人教版八年级英语下册笔记原创版.docx
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人教版八年级英语下册笔记原创版
八年级下册英语重点笔记
Doyouthink（插入成分）+宾语从句（陈述句序）?
注意：
回答以宾语从句为主
-Doyouthinktherewillberobotsinpeople’shomes?
-Yes,therewill./No,therewillnot..
Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?
home（副词、名词）家；家乡，故乡
inpeople’shomes=inpeople’sfamilies在人们的家里（名词）
gohome回家（副词）gethome到家（副词）[不能接to]
house房屋，住宅
family家庭（强调整体单数；强调家庭成员复数）HisfamilyaregoingtoWuhan.
Myfamilyisverylarge.
use使用;（临时）借用
borrow借进（瞬间）（from）
lend出借（瞬间）（to）
rent租用
let出租
keep保留;借用（持续多久）
livetobe+基数词+yearsold活到…岁
liveonsth/sb靠…为生
liveon+楼层住在…层liveonthetenthfloor
livebysth/doingsth靠某方式或手段谋生
livein+地点居住某地
onTV通过电视；在电视里
onthephone通过电视；在电话中
ontheradio通过电视；在收音机里
ontheinternet通过电视；在网上
oncomputer通过计算机；用计算机
every每一的（adj.三个以上，且强调整体）Everystudentshasapen.（所有的）◇everyday每一天（前不加介词）
each每一的（adj.二个以上，且强调个体）;每一个（代词）Eachchildgetsapresent.（每一个）
oneachsideoftheroad在公路每一边.
[onbothsidesoftheroad在公路两边][oneithersideoftheroad在公路任何一边]
Eachofushasaticket.
注意：
①every前可用nearly、almost等副词饰，但each不能.
②every与not连用表部分否定，但each不能连用，部分否定用noteveryone/noteveryone，全部否定用noone.
beusedfor/todo被用来做Theknifeisusedtocutapples.=Theknifeisusedforcuttingapples.
get/beusedtodoing习惯于Mygrandpaisusedtogoingforawalkafterdinner.
usedtodosth过去常常做（现在不做了）IusedtoswiminthelakenearmyvillagewhenIwasyoung.
makeuseof利用Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.
useup用光Bythistimehehadusedupallhissavings.
every,some,any,no都可和thing,one,body合成不定代词，作主语、宾语和表语
Everythingisreadynow.（一切都准备好了）
Everyone/Everybodyishere.（大家都来了）
Nothingisimpossible.（一切皆有可能）
不定代词被形容词饰，形容词后置
Thereisnothingserious.（没有什么要紧的）
free免费的；空闲的Childrenunderfivearefreeonbuses.◇Areyoufreetonight?
paper纸张（不可数）；论文,试卷,报纸（可数）apiece/sheetofpaper一张纸◇twopieces/sheetsofpaper两张纸
Pleasehandinyourpapers.
in+时段（将来时）Hewillgetthereinthreedays.
after+过去时段/将来时点I’llbefreeafterFriday.AfterthreeyearshecamebacktoChina.
时段+later（副词）Iwillseeyoulater.[aftertwohours=twohourslater]
live居住Helivesathomepleasantly.
stay暂住He’llstayatthehotelfortwodays.
fewàfewer（较少的）+[可数复数]littleàless（较少的）+[不可数]
manyàmore（较多的）+[可数复数]muchàmore（较多的）+[不可数]
agreetosth同意（计划、办法、建议、条件）Heagreetotheplan.
agreetodosth同意做某事Iagreetomeethimtomorrow.
agreewithsb/意见/看法Idon’tagreewithhim/whathesaid.
agreeon/upon就取得一致Weagreeontheplan.
agreewithsth适合（事物、气候、话语）Thefooddoesnotagreewithme.
before过去起点时段前（完成时）Hesaidthathisparentshaddiedtenyearsbefore．
ago现在起点时段前（过去时）Twodayago,Iwenttoseehim.
一般将来时will/shall+doI’llcomeandseeyounextyear.
Therewillbe+名词=Thereis/aregoingtobe将会有Therewillbeafootballmatchthisafternoon.
Thereisgoingtobeafootballmatchthisafternoon.
space太空（不可数）；空间（可数、不可数）Theearthtravelsaroundthesuninspace.◇spacestation太空站
Isthereanyroom/spaceforme?
room房间（可数）；空间（不可数）Couldyoupleasemakeroomforme?
place地方；地点（可数）Yueyangisabeautifulplace.
fly①乘、驾驶、放飞（vt.）Ican’tflyaplane.◇flyakite放风筝
②飞行；飞逝（vi.）I’llflytoLondontomorrow.◇Timeflies.时光飞逝◇Howtimeflies.光阴似箭
because[从属连词]Wecan’tgooutbecausetheweatheristerrible.
becauseof[介词短语]Wecan’tgooutbecauseoftheterribleweather.
