanyAlibabausesAItechnologyinitsunmannedsupermarketinWuzhen.Thereisnosalespersoninthesupermarket,justatabletonadeskthatsays"pleasesmile".________ Thebiggeryoursmileis,themorediscounts(折扣)youwillget.Paymentisdoneautomatically(自动地)throughyourAlipay(支付宝)account.Whenyoufirstenterthesupermarket,thesupermarket'sAIrecognizesyourfaceandyouraccount.
ThereisalsoAIthatcanreadlips.________ Itrecognizesyourmouth,smovementsandturnsthemintovoicesortextmessages.Thiscouldbeveryusefulwhenyouaretryingtotalktosomeoneonyourphoneinanoisyplace.Policecouldalsousethetechnologytohelpthemfindcriminalsuspectsbylip﹣readingrecordingsfromvideocameras.
________ Microsoft'schatbotXiaolcecannotonlyprovideusefulinformation,butalsochatwithpeoplelikearealfriend.XiaolcehasaWeChataccount.Afterfollowingtheaccount,userscanstarttalkingwithher.________ Shekeepsimprovingherselfbytalkingwithusers.
Thesetechnologiesarebeingputintowideruse.Wemayseeasmarterworldandbetterlivesinthenearfuture.
A.Sheknowswhentocomfortyouortelljokes.
B.TheydiscussedthisattheWorldInternetConference.
C.Sougoubroughtitslip﹣readingsystemtotheconference.
D.Ifyousmile,itwillgiveyouaspecialdiscountforyourgoods.
E.AnothertypeofAIfocusesonunderstandinghumanemotions.
【答案】B;D;C;E;A
3.根据短文内容,完成下面的表格。
HaveyoueverwonderedwhatanAmericanhighschoolisreallylike?
Thisarticlewilldescribeatypical(典型的)highschoolanditsstudents.
AtypicalAmericanhighschoolhasseverallargebuildingsandenoughspaceforaboutl,500students.Everystudentisgivenalocker.Whenstudentsfirstarriveatschool,theygostraighttotheirlockerstoputawayorgettheirtextbooksandtohanguptheiroutdoorclothes.AsAmericantextbooksareexpensive,studentswouldratherloan(租借)thanbuythem.Studentsmustpaybackiftheyloseanyofthem.
Americanstudentshavedifferenttypesofschooltransport.Theyusuallytakeayellowschoolbusorwalktoschooliftheylivecloseenough.Sometimestheirparentsdrivethemtoschool.Whentheyturn16yearsold,mosttakeafreedrivingclassatschoolforoneterm. Ifstudentsearnpassinggradesintheclassandalsopasstheirstatedriver'sexam,theycanbegindrivingthemselvestoschool.
Eachday,studentstakesixorsevenclasses.TheymusttakeScience,Maths,EnglishandSocialStudies.TheycanchooseArt,Homemaking,FashionDesignandotherclasses. Insomeschoolsstudentsarerequiredtotakeoneormoreofthefollowingspecialclasses:
HealthEducation,PhysicalEducationorForeignLanguageStudies.Studentsmovetodifferentclassroomsforeachsubject.Thisisbecauseeachteacherhastheirownclassroom. Thereisafive-minutebreakbetweenclasses,togivethestudentsthetimetohurrytotheirnextclass.
Theregularschooldayusuallyendsearlyintheafternoon.Afterschoolmorethanhalfofthestudentsareinvolvedinafter-schoolactivities.Theseactivitiesincludesports-especiallyfootball,basketball,baseballandsoccerorclubs,suchasyearbook,speech,schoolnewspaper,photographorstudentgovernment.
________inanAmericanhighschool
Outlines
Details
Introduction
ItgivesanoverviewofatypicalAmericanhighschoolandits________.
Lockersandtextbooks
Everystudenthasalockerfortextbooksand________clothes.
Theypreferloaningtextbooksto________them.
________transport
Studentsusuallygotoschoolbybusoronfoot.Sometimestheir________sendthemtoschoolbycar.
Theycan________themselvestoschoolwhentheyareover16andhavepassedtherequiredtests.
Classesandclassrooms
Studentshavetotakemainclasses,electiveclassesandsometimesoneormore________classes.
Theygoto________classroomsforeachsubject.
After-schoolactivities
Afterschoolmostofthestudentstake________intheirfavoriteactivities,includingsportsandclubs.
