北京师范大学《大学英语三》作业一.docx

北京师范大学《大学英语三》作业一.docx

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北京师范大学《大学英语三》作业一

大学英语三作业

第一部分:

交际用语（共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分）

1.—It’sreallyagooddinner,isn’tit?

—______B_________________

A.Yes,I’dliketogo.

B.Yes,thefoodisjustwonderful.

C.I’mgladtohearthat.

D.It’sveryniceofyoutosayso.

2.—I’dliketoopenanaccounthere.

—_______C________________

A.Yes,Madam.HowcanIhelpyou?

B.Oh,yes,please.

C.Isee.Whatkindofaccount,please?

D.Youcandowhateveryoulike.

3.—Thankyouforthiswonderfulparty.

—_______C________________

A.It’smypleasure.

B.No,it’snotsogoodasyousay.

C.I’msogladyouenjoyit.

D.Whatdoyouthinkaboutitnow?

4.—Iwaswonderingifyou’dliketogoskating?

—______C_________________

A.Areyoureallyinterestedingoing?

B.IoftengoskatingonSaturday.

C.I’dloveto,butI’mafraidIcan’tdoittoday.

D.Don’tyoulikeit?

5.—Haveaniceweekend!

—_________D______________

A.OfcourseIwill.

B.SowillI.

C.Notatall.

D.Thanks.Youtoo!

第二部分:

阅读理解（共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分）

Passage1

Tousitseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains.Butactuallytheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainstrain.Itsfirstusewasasashade（遮光物）againstthesun!

Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChinese,waybackinthe11centuryBC.

WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse:

itbecameasymbolofhonourandauthority.IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybyroyaltyorbythoseinhigh

office.

InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.AndtheumbrellawasincommonuseinancientGreece.ButitisbelievedthatthefirstpersonsinEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.

DuringtheMiddleAges,theuseoftheumbrellapracticallydisappeared.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelate16thcentury.Andagainitwasconsideredasymbolofpowerandauthority.By1680,theumbrellaappearedinFrance,andlateroninEngland.

Bythe18thcentury,theumbrellawasusedagainstrainthroughoutmostofEurope.Umbrellahavenotchangedmuchinstyleduringallthistime,thoughtheyhavebecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasn'tuntilthe20thcenturythatwomen'sumbrellasbegantobemade,inawholevarietyofcolours.

6.Accordingtothispassage,theumbrellawasprobablyfirstinventedA.

A.inancientChina

B.inancientEgypt

C.inancientGreece

D.inancientRome

7.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueabouttheumbrella?

C

A.Nooneexactlyknowswhowastheinventoroftheumbrella.

B.Theumbrellawasfirstinventedtobeusedasprotectionagainstthesun.

C.Theumbrellachangedmuchinstyleinthe18thcentury.

D.InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrella.

8.Astrangefeatureoftheumbrella'suseisthatitwasusedasB.

A.protectionagainstrain

B.asymbolofhonourandpower

C.ashadeagainstthesun

D.women'sdecoration

9.InEurope,theumbrellawasfirstusedagainsttherainC.

A.duringtheMiddleAges

B.inthe18thcentury

C.inRome

D.inGreece

10.ThispassagetalksmainlyaboutD.

A.whenandhowtheumbrellawasinvented

B.whytheumbrellawassopopularinEurope

C.thedevelopmentoftheumbrella

D.thehistoryanduseoftheumbrella

Passage2

IntheUnitedStates,30percentofthegrown-uppopulationhasa"weightproblem".Tomanypeople,thecauseisclear:

weeattoomuch.Butscientificexperimentsdolittletosupportthisidea.GoingbacktotheAmericaof1910,wefindthatpeoplewerethinnerthantoday,yettheyatemorefood.Inthosedayspeopleworkedharderphysically,walkedmore,usedmachinesmuchless,anddidn'twatchtelevision.

Severalmodernstudies,besides,haveshownthatfatterpeopledonoteatmoreonaveragethanthinnerpeople.Infact,someresearchwork,suchasthe1979studyof3,545Londonofficeworkers,reportsthatfatpeopleeatlessthanthinnerpeopleonaverage.Studiesshowthatthinpeoplearemoreactivethanfatpeople.AstudybytheresearchgroupatStandfordUniversitySchoolofMedicinefoundthefollowingfact:

themorethemanran,thegreaterbodyfathelost.Themoreheran,thegreaterwashisneedforfood.Thus,thosewhoranthemostatethemost,yetlostthegreatestamountofbodyfat.

11.Whatkindofphysicalproblemdomanygrown-upAmericanshave?

C

A.Theyaretoothin.

B.Theyworktoohard.

C.Theyaretoofat.

D.Theylosetoomuchbodyfat.

12.Basedontheinformationgiveninthisarticle,supposethereare500grown-upAmericans,

abouthowmanyofthemhaveaweightproblem?

D

A.30.

B.50.

C.100.

D.150.

13.Aretherescientificfactstosupportthateatingtoomuchisthecauseofthe"weightproblem"?

C

A.Yes,thereareplentyofthem.

B.Ofcourse,therearefactstoshowthisistrue.

