广州深圳牛津英语七年级下册unit3Ablindmanandhiseyesin.docx
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广州深圳牛津英语七年级下册unit3Ablindmanandhiseyesin
Unit3Ablindmanandhis“eyes”inafire
【课文】
Oneday,JohnDancerandCharliearrived____ahotel.
“Goodevening,sir,”saidthereceptionist.“You’rewelcome____stay,butI’msorrythatwedon’tallowpetshere.”
“Charlieisn’tapet,”saidJohn.“He’smyeyes.I’mblindandIcan’tgoanywhere____myself.”
ThereceptionistapologizedandledJohnandCharlie____theirroom.
Johnwasverytired.Hesoonfellasleep.Sometimelater,Charliestartedbarking.Johnwoke____andsmeltsmoke.Afire!
Smokestartedtocomein____underthedoor.____Charlie’shelp,Johnputsomewettowels____thebottom____thedoor.Thenhegotdown____thefloornext____Charlieandwaited.
Soonheheardthesound____afireengine.Afiremanarrivedandgothimout____thebuilding,butthefiremandidnotwanttotakeCharlie.
Johnwouldnotgo____his“eyes”.Finally,thefiremangotCharlie____ofthebuildingtooandtheywerebothsafe.
Retellthestoryusingyourownwords.
JohnF.DancerwalkedintotheDragon’sHeadHotelwithhisfriendCharlie.Theywenttothereceptiondesk.
Johnsaid,“Hi.I’mJohnDancer.IbookedaroomlastSunday.”
Theclerksaid,“Yes,sir,butwedon’tallowpetsinthishotel.”
“Pets!
”criedJohn.“Charlieisn’tapet.I’mblindandhe’smyeyes.”
“I’msorry,sir,”theclerkexplained,“butthehotelrules„”
Johninterrupted,“Pleasecallthemanager.”
Themanagercame.Hesaid,“Youarebothwelcome,sir.”Heledthemtotheirroom.HethendescribedJohn’sroomtohim,andleft.
Johntellsuswhathappenednext.
“Iwasasleep.Suddenly,IheardCharliebarkloudly.Iwokeupandsmeltsmoke!
Afire!
Justthen,thefirealarmwentoff.Iwenttofeelthedoor.Itwashot,soIdidn’topenit.Iwetsometowelsandputthemalongthebottomofthedoor.
“Thephonewasdead.Somesmokegotinaroundthedoor.IlayonthefloorwithCharlieandwaited.Theminutesseemedlikehours.ThenIheardthesoundofafireengine.Itwasmusictomyears.
“Iopenedthewindow,wavedandshouted.Soon,afiremanshowedup,buthedidn’twanttotakeCharlie.‘It’sagainsttherules,’hesaid.Iexplainedagain.Secondslater,wewerebothsafeontheground.IsavedCharlie,andhesavedme!
”
【词汇必会】
瞎的___________无线电广播___________节目___________
有用的___________营救___________宠物___________
任何地方___________道歉___________带领___________
狗叫___________醒来___________毛巾___________
底部___________终于___________机场___________
出现___________扮演___________攀爬___________
黑暗的___________没有什么___________
现学现卖
blindradioprogrammehelpfulrescuemeanreceptionistfinally
allowpetanywhereapologizeleadbarktowelbottom
1.OntheOpenDayofourschool,ourparentswatchedthebythestudentsattheschoolhall.
2.Exerciseistokeepushealthy.Sowhynotgooutsideandexerciseforawhile?
3.Weshouldn’tmakejokesaboutthe.Instead,weshouldhelpthem.
4.Nowadays,notmanyyoungpeopleenjoylisteningtothe.TheyprefertouseMSNorMicroBlog.
5.Theriverissoclearthatyoucanseetheofit.
6.,theygottothetopofthemountainsuccessfully.
7.Afteryouwashyourface,don’tforgettowashyouraswell.
8.Theteamarrivedsoonafterthefirestarted.Theysavedalotofpeoplefromtheburningbuildings.
9.Simoncannotfindhispenintheclassroom.Maybesomeonetookitbymistake.