【答案】Life;students;outdoor;buying;School;parents;drive;special;different;part
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是美国的中学以及学生的生活是什么样子的。
短文从美国中学的学生数量、学生的生活习惯、上学的交通工具、上课的情况以及课外活动等几个方面进行了描述。
⑴:
这篇短文主要给我们讲述的是美国中学里的生活是什么样子的,所以这里给这篇短文定的题目应该是lifeinAmericanHighSchool,美国中学里的生活。
⑵这篇短文给我们介绍的是美国的中学以及学生的情况,在短文的第一段中Thisarticlewilldescribeatypicalhighschoolanditsstudents.可知,故这里应该填students。
⑶根据短文的第二段Everystudentisgivenalocker.Whenstudentsfirstarriveatschool,theygostraighttotheirlockerstoputawayorgettheirtextbooksandtohanguptheiroutdoorclothes.可知,每个学生都有一个锁,他们可以把他们的书和衣服放起来。
故这里填outdoor。
⑷根据短文第二段中AsAmericantextbooksareexpensive,studentswouldratherloan(租借)thanbuythem.可知,因为教科书比较贵,学生们宁愿租借也不愿购买。
故这里填buying,句型是preferdoingsth.todoingsth.,所以用ing形式。
⑸根据短文第三段的第一句话Americanstudentshavedifferenttypesofschooltransport.,美国的学生有不同的交通工具上学。
故这里应该填transport,意思是交通工具。
⑹根据短文第三段中Sometimestheirparentsdrivethemtoschool.可知,有时候学生的家长开车送他们去上学,故这里应该填parents。
⑺根据短文第三段中Whentheyturn16yearsofage,mosttakeafreedrivingclassatschoolforoneterm.Ifstudentsearnpassinggradesintheclassandalsopasstheirstatedriver’sexam,theycanbegindrivingthemselvestoschool.可知,当学生年满16岁后,他们就可以参加驾驶考试,如果通过的话,就可以自己开车上学。
故填drive。
⑻根据短文的第四段Insomeschoolsstudentsarerequiredtotakeoneormoreofthefollowingspecialclasses可知,在一些学校里,学生们需要参加一两门特殊的课程。
故填special。
⑼根据短文第四段中Studentsmovetodifferentclassroomsforeachsubject.可知,对于每一门科目,学生们都要去不同的教室。
故填different。
⑽根据短文的最后一段可知,放学后,大多数学生都会参加一些他们喜爱的活动,包括体育运动和俱乐部。
takepartin的意思是参加。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
4.根据短文内容,从方框中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。
Peopletravelledtoseethebuildings,thefood,thenationaldressesinforeigncountriesbecausetheythoughttheywouldnotbethesameasthoseoftheirowncountriesinthepast.________TheyallhavetheirHiltonorSheratonHotelseverywhere.TheyallhavetheirMcDonald's,theirKFCsandtheirPizzaHuts.Officebuildingslookthesameeverywhere,andmostcitycentersarefullofofficebuildings. Andofcourse,peoplearedrivingthesamebrandsofJapaneseorEuropeancars.
Thenwhyistheforeigntravelmorepopularnowadays?
Whatdotouristshopetoexperiencemaforeigncountrythattheycannotexperienceathome?
Theanswercouldbethatpeoplecouldbeveryinterestedinthepast.________Mostpeopletraveloverseastofindoutwhatforeigncountries'historyandcultureusedtobelike,notwhattheyareliketoday.Touristsvisitdifferentkindsofmuseumsinforeigncountriessothattheycanlearntheirhistoryandculture.
Everycountryalsohasitsownbeautifulplacesfortouriststovisit.________
________Itisnotjustitsoldbuildings,itsworksofartorbeautifulplaces,butalsothepeoplewholiveinit.ThisiswhyacountrysuchasThailandattractsmillionsofpeople.Thetouristscomemainlybecauseofthefriendlinessofthepeoplethere.ItiswhythePacificislandsarealsosopopular.________
A.It'sanation'shistoryandculturethataremainattractions.
B.Thefriendlypeoplemakevisitorsfeelwelcome.
C.Finally,anotherattractionisitsfood.
D.Atpresent,however,onelargecityissimilartoanother.
E.Theirownspecialscenerywouldcertainlyattracttouristsfromothercountries.
F.Thecultureofacountrymeansalot.
G.PeoplelearnaboutforeigncountriesbysurfingtheInternet.
【答案】D;A;E;F;B
【解析】老师,Whatdotouristshopetoexperiencemaforeigncountrythattheycannotexperie