英语八年级英语上册阅读理解1.docx

英语八年级英语上册阅读理解1.docx

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英语八年级英语上册阅读理解1

【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解1

一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

   Mr.Jenkinslikedallkindsofdeliciousfood.Asanimportantofficer,hewasoftenaskedtodinner.Theshopkeeperstriedtheirbesttofawnon（巴结）him.Theyknewitwasgoodfortheirbusiness.Nowtheofficergotfatterandfatter.Hecouldhardlygoupstairs（楼上）athomeandhadtosleepdownstairs.Heoftenfelttiredifhewalkedordidsomehousework.Hewasworriedaboutitandhadtogotoadoctor."Stopeatingmuchfat（脂肪）andsugar,Mr.Jenkins,"saidthedoctor,"oritwillbeworseforyourhealth!

"Itwasdifficultfortheofficertodoit.Hedidn'tdoasthedoctorsaid.Hefoundsomethingwaswrongwithhisheartafewmonthslater.Nowhethoughtthedoctorwasright.Andhehadtobeinhospital."Youmustloseweight（减肥）,sir,"saidthedoctor,"unlessyouwanttodiesoon!

""Couldyoutellmeawaytoloseweight,please?

""Youmustdosomeexercisefirst.""Whichexercise?

""Tomoveyourheadfromsidetosidewhenyouareinvitedtodinner!

"

（1）Mr.Jenkinswas_________________.

A. abusinessman                        

B. acook                        

C. anofficer                        

D. adoctor

（2）WhathappenedtoMr.Jenkinsafterbeinginvited'?

A. Hegotfatterandfatter.

B. Hehardlywentupstairs.

C. Hefelttired.

D. Allabove（以上）areright.

（3）WhenMr.Jenkinswenttothedoctorforthefirsttime,thedoctoraskedhimto_______.

A. domorehousework

B. dosomeexercise

C. stopeatingmuchfatandsugar

D. takesomemedicine

（4）Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A. ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinsnottodoexercise.

B. ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinsnottogotodinner.

C. ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinstomovehishead.

D. ThedoctorthoughtMr.Jenkinswoulddie.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】大意：

本文主要介绍了一个重要的官员Mr.Jenkins因为经常被人邀请吃饭变的肥胖，后来去医院找医生减肥。

医生建议有人邀请他吃饭的时候左右移动一下自己的脑袋的故事。

（1）细节理解题。

根据Asanimportantofficer,hewasoftenaskedtodinner.可知，他是一个官员。

故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据Nowtheofficergotfatterandfatter.Hecouldhardlygoupstairs（楼上）athomeandhadtosleepdownstairs.Heoftenfelttired.可知，Mr.Jenkins变肥了、睡在楼下还时常觉得很累。

故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

根据"Stopeatingmuchfat（脂肪）andsugar,Mr.Jenkins,"saidthedoctor.可知，一生一开始建议他停止吃脂肪和糖。

故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

根据最后一句"Tomoveyourheadfromsidetosidewhenyouareinvitedtodinner!

"可知，医生建议他拒绝别人邀请的饭局。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

2．阅读理解

   TherearefourgreatplacestohavefuninSunshineTown.

HappyRestaurant

   Ithasthemostdeliciousfood.Anditplaysthemostwonderfulmusic.However,thefoodisthemostexpensive.Andthewaitersaren'tasfriendlyasIthink.

FunTimes

   Manypeoplelikethetheater,Ithasthebiggestscreensandthemostcomfortableseats,andtheworkersalwaysdotheirbesttohelpyou,ButtheIticketsaremoreexpensivethananyothertheater.

EasyMall

   Ialwaysgoshoppingherebecauseit'stheclosesttomyhome,Peoplecanbuythecheapestthings.Butthereisabadthing.Theassistantsherearen'tfriendly.Theyalwaysaskyoutobuythingsyoudon'tneedatall.

