七年级英语上册阅读理解基础测试题1Word文档格式.docx
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(2)WhatisPeter?
Heisadriver.
Heisateacher.
Heisaclerk.
Heisadoctor.
(3)HowdoesPetergohome?
Hewalkshome.
Hegoeshomebybus.
Hegoeshomebybike.
Hedriveshome.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Peter的日常。
(1)细节题。
根据Petergetsupat6:
30everymorning,可知彼得在6:
30起床,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Heisaclerk,可知Peter是职员,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据hegoeshomeonfoot,可知他步行回家,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
Themice(老鼠们)areshowingoff(炫耀)theirfood.
Tommy
InmyhouseIhavesomeeggs,chicken,meatandcakes.Ihavesomemilk,flourandsugar,too.ButIdonothaveanybutter.Idon'
tlikeit.
Kate
Look!
SomanynicethingsIhave!
Ihavecakes,butter,milk,breadandsugar.Ialsohavesomemeatandfish.Ilikefishverymuch.Ihavenoeggsinmyhome.Idon'
tlikeeggs.
Jimmy
InmyhomeIhavechicken,apples,eggsandsweets.Ihavesomesugarandsomemilk,too.Ilikemilkverymuch,soI'
mverystrong.IdonothaveanybutterorbreadbecauseIdon'
tlikethem.
John
Ihaveeggs,chicken,milkandbread.Ihavecakes,butterandfruitjuice,too.Idon'
tlikefruit,butIlikejuice.SoIdonothaveanyfruit.
(1)Thereare_______micealtogether(总共).
2
3
4
5
(2)_______and_______don'
thaveanybutter.
Tommy;
Kate
Kate;
Jimmy
John
Jimmy
(3)_______hasnoeggsamongallthemice.
Tommy
Kate
Jimmy
(4)_______doesn'
tlikefruit,butlikesjuice.
(5)Allthemicelike_______.
chicken
milk
sugar
meat
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)B
(4)D
(5)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文介绍了四只老鼠Tommy,Kate,Jimmy和John家里有的食物和没有的食物,一家他们喜欢的和不喜欢的食物。
(1)推理判断题。
根据Tommy,Kate,Jimmy和John可知此处有四只老鼠。
故答案选C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据表格里ButIdon'
thaveanybutter和Idon'
thaveanybutterorbread可知Tommy和Jimmy没有黄油,故答案选D。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Ihavenoeggsinmyhouse可知Kate没有鸡蛋,故答案选B。
(4)细节理解题。
根据Idon'
tlikefruit,butIlikejuice可知John不喜欢水果,但是他喜欢果汁,故答案选D。
(5)推理判断题。
根据文中可知四只老鼠家都有牛奶,故推断他们都喜欢牛奶,故答案选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文主要考查了细节理解题和推理判断题两种常见题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
3.阅读理解
LilyhasapenfriendinAmerica.HermaneisAlice.Theywritetoeachothereveryweek.Theytelleachotherabouttheirlives.HereisaletterfromLily.
Thankyouforyourletterandtellingmeaboutyourbestfriend.Onthisletter,I'
mgoingtotellyouaboutmyfriend.HernameisCathy.Shehaslongbrownhairandblueeyes.Sheisthesameageasme,butalittletaller,sheisalwayshappy.Wesittogetherinclassandhelpeachotherwithourhomework.Wealwaysplaytogetherafterschoolandplaycomputergamesforanhour.Cathythinkquicklyanddoesbetterthanme.Sheislearningtoplaythepiano.Iamlearningtoplaythepianotoo.Weplaytogethereveryday.It'
sfun.Wealwayshaveagoodtime.Pleasewritetomesoon.
(1)HowoftendoesLilywritetoAlice?
Everytwoweeks.
Everyweek
Everyday.
Everythreeweeks
(2)WhoisLily'
sbestfriend?
Shedoesn'
thaveone.
Cathy
Alice
(3)WhatisCathy'
s
hairlike?
Longandgreen
Longandbrown
Shortandbrown
Shortandblack
(4)Whendotheyplaycomputergames?
Beforeschool
Atschool
Afterschool
Attheweekend
(5)Whatotherthingsdotheydotogethereveryday?
