中考英语补全对话必背句型全归纳并附真题及答案.docx

中考英语补全对话必背句型全归纳并附真题及答案.docx

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中考英语补全对话必背句型全归纳并附真题及答案

中考补全对话

归纳总结功能相同的句型：

打电话：

Thisis--speaking。

MayIspeaktoMr.Li?

I'dliketospeaktoMr.Li,please.

对，我就是。

Speaking.或者ThisisMr.Lispeaking.（对，我是。

）

您是哪位?

Who'scalling,please?

或者Who'sspeaking,please?

或者Whoisthat,please?

ThisisTomspeaking．我是Tom。

IsSueJamesin？

休·詹姆斯在吗？

I'msorry,he'snotinrightnow.（对不起，他出去了。

）

He'snotin.或者He'soutnow.

感谢类：

Thanks！

Thankyou！

Thanksalot！

Thankyouverymuch!

Thankyouvery，verymuch!

答谢类：

That’sallright.没关系.

That’sOK.没关系.

Notatall.不用谢.

Youarewelcome.不必谢.

It’sapleasure.

道歉类：

Sorry.

Iamsorry…

Iamsorryfor…

应答类：

That’sallright.

Itdoesn’tmatter.

That’snothing.

建议类：

Youhadbetter…

Shallwedo…?

Whataboutdoing…?

Howaboutdoing…?

Whynotdo…?

Let’sdosth…OK?

Wouldyoulikesome…?

同意类：

OK.

Sure.

Certainly.

Allright.

Yes,please.

Yes,Ithinkso.

Iagreewithyou.

不同意类：

Iamafraidnot.　

Sorry,Idon’tthinkso.　

Ireallycan’tagreewithyou.

祝愿祝贺类　GoodLucktoyou!

Bestwishes!

Haveagood（nice）time!

Congratulationstoyou!

HappyTeachers’Day!

Happybirthdaytoyou!

HappyNewYear!

MerryChristmas!

3.熟记“问”字句型

问天气：

What’stheweatherliketoday?

Howistheweathertoday?

问时间：

What’sthetime?

Whattimeisit?

问职业：

What’syourfather?

What’syourfather’sjob?

Whatdoesyourfatherdo?

问价格：

What’sthepriceofthebook?

Howmuchisthebook?

Howmuchdoesthebookcost?

HowmuchshouldIpayforthebook?

问年龄：

Howoldareyou?

What’syourage?

问地址：

Whatdoyoulive?

What’syouraddress?

问姓名：

What’syourname?

CouldIhaveyourname,please?

Canyoutellmeyourname?

问词意：

Whatdoyoumeanbysayingtheword?

What’sthemeaningoftheword?

问爱好：

Whichdoyoulikebest?

Whichdoyouprefer?

What’syourhobby?

What’syourfavorite?

问感受：

Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?

Howdoyoulikethefilm?

问数量：

Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?

Howmuchwaterdoyoudrinkeveryday?

问人口：

What’sthepopulationofChina?

HowmanypeoplearethereinChina?

问路线：

Whichisthewaytothestation?

Doyouknowthewaytothestation?

Can/Couldyoutellmethewaytothestation?

HowcanIgettothestation?

问尺寸：

Whatsizeisyoursweater?

Whatsizedoyouwant?

Whatsizedoyouneed?

问距离：

Howfarisyourschoolfromhere?

Howfarisit（fromhere）?

问日期：

What’sthedatetoday?

问星期：

Whatdayisittoday?

问高度：

Howtallareyou?

What’syourheight?

Howhighisthemountain?

问宽度：

Howwideistheriver?

问长度：

Howlongisthebridge?

问体重：

What’syourweight?

Howmuchdoyouweigh?

问电话:

CanIknowyourtelephonenumber?

What’syourtelephonenumber?

对方夸奖：

Thankyou！

有人生病：

I’msorrytohearthat.

对方错过精彩比赛：

Whatapity!

对方去考试：

Goodlucktoyou!

/Bestwishestoyou!

对方去旅游：

Haveagood/nicetrip!

为对方捎口信：

CanItakeamessageforyou?

购物：

1.CanIhelpyou?

-Yes,please.

WhatcanIdoforyou?

I’dlike….

2.Whatcolordoyouwant?

\Whatsizedoyouwant?

\Howmanydoyouwant?

3.Howmuchisit?

4.CanItryit/themon?

\MayItryit/themon?

-Ofcourse.\Sure,youcan.