注意：
so（因此）为并列连词，不可与because一起连用Theweatheristerrible,sowecan’tgoout.
fallinlovewith=beinlovewith爱上Hefellinlovewithheratfirstsight.他对她一见钟情
fall（掉下；跌倒；变为）—fell—fallenfallasleep入睡◇fallill生病◇fallinto陷入◇falloff跌落◇falldown跌倒◇fallover摔倒◇fallbehind落后
feel（感觉；摸起来）—felt—felt
as像…一样（连词+从句）；作为，以…身份（介词）Heworksasothersdo.
Sheworkedasateacherfortenyears.
like像…一样（介词+名词）Hespoketoherlikeherfather.
alone①单独地（副词）=byoneselfItistoobigajobformetodoalone.
②单独的（形容词）[客观实情]Hewasaloneinthehouse.
③仅仅（副词）Youcan’tliveonbreadalone.
lonely孤独的[主观感受]；荒凉的Hewaslonelyinalonelyisland.住在荒凉的岛上，他感到很孤独。
even（甚至）如同much,sofar,alittle,alot等词一样可饰形容词或副词比较级加强程度
Icandoitevenbetterthanhim（he）.
probably>perhaps|maybe>possibly可能
Itwillprobablybefineintheafternoon.
Perhapsyou’reright.
MaybeI’llseeyounextweek.
Hepossiblyforgotit.
keep饲养；保持；保留
keep（on）doing
keepsbdoingsth
keepsb+adj.使某人保持某种状态
keephealthy保持健康
keepquiet保持安静
during在期间内（=in）[提问用When]Heswimseverydayduring/inthesummer.
for（时间）长达[提问用Howlong]HestayedinBeijingfortwoyears.
thekeytothedoor门钥匙
theanswer（key）tothequestion问题答案
away（path,road）to通向…的路
abridgeto通向…的桥梁
atrip（visit）to通向…之旅
atickettoaballgame.一张球赛门票
wear+服饰穿戴（状态）Heiswearingapairofglasses.
dress+sb/oneself穿（动作）Willyoudressthechildren?
bedressedin+衣服（状态）Thegirllikestodressinblack.
puton+衣服（动作）Youshouldputonyourjacket.
haveon+服饰（状态）Hehasonabluecoattoday.
（be）in+衣服/颜色Theboyinblackismybrother.
can（情态动词）能（现在、过去时）；请求，允许Icansing.◇Can/Couldyougowithme?
beableto能够（多种时态）Hewillbeabletopasstheexam.◇IhopetobeabletogotoBeijing.
oneday有一天（过去、将来）Icanbesuccessfuloneday.
someday总有一天（将来）Some/Oneday,I’llfindhim.
theotherday几天前（过去）Icameacrossmyoldclassmatetheotherday.
so+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词It’ssofineaday.
such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词It’ssuchafineday.
so+many/much/little/few+名词somany/fewflowerssomuch/littlemoney.
suchniceflowerssuchrapidprogress
foroneself独立地；为自己Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?
byoneself单独地；独自地Hecanlivebyhimself.
tooneself私自的，为…所独有Youmustfinditoutfor（by）yourself.
Hehadaroomtohimself.◇saytooneself自言自语，心里想
infuture从今以后=fromnowonYoumustbemorecarefulinfuture.
inthefuture在将来Whoknowswhatwillhappeninthefuture?
sthcometrueMydreamhascometrue.
sbrealizeIhaverealizemydream.
noone没有人（泛指人）[回答who]Noone/Nobodytoldyoutogo.
none（三者）没有人/物+of[回答howmany/much]Noneofthemcameback.
Noneofthatmoneyonthetableismine.
nothing没有什么（泛指物）[回答what]Iknownothingaboutthat.
seesbdosth看见某人做（强调过程）Isawhimrunontheplayground.
seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做（强调动作进行）IsawhimrunningwhenIpassedby.
类似感官动词有：
hear,watch,listento,lookat,feel等
but但是（连词）YouknowhimbutIdon’t.
however可是（副词）Itwasthefact,However,hewaswrong.
while可是（连词）`Iwasreadingwhilehewaswatching.
yet但是（连词）I’vefailed,yetI’lltryagain.
数词+hundred+复数名词Shehasfivehundredbooks.