10.YoushouldtoMrLiforyourmistake.Andpleasedon’tdothatagain.
11.IntheUSA,ifadogthreetimes,theownerwillbepunished.
12.Nodogsareinthisrestaurant.
13.Joe:
Whatdoesthisword,Mum?
Mum:
Useyourdictionaryandlookitup.
14.ThetoldusthatwecouldstayatRoom1505.Itwasonanon-smokingfloor.
15.Doyouhaveaathome?
Imeanadogoracat.
16.MissWangwillthestudentstotheirclassroom.
词汇拓展
1.blind瞎的，失明的
例：
Robertisblindinthelefteye.
2.radio无线电广播，收音机
3.programme节目
翻译：
你昨晚看了那个关于巴黎的电视节目吗？
4.helpful有用的，有帮助的
例：
Thebookaboutdietisveryhelpful.
5.mean（过去式meant）表示…意思
例：
whatdoesthissignmean?
6.allow允许进入
翻译：
这里不允许宠物进入。
7.anywhere任何地方
常用于否定句或一般疑问句中，替代somewhere。
如：
我哪儿都找不到我的笔。
今年夏天你会去什么地方吗？
8.wake醒来
Wakeup
如：
噪声把我吵醒了。
8.finally终于，最后
近义词：
atlast，intheend
【短语】
到达___________独自___________带领___________
入睡___________醒来___________蹲下，趴下___________
消防车___________欢迎做某事___________允许做某事___________
独自做某事___________一段时间___________醒来___________
开始做某事______________________位于底部__________
想要______________________
现学现练
1.图书馆不许抽烟。
Smokingis__________________inthelibrary.
2.我要订一间房间。
I`dlike_____________________aroom.
3.他把盲人领到街道对面。
He_________theblindman_________theothersideofthestreet.
4.他的父母都是医生。
Hisparents__________________doctors.
5.几年来，他交了相当多的朋友。
Inthepastfewyears,hehasmade_____________________________friends.
6.那位老人摔倒，伤了自己。
Theoldman_________overandhurt_________.
7.我们应该为自己感到自豪。
Weshouldbe___________________________.
8.去年他自学了日语。
He__________________Japaneselastyear.
9.20分钟后，消防员扑灭了火。
Aftertwentyminutes,thefiremen____________________thefire.
9.我们为我们的祖国感到自豪。
We___________________________ourcountry.
10.昨晚他们在舞会上玩得很高兴。
They____________________atthepartylastnight.
11.不要担心我，我能照顾自己。
Don’tworryaboutme.Ican______________________________.
12.你看起来很累，为什么不停下来休息一下？
You____________________.whynot______________________________arest?
13.你知道昨晚发生什么事吗？
Doyouknow____________________lastnight?
【知识点精讲】
1.arrive
1）arriveinsp.后接大地点
arriveatsp.后接小地点
arrivethere/here（不用加介词）
练习：
We___________Beijinglastnight.
She___________homeyesterday.
Willyou___________heretomorrow?
2）
2.allow
1）allowsb.todo
2）allowsth.
练习：
AfterIfinishmyhomework,mymother_________________________________TVforhalfanhour.
Nodogs___________,soyoucannotbringthemin.
3.anywhere
用于否定和疑问句，和肯定句中somewhere对应
练习：
Areyougoing___________thissummer?
Ican’tfindmypet___________.
Wehave___________waterinthebottle.
4.apologize
apologizetosb.forsth.
向某人道歉需用to,接道歉理由需用for,for后面需加名词，即使是动词，要用动名词。
练习：
I___________John___________losinghisbook.
5.lead
1）过去式__________
2）leadto是永远的固定搭配
leadto表示带领
leadto通向
leadto导致
*3）leader领袖
练习：
Heledusout___________thegarden.
Theroad___________thesea.
Hiscareless___________thisseriouscaraccident.
练习：
练习：
10.get
1）getdown______________getoutof_____________
2）想一想还有什么get的介词词组？
onoffoverup…
练习：
Hewenttothefridgeandgotacartonofmilkoutofit.
*Tomfinallygothis.
*Workharderandyouwillgetthere.