5.I’lltake/buy/haveit.

6.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?

–I’dlikebeefnoodles.

7.Here’sthemoney.

8.Here’syourchange!

7.Thankyou.–You‘rewelcome.

问路：

1.Excuseme?

–Yes?

2.Canyoutellmehowtogetto…?

\Couldyoupleasetellmehowto…

3.Whereis…

4.Howfarisit?

5.Howlongdoesittake?

6.HowcanIgetto…

7.Gostraight\Godown.Turnright\left

8.CanIrideabikethere?

天气：

1.What’stheweatherlike?

\How’stheweather?

2.It’ssunny\rainy\cloudy\windy\snowy…

3.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?

4.IlikeSpring\Summer\Autumn\Winter.

假期，周末活动：

1.Howwasyourweekend?

2.Whatdidyoudoonweekends?

3.Whatareyougoingtodoonweekend？

\Whatareyougoingtodoforvacation?

\wherewouldyougoonvacation？

4.Iamgoingto..

5.Whenwillyouleave?

\Whenareyougoing?

6.Howwillyougetthere?

7.Howlongareyoustaying?

8.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?

9.That’sagoodidea.\Thatsoundsgood.

10.Whataboutyou?

\Howaboutyou?

\Whataboutdoing…

学习：

1.Howdoyoustudyforatest?

\HowdoyoulearnEnglish?

2.Istudybylisteningtothetapes.

3.What’syourfavoritesubject?

-Myfavoritesubjectis…

4.WhoisyourEnglishteacher?

-Sheis...

问日期：

What’sthedatetoday?

Whenis…?

看医生：

What’sthematter?

\What‘swrong?

\What’sthetrouble?

Ihaveacold\Ihaveaheadache.

Whendiditstart?

Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?

Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?

Don’tworry,nothingserious!

Ihopeyouwillbebettersoon.

HowoftenshouldItakethismedicine?

六、试题案例

（一）看病

A：

Goodmorning.

B：

Goodmorning.What’swrongwithyou?

A：

Idon’tfeelverywellandI’veaheadache.

B：

Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?

A：

Eversincethismorning.

B：

Maybeyou’vecaughtacold.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?

A：

No,Ihaven’t.

B：

CanItakeyourtemperature?

A：

OK.

B：

Oh,you’vegotafever.

A：

Isitserious?

B：

Nothingserious.

A：

WhatshouldIdothen?

B：

Youcantakesomemedicineanddrinkmuchwater.

A：

HowoftenshouldItakethismedicine?

B：

Youcantakethismedicinethreetimesadayandyou’llbeallrightsoon.

A：

Thankyou,doctor.I’lldoasyousay.Bye!

B：

Bye!

（二）打电话

J-JimM-MrsRead

J：

Hello.CouldIspeaktoAnn,please?

M：

Certainly.Holdon,please.Oh,I’mafraid.Sheisn’thererightnow.

J：

CanIleaveamessageforher?

M：

Yes,please.Butwhoisthat?

J：

ThisisJimspeaking.

M：

Hello,Jim.CanItakeamessageforyou?

J：

Yes.Couldyouaskhertocallme?

M：

Sure!

What’syourtelephonenumber?

J：

Mytelephonenumberis1234567.

M：

I’llgivethemessagetoherassoonasshecomesback.

J：

Thankyou.Good-bye!

M：

Bye!

（三）购物

A：

Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?

B：

Yes,please.Iwanttobuyapairofshoes.Canyoushowmeone?

A：

Whatsizedoyouneed?

B：

Size38.

A：

Howaboutthoseones?

B：

Idon’tlikethiscolor.Haveyougotanyothercolors?

A：

Yes.Howaboutthisone?

B：

Itlooksnice.CanItrythemon?

A：

Sure.

B：

Oh,it’sjustright.Whereisitmade?

A：

It’smadeinJapan.It’sverycomfortable.

B：

Howmucharethey?

A：

100yuan.

B：

It’stooexpensive.Ican’taffordit.Haveyougotacheaperone?

A：

Well.I’mafraidit’sthecheapestone.

B：

OK.I’lltakeit.Hereisthemoney.

A：

Thankyou.Good-bye!

B：

Bye!

（四）问路

A：

Excuseme.Whereisthenearestpostoffice,please?

B：

Sorry，Idon’tknow.You’dbetteraskthepolicemanoverthere.Hemayknow.

A：

Thankyouallthesame.

B：

Excuseme.Whichisthewaytothepostoffice,please?

