八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation词汇篇试题 新版人教新目标版.docx
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八年级英语上册Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation词汇篇试题新版人教新目标版
Unit1词汇篇
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学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
1.复合不定代词：
somebody某人someone某人anybody任何人anyone任何人nobody没人noone没人ererybody每个人ereryone每个人
something某物anything任何事物nothing没有什么ererything一切事物
①有body和one的只用来指人
②有thing的只用来指事物
③复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式
④somebody，someone，something用于肯定句，anything，anyone，anybody用于否定句，疑问句
⑤表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉的语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用somebody，someone，something
⑥anything表示“任何事物，无论何事（物）”,anyone，anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，他们也可以用于肯定句中。
2.something、anything、nothing、everything+形容词，例如：
somethingspecial
3.quite和very的区别
①quite+a/an,a/an+very
②quite+another,afew,alittle,不能用very
4.few，afew,little,alittle的区别
few，可数名词复数，表否定
afew，可数名词复数，表肯定
little，不可数名词，表否定
alittle，不可数名词，表肯定
5.whatabout=howabout做…怎么样后面加动词ing形式
6.seem和look的区别
Seem暗示有一定根据的判断，look指由视觉而得出的印象
7.bored形容人无聊或是对。
。
。
感到无聊boring形容物无聊或者是使。
。
。
感到无聊
8.arriveat+小地方arrivein+大地方
9.dicidetodosth=makeupone′smindtodosth决定做某事
10.feellike感觉像，后面接动词ing形式
11.over超过=morethan
12.enough足够的，enough+名词副词+enough
13.because和becauseof的区别
Because后面接的是一个句子，becauseof后面接单词或者短语
14.below在…下面，反义词above
15.forgettodosth忘记去做某事（这件事还没有做）
forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事（这件事做过了，却忘记了）
16.findout找到，发现，强调找的结果；lookfor寻找，强调找的过程
17.so…that…如此…以至于=too…to…=enough…to
1.Whynotask tohelpyou?
A.
everyone
B.
anyone
C.
someone
D.
noone
解析：
somebody，someone，something用于肯定句，anything，anyone，anybody用于否定句，疑问句，但是表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉的语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用somebody，someone，something，故选C。
2.---DoesTomgotoschool?
---Yes,heis togotoschool.
A.
enoughold
B.
youngenough
C.
oldenough
解析：
enough足够的，enough+名词形容词，副词+enough，故选C
3.---Whatareyoudoingnow?
---I'mwatchingafootballmatch.It'sreally （excite）.
解析：
形容词+ed形容人无聊或是对。
。
。
感到无聊；形容词+ing形容物无聊或者是使。
。
。
感到无聊
故答案为exciting.
4.Shewas angry shewalkedoutandclosedthedoorheavily.
A.
so;that
B.
too;and
C.
very;that
D.
such;that
解析：
so+形容词/副词that+句子：
如此…以至于，故选A.
5.Wedidn'tgocampinglastweek （because/becauseof）therain.
解析：
Because后面接的是一个句子，becauseof后面接单词或者短语，故选becauseof
基础演练
一、单词拼写或根据中文提示拼写单词
1. （大多数）ofmyclassmatescometoschoolbybicycles.
2.Thereis （没有什么）intheroom.It'sempty.
3.It'sagoodhabittokeepa （日记）everyday.
4.Ifelt （无聊的）whenIstayedathome.
5.Mysister （似乎）tobeunhappytoday.
6.Ilikekeepingad everyday.
7.Sheboughts specialinthestore.
8.Youshouldlookaftery .
9.Iwanttogos warminwinter.
10.Wehadfunthere.Noones tobebored.
1.Most
2.nothing
3.diary
4.bored
5.seems
6.diary
7.something
8.yourself
9.somewhere
10.seemed
二、单项选择
1.Wearrived Shanghailastnight.
A.
on
B.
to
C.
at
D.
in
2.Thetwoboysdecided fishing.
A.
go
B.
togo
C.
going
D.
went
3.There astudentandfourteachersintheoffice.
A.
have
B.
has
C.
is
D.
are
4.Bettystayedathomeand forthetestlastweekend.
A.
study
B.
studyed
C.
studied
D.
studying
5.Wehaveworkedforthreehours.Nowlet'sstop arest.
A.
had
B.
have
C.
tohave
D.
having
6.Ourteacherstoldus homeworkcarefully.
A.
todo
B.
do
C.
does
D.
doing
7.Ienjoy tomusicathome.
A.
listen
B.
tolisten
C.
listening
D.
listened
8.Ihadnothing todoyesterday.
A.
many
B.
much
C.
little
D.
few
9.Didyougooutwith ?
A.
someone
B.
something
C.
anyone
D.
anything
10.Mr.Blackseemed .
A.
tohappy
B.
happily
C.
behappy
D.
tobehappy
11.---Wherearemybooks?
---They'reinyour room.
A.
parents
B.
parents's
C.
parents'
D.
parent
12.Doyouhave totellus?
A.
somethingimportant
B.
importantsomething
C.
anythingimportant
D.
importantanything
DBCCCACBCDCC
巩固提高
1.假期里我和父母去了南京。
I toNanjing myparents .
2.昨天吉姆大部分时间待在家里上网。
Jim athome thetimetosurftheInternetyesterday.
3.旅游时你买了什么特别的东西吗？
Didyou onyourtrip?
4.那是我第一次去香港。
myfirsttimetogotoHongKong.
5.上周末你去哪里购物了？
Where you shoppinglastweekend?