People'sPark

   It'sthebestplacetogotoonweekends.Therearebeautifultreesandflowers.Themostimportantthingisthatitisfreeforvisitors.However,sometimesit'skindofcrowdedbecauseoftoomanypeople.

（1）      playsthemostwonderfulmusic.

A. HappyRestaurant                  

B. FunTimes                  

C. EasyMall                  

D. People'sPark

（2）WhatcanpeopledoinFunTimes?

A. Buythecheapestthings.                                 

B. Eat.themostdeliciousfood.

C. Watchmoviesonthebiggestscreens.            D. Watchthefunniestmovies.

（3）WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheassistantsinEasyMall?

A. Unfriendly.                              

B. Kind.                              

C. Funny.                              

D. Clever.

（4）WhydoesthewriteralwaysgoshoppinginEasyMall?

A. Becauseithasthebestthings.                        

B. Becauseithasthebestservice.

C. Becauseit'sthenewestmall.                           

D. Becauseit'stheclosestmall.

（5）Whichisfreeforvisitors?

A. HappyRestaurant.                 

B. FunTimes.                 

C. EasyMall.                 

D. People'sPark.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

（5）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了在阳光城镇玩得高兴的4个好地方。

（1）细节题。

根据第一个表格Anditplaysthemostwonderfulmusic.可知HappyRestaurant演奏最好的音乐，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据第二个表格Manypeoplelikethetheater许多人喜欢电影院，可知FunTimes是电影院，所以人们可知在大屏幕上看电影，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据第三个表格Butthereisabadthing.Theassistantsherearen'tfriendly.但有件坏事。

这里的助手不友好，即unfriendly，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据第三个表格Ialwaysgoshoppingherebecauseit'stheclosesttomyhome可知EasyMall是离作者家最近的，所以总是去购物，故选D。

（5）细节题。

根据第四个表格Themostimportantthingisthatitisfreeforvisitors.可知人民公园对于游客来说是免费的，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．根据短文内容完成下列任务。

   Yearsago,ifateenagerhadsomeproblemsinhislife,hemightwriteabouttheminhisdiary.NowateenagermightsurftheInternetandwriteabouthisproblemsinhisblog. Insomeways,adiaryandablogarealmostthesame.Whatmakesablogdifferentfromadiary?

___________1Ihaveayoungersister.SometimesIreadherblog.Shewritesaboutthingslikewakingupearlyforswimmingpracticeandnotstudyingenoughforherchemistryexam.WhenIwasherage,Iwrotethesamethings,butonlyinmydiary.AfterIfinishedwriting,Iwouldhide（藏）mydiaryinasecretplacebecauseIwasworriedthatsomeoneelsemightreadit！

   Blogshavegoodpoints,ofcourse.IfIfeellonelyandwrite“Nobodycaresaboutme"inmydiary,noonewillknowaboutit.However,ifmysisterwritesthesamewordsinherblog,herfriendswillquicklyreplyandtellherhowmuchtheylikeher.Thebloghelpspeoplekeepincontact（联系）withtheirfriends.

Ablogispublicsoithassomebadpoints.

___________2IfIamangrywithafriendduringschoolandwritesomethingbadabouthiminmydiary,hewillneverknow.However,ifmysisterwritessomethingbadaboutafriend,thatfriendmayreadherblogandcry.

___________3

   Ifpeoplearecareful,writingtheblogisreallyagoodwaytocommunicatewithothers.However,Istillenjoymydiary!

（1）将下面的句子还原到文中空缺处。

 A.Sowemustbeverycarefultowrite.

 B.Thebiggestproblemisthatanyonecanreadwhatyouwrite.

 C.Thebiggestdifferenceisthatablogismuchmorepublicthanadiary.

________  ________ ________

（2）Theunderlinedword"secret"means“___________”inChinese.

A. 公开的                                

B. 黑暗的                                

C. 隐秘的                                

D. 有趣的

（3）Whatmayhappenifagirlwritesthatnobodycaresaboutherinherblog?