C：

Godownthisstreetandtakethefirstturningontheright.Goacrossthebridgeandyou’llfindthepostofficeontheleft.It’sbetweenthecitylibraryandthehospital.Youcan’tmissit.

A：

Howfarisitfromhere?

C：

It’sabout30minutes’walk.You’dbettercatchabus.

A：

WhichbusdoIneed?

C：

Ithinkyouneedanumber16bus.Thebuswilltakeyouthere.

A：

Thankyouverymuch.

C：

You’rewelcome.

（五）约定

A：

WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?

B：

Nothingmuch（Nothingspecial）.

A：

Shallwegototheparkandplayfootball?

B：

Goodidea.

A：

Howcanwegetthere?

B：

Bybike.

A：

Whereshallwemeet?

B：

Howaboutmeetingatthegateofourschool?

A：

Whenshallwemeet?

B：

At8:

30.

A：

Whynotmeetalittleearlier?

Let’smakeithalfpastseven.

B：

OK.

A：

Seeyouthen.

B：

Seeyou.

（六）询问病情

A：

Goodmorning.XiaoXue!

B：

Goodmorning.LinLin!

A：

Idon’tseeZhouTaotoday.Doyouknowwhereheis?

B：

Yes.Heisinhospital.

A：

What’swrongwithhim?

B：

Yesterdayeveninghefeltterrible.Hehadapaininhisteethandhisfathertookhimtothehospital.

A：

Whathappenedtohimthen?

B：

Oneofhisteethisbroken.Thedoctortookitout.

A：

I’msorrytohearthat.Healwayseatsalotofsweets.

B：

Yes.Buthewon’teatthemanymore.

A：

HowisZhouTaofeelingnow?

B：

Idon’tknow.Let’svisithimafterschool.OK?

A：

OK!

（7）聊天

A：

Hello!

Nicetomeetyou

B：

Nicetomeetyou,too

A：

Whatbadweather,isn’tit?

B：

Yes,butIthinkthesunwillcomeoutlateron

A：

MayIaskyousomequestions?

B：

Certainly.

A：

Whereareyoufrom?

B：

I’mfrom…

A：

You’refromAustralia,aren’tyou?

B：

Yes.Howdidyouguess?

A：

Thewayyouspeak.Whenwereyouborn?

B：

IwasbornonAugust8,1988

A：

Wherewereyouborn?

B：

IwasborninasmallvillagenearLondon.

A：

WhydidyoucometoChina?

B：

BecausemyparentswantedtoworkinChina.

A：

HowdoyoulikeChina?

B：

Ilikeitverymuch.

A：

WhatdoyoulikeaboutChina？

B：

Thepeopleandthefood.

A：

HowisyourChinese？

B：

MyChineseisjustso-so.I’mtryingmybesttostudymyChinesewell.

A：

That’sgreat.GoodluckwithyourChinese.

（八）就餐

Waiter：

Goodmorning,madam

AandB：

Goodmorning.

W：

Atablefortwo？

A：

Yes.Canwesitatthetablebythewindow？

W：

OK.Thisway,please.Hereisthemenu.

A：

Thankyou.

W：

MayItakeyourordernow？

A：

Yes,We’llhavechickenwithpotatoes、beef、riceandvegetablesoup.

W：

That’swhatyouordered,pleasetakeyourtime.（Afterthemeal）

A：

Excuseme,Couldwehavesometea,please？

W：

certainly.Wouldyoulikesomethingelse?

A：

No.that’sall.Couldwehavethebill?

W：

Ofcourse.Sir.

A：

Hereisthemoney.

W：

Thankyou.Welcomeyouhereagain.

（九）做客

H-HanMeiT-TwinsL-Lily

H：

Wouldyoulikeadrink?

T：

Yes,please.

H：

I’llgetyousometea.

T：

Canwedoanythingtohelp?

H：

No,thanks.Herearesomecookies.Helpyourselves.

T：

Thankyou.

L：

Well.Ithinkit’stimeforustoleavenow?

H：

Oh,doyouhaveto?

L：

Yes,I’mafraidso.It’sgettinglateandwehavetogetupearlyinthemorning.

H：

Don’tleaveanythingbehind.

L：

Thanks.Ithinkwehaveeverything.Thankyouforhavingus.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuch.

H：

I’mhappyyoudid.Bye!

（十）交通事故

A：

Excuseme.Whathashappened?

B：

Acarhitan