【语法】
一．Reflexivepronouns反身代词
1.反身代词的基本用法是在句子中作宾语或表语。
（反身代词反指句子的主语，表示“本人”或“亲自”）
Didyouenjoyyourselflastnight?
Weshouldnotthinkonlyofourselves.
Hedidthehomeworkhimself.
2.byoneself形式，其含义为alone（单独地，独自地）
Iwentonholidaybyhimself.（=Iwentonholidayalone.）
ShelearntEnglishbyherself.（=）
3.反身代词常用于某些固定搭配中。
allbyoneselflearnbyoneselfthinktooneself
saytooneselfteachoneselfleaveonebyoneself
makeoneselfathomehelponeselftoenjoyoneselflookafteroneself
byoneselfforoneself
4.例子
即学即练
1.I’mnotangrywithyou.I’mangrywith.
2.MargrarethadanicetimeinLondon.Sheenjoyedsomuch.
3.MyfriendshadanicetimeinLondon.Theyenjoyedverymuch.
4.Heneverthinksaboutotherpeople.Heonlythinksabout.
5.Iwanttoknowmoreaboutyou.Tellmeabout.（oneperson）
6.Goodbye!
Haveaniceholidayandlookafter.（twopeople）
7.IcookedamealandthenIwatchedtelevision.
8.Sheputtheplatesonthetableandtoldthemtohelptothefood.
9.Tomhurtwhenhewasplayingfootball.
10.Wepaintedthewholehouse.
11.Don’tworryaboutme.I’moldenoughtothinkfor.
A.himselfB.herselfC.yourselfD.myself
12.Mr.MrehasmoremoneythanMr.Little.Buthedoesn’tenjoy.
A.heB.himC.hisD.himself
二．Prepositionsofposition方位介词
1.in的用法
1）in可以用来表示“在一个被包围的空间中”。
inaroom/ashop/acar/thewater…
2）in用来表示“在一大片平面的地域内”
inagarden/atown/thecitycentre/France
3）in常见短语
inbedinhospital/inprisonintheskyinthemiddleintheworld
inaphotograph/inapicture
2.at的用法
1）at可以用来表示“十分靠近”,“在…旁边”
atthedeskatthedooratthetrafficlights
2）在面积较小的地方前面加at
athomeatthebusstopatthestationattheairport
atthedoctor’satthehotel
3.on的用法
1）on意为“在…上面”。
常指一个物体的垂直上方，并接触。
ontheshelfonaplateonabalconyontheflooronawall
2）常用短语
Onabus/onatrain/onaplane/onaship
Onthegroundfloor/onthefirstfloor
Onthewayhome
4.to的用法
1）用来表示“到…;往…”go/come/return/walkto…
翻译：
简下个星期去法国。
2）在here、there、home前省略介词to
翻译：
我要回家了。
3）from…to…
Wewalkedfromthehoteltothestation.
5.by的用法
用于表述地点或位置时，是nextto或beside的意思，意为“靠近；紧靠”
Ourhouseisbythesea.
6.under的用法
指不与表面接触且垂直的正下方。
Thecatisunderthetable.
Themanisstandingunderatree.
7.below和above的用法
above一般指不与表面接触且不一定垂直的上方；below一般表示不与表面接触且不一定垂直的下方。
即讲即练
一．看图片，用in/on/at加括号中的单词回答问题
1.Whereishe?
Inthekitchen.6.Wherearethehorses?
2.Wherearetheshoes?
7.Wherearetheystanding?
3.Whereisthepen?
8.Whereishestanding?
4.Whereistheclock?
9.Whereishesitting?
5.Whereisthebus?
10.Whereisshesitting?
填入适当介词
1.Hospital2.airport3.bed4.aship5.thesky
6.thedoctor’s7.thesecondfloor8.Work9.aplane10.ataxi
二．看图片，完成下列句子
1.Thereisabigtreethehouse.
2.Theplaneisflyingtheclouds.
3.Thecinemaistheright.
4.Theswitchisthewindow.
5.Thecupboardisthesink.
6.Therearesomeshoesthebed.
7.Theplantisthepiano.
8.PaulissittingFiona.
9.InBritainwedrivetheleft.
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