6.Wheredidyou （去度假）?
7.We （去海滩）lastSaturday.
8.Mybrotherhas （相当多）friends.
9.Ispent （大多数时间）collectingstamps.
10.Iwanttogo （有趣的地方）.
1.went,with,onvacation
2.stayed,mostof
3.buyanythingspecial
4.Itwas
5.did,go
6.goonvacation
7.wenttothebeach
8.quiteafew
9.mostofthetime
10.somewhereinteresting
一、单项选择（共15小题；共15.0分）
1.---Morning,class.Is here?
---No,sir.Tomisabsent.
A.
anybody
B.
everybody
C.
nobody
D.
somebody
2.---HaveyoueverbeentoJinan?
---Yes.I therewithmymotherlastyear.
A.
went
B.
havebeen
C.
havegone
D.
willgo
3.Mycomputerdoesn'tworknow,theremustbe withit.
A.
wrongsomething
B.
somethingwrong
C.
wronganything
D.
anythingwrong
4.---Whoteaches English?
---Nobody,Iteach .
A.
your;mine
B.
your;my
C.
you;myself
D.
you;me
5.---Whocleanedtheroom?
---John .
A.
cleaned
B.
does
C.
is
D.
did
6.Theydecide tothemountainsthisafternoon.
A.
go
B.
togo
C.
went
D.
going
7.Ihelpedmymother theroomyesterday.
A.
cleans
B.
cleaning
C.
cleaned
D.
clean
8.---HowdoyoufeelabouttheCBAbasketballmatchlastnight?
---Itwas ,Ireallyenjoyedit.
A.
boring
B.
wonderful
C.
strange
D.
terrible
9.---Simon,I'mgoingtoBeijingwithmyparentstomorrow.
--- !
A.
Havefun
B.
Bestwishes
C.
Nevermind
D.
Cheerup
10. wenthikinglastweekendbecauseofthebadweather.
A.
Someone
B.
Noone
C.
Everyone
D.
Nothing
11.---Wheredidyougo vacation?
---Qingdao.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
at
D.
to
12.---Look!
ThereisatalkshowprogramonTVnow.
---Hmm.It exciting.
A.
seems
B.
lookslike
C.
feels
D.
seemslike
13.--- wastheirvacation?
---It great.
A.
What;was
B.
How;was
C.
How;is
D.
Where;was
14.---IsyourfriendMichaelstillinAustralia?
---Idon'tknow.Ihave informationabouthimbecausewehaven'tseeneachotherfor years.
A.
alittle;afew
B.
little;afew
C.
afew;alittle
D.
few;alittle
15.---I'mgoingtospendmysummerholidayinHawaii.
---Whataluckyboy!
Anddon'tforgettosendmeapostcard.
A.
Thatsoundsgood.
B.
Haveagoodtime!
C.
Goodluck!
D.
CanIgowithyou?
二、完形填空（共10小题；共15.0分）
AmanwenttoLondonforhisholiday.Hethought,"Iknow16 English.Ithinkpeoplecanunderstand17 ."
Onedayhewenttoarestaurant.Hewantedto18 acupofteaandsomeeggs.Soonthewaiterasked,"19 ""Acupofteaand..."HecouldnotremembertheEnglishwordforeggs.Helookedaboutbut20 waseating.Thenhesawabookonthetable.Therewasapictureof21 onitscover.He22 thepicturetothewaiter."What'sthis?
""Acock（公鸡）.""Andwhatdoyoucallacock's23 ?
""Ahen.""Andwhatdoyoucallahen's24 ?
""Chicks.""Andwhatdoyoucallchicks25 theywereborn（出生）?
""Eggs."
"Verywell,"saidthemanhappily,"Givemetwoeggsandacupoftea,please."
16.
A.
alittle
B.
afew
C.
abit
D.
little
17.
A.
it
B.
me
C.
him
D.
them
18.
A.
have
B.
drink
C.
take
D.
see
19.
A.
Whatdoyouwant?
B.
Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?
C.
CanIhelpyou?
D.
What'swrongwithyou?
20.
A.
nobody
B.
somebody
C.
aman
D.
awoman
21.
A.
anegg
B.
acock
C.
acup
D.
ahen
22.
A.
gave
B.
passed
C.
showed
D.
told
23.
A.
wife
B.
husband
C.
friend
D.
sister
24.
A.
children
B.
child
C.
family
D.
boys
25.
A.
when
B.
before
C.
after
D.
until
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三、阅读理解（共10小题；共20.0分）
A
Thereareseveralwaysyoucanfindoutaboutthecountriesandplacesyouwishtovisit.Youcantalktofriendswhohavetraveledtotheplaces,youcangoandseeacolourfilmaboutthem,oryoucanreadatravelbook.
Itseemsthattherearethreekindsoftravelbooks.Thefirstarethosethatgiveapersonal,subjective（主观的）ideaoftravelswhichtheirwriterhasgothimself.Thesebookscanbeusefulifthewriterssharetheirtravelingexperienceswithothers.Thesecondkindarethosebookswhichgiveobjective（客观的）informationofthingstobedoneandseen.Ifaculturedpersonhaswrittensuchabookaboutthefactsofaplace,thenitismoreuseful.Thethirdkindarethosebookswhicharecalled"aguide"tosomeplaceorother.Iftheyaregood,theywilldescribeandexplaintheplaceindetail.Likethefirstkind,theycanbeinterestingandexciting,buttheirmainpurposeistohelp
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