英语专业四级单选选择题真题及答案.docx

英语专业四级单选选择题真题及答案.docx

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英语专业四级单选选择题真题及答案

2006年

51.__dullhemaybe,heiscertainlyaverysuccessfultopexecutive.

AAlthoughBwhateverCAsDHowever

正确答案为D）.however引导的让步状语从句,意思是无论（怎么样）,从句需要倒装,即However+adj/adv+主+谓.Howeverdullhemaybe=Dullashemaybe.although和as引导让步状语从句,指”尽管”,whatever用来引导名词从句,意思是:

无论什么.句意:

无论他多么地令人感到乏味.他还是一位非常成功的顶级行政人员.

52.IfonlyI__playtheguitaraswellasyou!

AwouldBcouldCshouldDmight

正确答案为B）.could表示能够,是一种能力.Ifonly引导的虚拟语气,表示”要是….该多好啊!

”.句意:

要是我能像你那样把吉他弹得那么好该多好啊!

53.Theparty,__Iwastheguestofhonour,wasextremelyenjoyable.

AbywhichBforwhichCtowhichDatwhich

正确答案为D）.atwhich.先行词theparty作介词at的宾语.即Iwastheguestofhonorattheparty.关系代词指代theparty.

54It'shightimewe__cuttingdowntherainforests.　　

AstoppedBhadtostopCshallstopDstop

正确答案为A）.stopped.Itis（high）time的意思是到了做…的时候了.从句中一般用过去时构成虚拟语气.此句型为历年专四考试常考句型.

55Thestudentsaidtherewereafewpointsintheessayhe__impossibletocomprehend.

AhasfoundBwasfindingChadfoundDwouldfind

正确答案为C）.hadfound.考察定语从句的时态.定语从句中的”找到问题”这一动作发生先于主句动词said,所以用hadfound构成过去完成时.

56Loudspeakerswerefixedinthehallsothateveryone__anopportunitytohearthespeech.

AoughttohaveBmusthaveCmayhaveDshouldhave

正确答案为C）.may.sothat引导目的状语从句,表示为了让每个人都有机会听到讲座.其他选项均不符合题意.oughttohavedone=shouldhavedone本应该做而实际未做.musthavedone表示对过去的肯定猜测.

57Iamsurprised__thiscityisadullplacetolivein.

AthatyoushouldthinkBbywhatyouarethinking

CthatyouwouldthinkDwithwhatyouwerethinking

正确答案为A）.本句中should表示惊讶语气,故不能省略.句意:

你居然会认为在这个城市居住是很无聊的,这点让我很惊讶.

58Susanisveryhardworking,butherpayisnot__forherwork.

AenoughgoodBgoodenough

CasgoodenoughDgoodasenough

正确答案为B）.enough修饰形容词副词时需要后置,且不能和as结构连用.

59Itisimperativethatthegovernment__moreinvestmentintotheshipbuildingindustry.

AattractsBshallattractCattractDhasto

正确答案为C）.attract考核的是虚拟语气的用法.Itisimperativethatsb（should）+do/V,should可以省略.该句型在专四考试中极为常见.句意:

当务之急是征服应该吸引更多投资到造船业.

60Landbelongstothecity;thereis__thingasprivateownershipofland.

AnosuchaBnotsuchCnotsuchaDnosuch

正确答案为D）.nosuch.Thereisnosuch（a）thingas…固定用法.意思是:

Itisimpossibleto….没有….e.g.Thereisnosuchathingasfreelunch.天下没有免费的午餐.

61Mydaughterhaswalkedeightmilestoday.Wenever

guessedthatshecouldwalk__far.

A/BsuchCthatDas

正确答案为C）.that=so.那么,如此.Theweathertodayisnotthatcoldasisreported.

6２Thestatistics__thatlivingstandardsintheareahaveimproveddrasticallyinrecenttimes.

AprovesBisprovingCareprovingDprove

正确答案为D）.prove.statistics表示数字数据时谓语动词用复数.Thestatisticsprove/showthat…,这里表示的是一种客观状态,没有明显时态标志,所以用一般时态.

63Thereareonlytenapplesleftinthebaskets,__thespoiltones.

AnotcountingBnottocount

Cdon'tcountDhavingnotcounted

正确答案为A）.notcounting.伴随状语.表示不把…计算在内.=notincluding.

64Itwas__wehadhoped

AmoreasuccessthanBasuccessmorethan

CasmuchofasuccessasDasuccessasmuchas

正确答案为C）.这题是本年专四语法考试中最难的一道题目.asmuchofa…as是固定结构,类似的结构还有moreofa…than,lessofa…than,如果是这些比较结构,则名词只能放在比较结构中,如:

ItwasasmuchofasuccessasIhadhoped.Heismoreofasportsmanthanhisbrother.Wecanletyouhaveasmanycopiesasyouneed.所以选项A的正确形式应该是moreofasuccessthan…,B选项只能将名词置于比较结构中间.