       ________

【答案】

（1）C

；B

；A

（2）C

（3）Herfriendswillquicklyreplyandtellherhowmuchtheylikeher。

【解析】【分析】

（1）①根据上下文，可知此处是讲博客和日记不同之处，故选C。

        ②根据上下文，此处是讲博客公开性导致的缺点之一：

人人可知你所写的内容。

故选B。

       ③根据上下文，此处应该是发出号召：

我们在博客上写日子要谨慎。

故选A。

（2）根据上下文，特别是“hide（藏）mydiary”。

可推知答案，故选C。

（3）根据文中“However,ifmysisterwritesthesamewordsinherblog,herfriendswillquicklyreplyandtellherhowmuchtheylikeher.Thebloghelpspeoplekeepincontact（联系）withtheirfriends.”可推知答案。

4．阅读理解

   ItwaswonderfulinTaiwan.IstillremembermylasttriptoTaiwan.

First,IvisitedtheNationalPalaceMuseuminTaiwan.Itbegantobebuiltin1962.Itwascompletedin1965.Inthismuseum,youcanfindlotsofexhibitions（展品）.Themuseumkeepsabout600,000artworks.Theclerksofthemuseumsaytheychangeexhibitionseverythreemonths.

   YinkewasthesecondplaceIvisited.Itisagreattown.Therearesomebeautifulbuildingsinthetown.ThebuildingslooklikeEuropeanhouses.ThesebuildingsmakeYinkelooklikeoldEngland.

   ItwasagreatexperiencetovisitKeelung.TheKeelungcoastsareveryfamousfortheirwonderfulscenes.Thereisalsoaseafoodmarket.Youcanbuyfreshproductthere.

   ThenIarrivedatDanshui.ThemostinterestingplaceofDanshuiistheLover'sBridge.Thebridgeconnectsonesideoftheriverwiththeotherside.Itisabout40meterslong.However,onlyonepersoncancrossitatatime.

   IlikeTaiwanandIwanttovisitTaiwanagainifIhavefreetime.

（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheNationalPalaceMuseuminTaiwan?

A. Themuseumkeepsabout600,000artworks.

B. Youcanfindlotsofexhibitionsinthemuseum.

C. Theclerksofthemuseumchangeexhibitionseverythreemonths.

D. Ittookaboutfiveyearstofinishbuildingthemuseum

（2）WhyaretheKeelungcoastsveryfamous?

A. Becausefreshproductthereisveryfamous.

B. Becausepeoplecanbuywonderfulseafoodthere.

C. Becausethecoastshavewonderfulscenes.

D. BecausetherearesomebeautifulEuropeanhouses.

（3）HowmanyplacesdidtheauthorvisitinTaiwan?

A. Three.                                    

B. Four                                    

C. Five                                    

D. Six

（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A. TaiwanandKeelung       

B. TheLover'sBridge       

C. AVisittoYinke       

D. ATriptoTaiwan

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者去台湾旅行的经历。

（1）推理题。

根据Itbegantobebuiltin1962.Itwascompletedin1965，它于1962年开始建造。

它于1965年竣工，可知建筑时间是7年，故完成这座博物馆大约花了五年时间是错的，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据TheKeelungcoastsareveryfamousfortheirwonderfulscene基隆海岸以其美丽的景色而闻名，可知基隆海岸非常有名因为海岸有美丽的景色，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据我参观了台湾的故宫博物院，银科是我第二次去的地方，参观基隆是一次很棒的经历，然后我到了淡水，可知作者在台湾参观了4个地方，故选B。

（4）主旨题。

根据本文介绍了作者去台湾旅行的经历，可知ATriptoTaiwan适合做标题，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

5．阅读理解

   TheKennedyElementaryschoolband（乐队）isspecial.That'sbecauseTonyBoland,amemberofit,isa7