Writeletters
Sing
Playthepiano
Usethecomputer
(1)B
(2)B
(4)C
(5)C
Lily有一个美国的笔友。
向她的笔友介绍了她最后的朋友Cathy。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文章原句Theywritetoeachothereveryweek.可知Lily每周都给Alice写信,故选B。
根据文章原句Onthisletter,I'
mgoingtotellyouaboutmyfriend.HernameisCathy.可知Lily最好的朋友是Cathy。
故选B。
根据文章原句Shehaslongbrownhairandblueeyes.可知Cathy有棕色的长发。
根据文章原句Wealwaysplaytogetherafterschoolandplaycomputergamesforanhour.可知他们放学后玩一个小时电脑,故选C。
(5)细节理解题。
根据文章原句Sheislearningtoplaythepiano.Iamlearningtoplaythepianotoo.Weplaytogethereveryday.可知她们每天弹钢琴,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。
首先通读全文,掌握大意。
然后根据问题在文中找到依据,选出正确答案。
4.阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Moneymakestheworldgoaround,yetthebestthinginlifeisfree.ApennysavedlsaPennyearned,butyougetwhatyoupayfor.Doyouhaveyourownideasaboutspendingmoneywisely?
Ifno,nowit'
sagreattimetolearnhowtospendit.Followthestepsbelowwhenyouareconsideringbuyingsomethingyouwant.
Howmuchdoyoureallywant?
Seeinga$25gumball(口香糖球)machine,Benwanteditatfirst.Butafterthinkingaboutit,hethoughtthatitwouldbeexcitingforonlyadayortwo."
"
Besides,it'
simpossibleformetochewthatmuchgum,"
hesaidwisely.
Doyoustillwantitaweeklater?
Ifthethingpassesthe"
really-want-it"
test,trytowaitforsometimetoseehowstrongthedesire(欲望)is.Thismethodworksforgrown-upstoo!
Howwillyoupayforit?
Afterthefirsttwosteps,Benfoundhereallywantedatoypirateship,butitcost$50.Hehad$23inhispocketandhegot$1.5aweekfromhisparents.ItwouldtakeBen18weekstosaveenoughmoneytogettheship.
Aretherewaystoearnmoney?
Benagreedtowashthedownstairswindowsat$2each.Sohegot$10forhimself.
Canyougetitcheaper?
Afterdecidingtobuyit,itisnecessaryforyoutolookforwaystobuyitatlowerprices:
searchforwhatyouwantontheInternetorinshopsandfleamarkets(跳蚤市场).Sometimesyoucanfindthesamethingatamuchlowerprice.
Ifthesesuggestionsworkwell,youcansavealotofmoney.Youwillbeareallysmartshopper.
(1)Whatshouldpeopledofirstwhentheyhavethedesiretobuy?
Theyshouldthinkwhatisthebestthing.
Theyshouldlearnhowtomakemoremoney.
Theyshouldconsideriftheyreallyneedit.
Theyshouldaskadvicefromotherpeople.
(2)Whatshouldyoudoifyoureallywanttobuysomething?
Buyitimmediately.
Buyitaftersometime.
Askyourparentstobuyitforyou.
Seehowlongthedesireofbuyingitwilllast.
(3)HowmanydownstairswindowswouldBenwashifhewantedtoget$12?
Five.
Six.
Eight.
Ten.
(4)Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
Tbexplainthereasonsofsavingmoney.
Tointroducesometipsaboutearningmoney.
Togivesomeadviceaboutbuyingthingswisely.
Toexplainhowtopayforthings.
(4)C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样成为一个理智的消费者。
(1)推断题。
根据Howmuchdoyoureallywant?
Seeinga$25gumball(口香糖球)machine,Benwanteditatfirst.Butafterthinkingaboutit,hethoughtthatitwouldbeexcitingforonlyadayortwo."
hesaidwisely.你真的需要多少?
可知如果真的有欲望买,那么要考虑是否真的需要它,故选C。
(2)推断题。
根据Doyoustillwantitaweeklater?
Ifthethingpassesthe"
可知努力等待一段时间看看这个欲望能有多强烈,即欲望能持续多久,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据Aretherewaystoearnmoney?
Benagreedtowashthedownstairswindowsat$2each.可知Ben清洗楼梯每个2美元,所以12美元清洗6个楼梯,故选B。
(4)主旨题。
根据Ifthesesuggestionsworkwell,youcansavealotofmoney.Youwillbeareallysmartshopper.可知主要讲了怎样成为理智的消费者,故选C。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;
主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
5.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
WangBingisa12-year-oldboy.Heandhisparentslivetogether.Helikessportsverymuchanddoeswellinsports.
Oneafternoon,hecomesoutoftheclassroomandseeshisfatherwaitingforhimattheschoolgate.Heisverygladandrunstohisfather.
Dad,pleasedon'
twaitformenexttime.Icangohomebymyself.Ihavegrownup,"
saysWangBing.
Let'
sgo,"
sayshisfather,"
I'
llcooksupperandyoucandoyourhomeworkathome.Mumisstillatwork."
Ontheirwayhome,WangBingseessomeboysskatinginapark."
CanIgotolearnskating,Dad?
"
asksWangBing."
msorry,myboy.Youmustgohomeanddoyourhomework,"
answershisfather,"
butIcanbuyyouanicecream."
Then