65Thereusedtobeapetrolstationnearthepark,__?

Adidn'titBdoesn'tthereCusedn'tit?

Ddidn'tthere

正确答案为D）.考察反意疑问句.therebe的反意疑问句就用there来进行反问.

66Itisanoffencetoshow__againstpeopleofdifferentraces.

AdistinctionBdifferenceCseparationD.discrimination

正确答案为D）.discrimination歧视.showdiscriminationagainstsb歧视某人distinction区别,差别.difference不同,separation分开.句意:

对不同种族的人表现出歧视是一种冒犯行为.

67Agreatamountofworkhasgoneinto__theCathedraltoitsprevioussplendor.

ArefreshingBrestoringCrenovatingDrenewing

正确答案为B）.restoring:

使…恢复到以前面貌,通常和to连用.refresh使…精神爽快,renovate更新,革新.renew更新

68Thethievesfledwiththelocalpolicecloseontheir__.

AbacksBnecksCtoesDheels

正确答案为D）.heels.on/atone’sheels紧跟在某人后面.固定搭配,句意为:

小偷逃跑了,当地的警察紧随其后追赶.fled逃走，逃掉（flee的过去式和过去分词）；逃离，逃避。

69Theeconomicrecessionhasmeantthatjob__isararething.　　AsecurityBsafetyCprotectionDsecureness

正确答案为A）.security.jobsecurity是商务英语中的词汇,意思是工作保障,职业安全感.e.g.Theworkersagreedtoforgoapayincreaseforthesakeofgreaterjobsecurity.工人们为了工作更保险,同意放弃增加工资的要求.secure较safe更加抽象,这里工作保障应属于抽象范畴,且secure的名词形式是security而非secureness.

70Manypeoplenowadayssavemoneyto__fortheiroldage.　　AcaterBsupplyCprovideDequip

正确答案为C）providefor准备,筹备….,caterfor迎合,supplysthtosb为某人提供…,equipwith用…装备,句意:

现在许多人存钱是为了防老.

71Thetoneofthearticle__thewriter'smoodatthetime.　　AreproducedBreflectedCimaginedDimitated

正确答案为B）.reflect反映.reproduce复制,繁殖,再生产.imagine想象,imitate模仿.句意:

这篇文章的语调反映了当时作者的心态.

72Thisisnottheright__toaskformyhelp;Iamfartoobusyeventolisten

A.momentB.situationC.opportunityD.circumstance

正确答案为A）.moment时候,situation情况,opportunity机会,circumstance环境.句意:

现在不是让我帮你的时候,我忙得连听你话的时间都没有.

73Thejobofastudentaccommodationofficer__agreatmanyvisitstolandladies.

AconcernsBoffersCasksDinvolves

正确答案为D）.involve包含,涉及,使陷入…中.concern涉及到,offer提供不符合题意.句意:

学生住宿管理人员的工作包括拜访房东.

74Ourfamilydoctor'sclinic__atthejunctionoftwobusyroads.　　ArestsBstandsCstaysDseats

正确答案为B）.stands位于=liesin,rest停卧,安防,stay停留,seat坐下.根据句意,选B.我们的家庭医生的诊所位于两条繁忙道路的交叉点,

75Shewassofatthatshecouldonlyjust__throughthedoor.　　AassembleBappearCsqueezeDgather

正确答案为C）.squeezeoneselfthrough从….中挤过去,assemble集合,聚集,appear出现,gather聚集.她太胖了只能勉强从门口挤过去.

76Aftertheheavyrain,abuilderwascalledtorepairtheroof,whichwas__.　　

AleakingBtricklingCdrippingDfloating

正确答案为A）.leaking漏.trickle滴流,细流,　drip滴落,float漂浮,漂动.这里意思是维修正在漏水的房顶.只有leaking合适.

77Thereceptionwasattendedby__membersofthelocalcommunity.

AexcellentBconspicuousCprominentDnoticeable

正确答案为C）.prominent杰出的,突出的,显著的.excellent非常好的.conspicuous显而易见的,noticeable易见的.参加这次招待会的是当地的显赫人士.

78SharepricesontheStockExchangeplungedsharplyinthemorningbut__slightlyintheafternoon.

AregainedBrecoveredCrestoredDrevived

正确答案为B）.recover指身体,心情的恢复,康复,（经济）的恢复;regain恢复,复得,restore归还,修复（到原来的面貌）.revive复苏,恢复:

mayimplyrecoveryfromadeathlikestate通常是指到了谷底然后复苏,振兴.题目中提到fellsharply然后下午comebackup.revive强调一个由死/谷底反弹的一个过程.故这里选recover比较合适.且在商务英语的环境中,recover的使用频率和范围都要比revive广.