C.Therearehardlyanyscientificfactstosupportthis.

D.Wedon'tknowbecausetheinformationisnotgiven.

14.Comparedwiththegrown-upAmericanstoday,TheAmericansof1910A.

A.atemorefoodandhadmorephysicalactivities

B.atelessfoodbuthadmoreactivities

C.atelessfoodandhadlessphysicalactivities

D.hadmoreweightproblems

15.Whathavesomemodernmedicalandscientificresearchersreportedtous?

A

A.Fatpeopleeatlessfoodandarelessactive.

B.Fatpeopleeatmorefoodandaremoreactive.

C.Fatpeopleeatmorefoodbutarelessactive.

D.Thinpeoplerunlessbuteatmorefood.

第三部分:

词汇与结构（共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分）

16.Theclientmaywinincourt,butattheCofdestroyingthebusinessrelationship,he

says.

A.money

B.pay

C.expense

D.loss

17.WhenIgothome,thehousewasacompleteB.

A.mass

B.mess

C.guess

D.bus

18.Weusuallyeatlunchathome.Whydon’twemakeaAtoeatattherestaurant?

A.change

B.turn

C.run

D.go

19.Ayouturninyourhomework,you’dbettercheckyouranswercarefully.

A.Before

B.At

C.In

D.Between

20.WhenItakeatrainhome,IusuallyreadnovelstoBthetime.

A.cut

B.do

C.kill

D.kick

第四部分:

完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）

Mostchildrenwithhealthyappetitesarereadytoeatalmostanythingthatisofferedtothem.

Achildrarelydislikesfood21itisbadlycooked.

The22amealiscookedandservedismostimportantandanattractivelyservedmealwilloftenimproveachild'sappetite.Neveraskachild23helikesordislikesafoodandnever24likesanddislikesinfrontofhimorallow25elsetodoso.Ifyoutakeitforgrantedthathelikeseverything,heprobablywill.Nothinghealthfulshouldbeomittedfromthemealbecauseofa26dislike.Atmealtime,itisagood27togiveachildasmallportion（一小部分）andlethimcomebackforasecondhelping.Donottalktoomuchtothechildduringmealtimes,butlethim

eathisfood,anddonot28himtoleavethetableimmediatelyafterameal,orhewill29learntoswallowhisfoodsohecanhurrybacktohistoys.Under30circumstancesmustachildbecoaxed（哄骗）orforcedtoeat.

21.A.ifB.untilC.thatD.unless

22.A.procedureB.processC.wayD.method

23.A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.which

24.A.remarkB.tellC.discussD.argue

25.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.nobody

26.A.supposedB.provedC.consideredD.related

27.A.pointB.customC.ideaD.plan

28.A.agreeB.allowC.forceD.persuade

29.A.hurriedlyB.soonC.fastD.slowly

30.A.someB.anyC.suchD.no

第五部分:

英译汉（共3小题;每题5分,满分15分）

31.Iamwritingthislettertocomplainabouttheserviceinyourhotel.

我写这封信主要是想抱怨你们酒店的服务质量。

32.Youandyourteamcandiscovertheanswertoproblemstogether.

你和你的团队能够发现问题的答案。

33.Smokingcanseriouslyharmyourhealth.

吸烟能够严重损害你的健康。

第六部分:

写作（满分15分）

请根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

MyEnglishStudy

MyEnglishStudy

Howtimeflies!

Mythree-yearmiddleschoollifewillbeoversoon.Lookingback.

IhavemanymemoriesofmyEnglishstudy.

WhenIenteredthemiddleschool,IhadsomanydifficultieswithmyEnglish.

Iwasnotabletounderstandtheteacherinclass,andIcouldn'tmasterthewordsandphrases.ForatimeIwantedtogiveitup.Later,withthehelpoftheteacherandmyclassmates,Ilistenedtotheteachercarefullyinclass,keptonreadingEnglisheverydayandspokeEnglishasmuchaspossible.StepbystepImadegreatprogressinEnglish.

Inaword,onlywhenyoudevelopinterestinstudyingEnglishcanyoulearnitwell.

翻译Englishisoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinmiddleschool.英语是在中学的最重要课题之一。

AlmosteveryoneknowsthatweshouldlearnEnglishwell,butfewofusknowhowtolearnitwell.几乎每个人都知道我们应该学好英语,但我们很少有人知道如何学习得好。

KarlMarxhassetagoodexampleforus.卡尔马克思为我们树立了好榜样。

Heoncesaid,"Whenoneislearningaforeignlanguage,hemustusetheforeignlanguage."他曾经说过,“当一个人在学习一门外语,他必须使用外语。

”Inthisway,hecoulduseseverallanguages.这样,他可以使用几种语言。

Asayinggoes,"Practicemakesperfect."正所谓“熟能生巧。

”WhenwelearnEnglish,weshouldreadmore,speakmore,listentoEnglishfromtimetotimeandpractisewritingeveryday.当我们学习英语,我们应该多读,说得多,听不时和练习写作,每天为英语。

Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.不要怕犯错误。

Onlyinthiswaycanwelearnitwell.只有这样,才能学到很好。

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