概数词+hundredsof+复数名词Shehashundredsofbooks.
belike像什么样Whatisthetealike?
looklike看起来像Whatdoeshelooklike?
他长什么样？
lookthesame看起来一样Lilyandhersisterlookthesame.
helpsbwithsth帮助某人某事Mymotherhelpsmewithmyhomework.
helpsb（to）dosth帮助某人做某事Mymotherhelpsme（to）domyhomework.
withone’shelp=withthehelpofsb在某人帮助下
trytodosth尽力做某事We’lltrytoanswerallthequestions.
trydoingsth尝试做某事Wetriedgrowingourownvegetables.◇I’vetriedthenewmachine.
tryone’sbesttodosth=doone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事
tryon试穿◇tryout试用，试验◇haveatry试试
感观动词和使役动词后接省to不定式作宾补。
在被动句除let外，均要加to
一感feel；二听hear,listento；三让let,have,make；四看see,lookat,watch,observe
Thegreatnewsmadeherfeelhappy.◇Shewasmadetofeelhappybythegreatnews.
Iheardhersinginherroom.◇Shewasheardtosingintheroom.
Ilethimdoit.◇Heisletdoitbyme.
Itbe+adj.+forsbtodosth（对不定式动词描述）：
easy,hard,difficult,important,necessary,dangerous.
Itbe+adj.+ofsbtodosth（对人性格品行评价）：
good,kind,nice,clever,foolish,polite,clever,wrong
It’shardformetolearnEnglishwell.◇It’sdangerousforchildrentoswimintheriver.
It’skindofyoutosayso.◇It’scleverofyoutoworkoutthemathsproblem.
Therebe…doing[主谓关系]Therearesomestudentsplayingbasketball.
Therebe…todo[动宾关系]Thereishardworktodo.
already已经（现在时、完成时）[肯定句、句中位置][疑问句表惊讶]Heisalreadyback.
We’vealreadyhadtheexam.◇Ishealreadyback?
他（真的）回来了？
yet还，迄今（完成时）[否定疑问句、句末位置]Haveyougotityet?
你明白了么？
Hehasn’tstartedyet.
seem（tobe）+形容词/名词/介词/过去分词/动名词似乎Thegirlseemshappytoday.
seemtodosth似乎要Heseemstothinkso.
seemlike看起来像Heseemslikeadoctor.
Itseemstvhat/asif似乎Itseemsthatheissad=Heseemstobesad.
注意seem暗示判断接近事实，look强调视觉印象。
Unit2WhatshouldIdo?
keepout不让入内Keepthedogout!
keepoff让开，不接近Keepoffthegrass!
请勿践踏草坪！
keepawayfrom远离；保持距离Keepawayfromthedrugs.远离毒品
play玩（动词）playcomputergames◇playthepiano◇playbasketball◇playchess./card
娱乐（不可数名词）Isittimeforplay?
戏剧，表演（可数名词）TVplay电视剧
loud大声的（形）；大声地（副）[人声:
speak/talk/read/laugh/cry]Heshouldn’tspeaksoloud.
loudly高声地（副）=loud[喧闹：
knock,ring]Someoneknockedloudlyatthedoor.
aloud出声地thinkaloud自言自语◇readaloud朗读Pleasereadthetextaloud.
enough①足够的，充分的[作形饰名前后可]Idon’thaveenoughmoney.
②足够地，十分[作副饰形副后置]ThisT-shirtisexpensiveenough.
③足够（代可数或不可数）Ihavehadenough.
固定结构：
Thisisgoodenoughforme.对我来说够好了◇Hecouldearnenoughtokeepafamilyoffour.
be+adj.+enoughtodosth=too…to=so…thatHeisn’toldenoughtogotoschool.
=Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool
=Heistooyoungtogotoschool.
arguewith/againstsbaboutsth为某事与某人争辩Ioftenarguewithmyfriendsabouttheproblem.
argueabout/onsth争论某事Thereisnoneedarguingaboutthematter.
arguesbinto/outofdoingsth说服某人做某事Hearguedhisfatheroutofsmoking.
discuss讨论We’regoingtodiscussthequestion.
outofstyle过时的（反义instyle、infashion；近义outoffashion）
outofjob/work失业◇outofdanger脱离危险◇outofcontrol失去控制
What’swrongwithyou?
怎么啦？
=What’sthematte/troublewithyou?
What’syour=trouble?
What’sup?
Whathappentosb.?
maybe或许[副词、状语、实义动词前系助动词后]Maybehecanarriveherealittlelate.
maybe或许[情态动词
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