79Hisbrainhasworkedawayontheideaofauniversalcure.　　

ArichBquickCproductiveDfertile

正确答案为D）.quick敏捷的,迅速的.rich丰富的,富裕的,productive多产的,fertile有创造力的，思想丰富的

80Thecouplehasdonatedanot__amountofmoneytothefoundation.

AinconsiderableBinconsiderate

CinaccurateDincomparable

.正确答案为A）.inconsiderable少量的.anotinconsiderableamountof=alargeamountof,inconsiderate不体谅的,考虑欠缺的,inaccurate不精确的,.incomparable无与伦比的.句意:

这对夫妇向这个基金会捐助了数目可观的一笔钱.

【应试直达之专四系列】2007年英语专业四级单选真题解析【不断更新，恳请指正】

2007年英语专业四级单选真题解析

【2007-51.】Thereareasgoodfishinthesea________evercameoutofit.

A.asB.likeC.thanD.so

as……as结构，纵然失去一个机会，不愁没有其他机会。

但是，让你动心的人失去了，就不能再来了……as还是可以作为作成分的关联词来理解

【2007-52.】AllthePresident'sMen________oneoftheimportantbooksforhistorianswhostudytheWatergateScandal.

A.remainsB.remainC.remainedD.isremaining

AllthePresident's擦，它是本书，主谓一直，谓单，很显然的选择

【2007-53.】“You________borrowmynotesprovidedyoutakecareofthem,”Itoldmyfriend.

A.canB.shouldC.mustD.could

情态动词大抵都很坑爹坑娘的，选can，听天由命吧

【2007-54.】Ifonlythepatient________adifferenttreatmentinsteadofusingtheantibiotics,hemightstillbealivenow.

A.hadreceivedB.receivedC.shouldreceiveD.werereceiving

虚拟语气，从句虚拟过去，时态倒退，完成时也

【2007-55.】Lindawas________toexperimentamonthago,butshechangedhermindatthelastminute.

A.tohavestartedB.tostartC.tobestartingD.tohavebeenstarting

Betodo表示已经计划好，马上要做的事情，而be（过去式）tohavedone表示过去的事情对现在的影响，过去将来完成时呀，可惜是一种没有做成的事呀，犹记得高中intendtohavedone的纠结……

【2007-56.】She________fiftyorsowhenIfirstmetherattheconference.

A.musthavebeenB.hadbeenC.couldbeD.mustbe

2009-53，又是两年周期，绝对的坑爹呀，不解释

【2007-57.】Itisnot________muchthelanguageasthebackgroundthatmakesthebookdifficulttounderstand.

A.soB.asC.thatD.very

notsomuchAasB=moreBthanA与其说是Ａ，不如说是B

notsomuchAasB　Ａ甚至连Ｂ都不如区别于固有观念，青年在于更容易学习和吸收先进的思想和知识呀呀

【2007-58.】Thecommitteehasanticipatedtheproblemsthat________intheroadconstructionproject.

A.willariseB.ariseC.aroseD.havearisen

anticipate预料，预计，故而从句应为将来时，当然这种不伦不类的幼稚傻逼的题目是我很怕的题型

【2007-59.】Thestudentsaidtherewereafewpointsintheessayhe________impossibletocomprehend.

A.hadfoundB.findsC.hasfoundD.wouldfind

完成体要有一个明显的时间参照后的前后顺序，显然，这儿具备

【2007-60.】Hewouldhavefinishedhiscollegeeducation,buthe________toquitandfindajobtosupporthisfamily.

A.hadB.hasC.hadhadD.wouldhave

but句子不是虚拟语气，这是真真的现实，故而直接过去式

【2007-61.】Theresearchrequiresmoremoneythan________.

A.hasbeenputinB.havebeenputinC.beingputinD.tobeputin

又是一道坑爹的than引导的比较句问题，还是把than作为做成分的关联词来理解比较妥当，陈汉生书上至少有这样的题目三道，杨瑾同学问得好呀

【2007-62.】Overpopulationposesaterriblethreattothehumanrace.Yetitisprobably________athreattothehumanracethanenvironmentaldestruction.

A.notmoreB.nomoreC.evenmoreD.muchmore

notmoreAthanB与其说是A不如说是Ｂ

nomoreAthanBA与B两者都不

【2007-63.】Itisnotuncommonforthere________problemsofcommunicationbetweentheoldandtheyoung.

A.tobeB.wouldbeC.beD.being

介词后跟存在句（therebe句型），需用theretobe，这就是规则呀

【2007-64.】________atinhisway,thesituationdoesnotseemsodesperate.

A.Looked.B.lookingC.Beinglooked.D.tolook

什么非谓语，什么独立主格