高三英语月考试题1Word下载.docx
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Cultureshockisacomplextopic,butI'
masimplemanwithsimpleperspectives.Somyexperienceofforeigncultureboilsdowntothreebasicstages:
anger,acceptanceandappreciation.
WhenIbeganmylifeinChinaIwasoftenfilledwithfrustrationand1overthewaythingswere.Thingswereseenasclearly“2”andIrejectedtheviewoftherebeingotherwaysofdoingthings.AfterwardsIcameto3differentwaysofdoingthingsbutstillsawmyownwaysassuperior.
Myviewswerestillheavilycoloredby4andIoftenacceptedsituationsIfelt5bysimplycoiningthephrase"
That'
sChina,"
6Chinawasabackwardcountrythatsimplydidn'
tdothingscorrectly.Finally,however,Icametounderstandandappreciatethenew7andwaysofdoingthings,sometimesusingthemaseffectivelyasthe8.
Forexample,fishisnever9withtheheadinmycountry,thusmyfeelingswentfrom“Ugh!
Ican’teatthis!
Thefishis10atmesaying,`You'
rea11man.'
Takethisoffthetable,〞to“I’llletmyfriendsenjoy,butI'
lljuststickwiththeotherdishes,〞andto"
WouldanyonemindifIeattheeyeball?
"
Itisnotthesamewitheverywesterner,andsometake12thanotherstogothroughthethreestages.Italldependsonhow13youareandhowtightlyyou14toyourownculture.IttookalittleoverayearoflivinginChinabeforeIfinallyappreciatethenewculture.Now,I'
mmore15inChinathaninmyowncountry.
1.A.curiosityB.fearC.purposeD.anger
2.A.wrongB.rightC.wiseD.smooth
3.A.findB.useC.acceptD.refuse
4.A.preferencesB.referencesC.factsD.standards
5.A.necessaryB.importantC.nervousD.stupid
6.A.mentioningB.sayingC.meaningD.referring
7.A.characterB.personalityC.revolutionD.culture
8.A.localsB.foreignersC.researchersD.citizens
9.A.boughtB.soldC.servedD.separated
10.A.glancingB.laughingC.shoutingD.staring
11.A.kindB.cruelC.braveD.unique
12.A.moreB.lessC.furtherD.longer
13.A.adaptableB.considerableC.dependableD.enjoyable
14.A.getB.holdC.catchD.insist
15.A.anxiousB.welcomedC.comfortableD.miserable
第二节语法填空(一共10小题;
每一小题1.5分,满分是15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子构造的语法性和上下文连接的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写上在答题卡括号为16—25的相应位置上。
Inabasketballgame,whenthingsaregoingbadlyandthecoachdoesn’tlikethewayhisteam16(perform),heinstructshisplayerstocalla“timeout〞.Atthispoint,thegameisstoppedforafewminutesandthecoachgatherstheteamtodiscuss17(adjust)whichareneededtogettheplayersbackontrackandtoperformmore18(effect).Ofcourse,duringthetimeout,thecoachalsopointsoutwhattheplayersdidisright,19helpstoreinforcetheirpositivebehavior.
Hereisthequestion:
Howoftenin20lifedoyoucalla“timeout〞toreviewwhatisworkingforyouandtoput21endtowhatisn’t?
Probablynotoftenenough.Unfortunately,wetend22(become)entrenched(根深蒂固的)inhabitswhicharenotmovingus23_thedirectionofourgoals.Lifeiscontinuallyprovidingfeedback,24.Andit’suptoyoutobecomeaware25theseusefulclues---tolearnfromtheresultsyouareproducingandtomakeanychangethatmaybenecessary.
Ⅱ.阅读(一共两节,满分是50分)
第一节阅读理解(一共20小题;
每一小题2分,满分是40分)
阅读以下短文,从每一小题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
IFandWHENwerefriends.Everyweektheymetandtheirconversationusuallycenteredonallthethingstheyweregoingtoachieve.ThisparticularSaturdaywhentheymet,WHENsensedthatIFwasnotinagreatmood.WHENquestionedIF,“What’swrongwithyou?
Youdon'
tseemyourusualcheeryself?
〞IFlookedatWHENandreplied,“Ijustdon'
tfeelIammakinganyprogress.LastweekIsawacourseandwantedtotakeifonlyIhadthetimetotakeit.〞WHENknewexactlyhowIFfelt.“ItoosawacourseandIamgoingtoregisterwhenIgetenoughmoney.〞saidWHEN,“Whataboutthatnewjobyouweregoingtoapplyfor?
Youweresoexcitedaboutitlastweek.〞IFresponded,“Ifmycomputerdidn'
tbreakdownlastweek,Iwouldhaveapplied.SoIcouldnottypemyresume.〞
“Don'
tworryaboutit.Whenyouarereadyanotherjobwillcomethrough.Ihavebeenthinkingaboutlookingforanotherjobtoo,butIwillwaitandwhentheweathergetsnicerIwilllookthen.〞WHENthenwentontotellIFabouthisweek,hopingthatitwouldcheerhimupabit.
Themanatthenexttablecouldn'
thelpoverhearingWHENandIF.“Excusemegentlemen,〞themansaid.Surprised,IFandWHENbothlookedattheman.Themancontinued,“I'
msorry,butIcouldn'
thelphearingyourconversation.IthinkIknowhowyoucouldsolveyourproblems.〞Curious,IFaskedthegentleman,“Howdoyouthinkyoucansolveourproblems?
〞Thegentlemansmiledandsaid,“Youonlyneedtolistentoyourselves.Itremindsmeofanoldproverb:
'
IfandWhenwereplanted,andNothinggrew'
.〞Thegentlemanwenton,“Juststartdoing,takeaction,andstoptalkingabout'
ifandwhen'
.〞IFandWHENsuddenlyrealizedthatwhatthegentlemanhadsaidwassotrue.Bothofthemwereguiltyofthinkingandlivingtheirlifeforthe"
ifsandwhens"
.Thegentlemanleftandtheirconversationchanged.Theymadeuptheirmindthatwhentheymetforlunchnextweek,therewouldbeno"
;
theywouldonlytalkaboutwhattheyaccomplished!
Soonanotherweekcame.
26.IFwasnotinagoodmoodbecause_________.
A.hefailedtoarrangetimeforacourseB.hemissedacourseforlackofmoney
C.hewasupsetbythebadweatherD.hewasnotsatisfiedwithhisresume
27.WhichoftheproverbsgoeswiththesayingunderlinedinParagraph3?
A.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.B.Therearenogainswithoutpains.
C.Beliefisthegreatguideofhumanlife.D.Abadbeginningmakesabadending.
28.IFandWHENwereadvisedtosolvetheirproblemsby_________.
A.settingmoregoalsfortheirfuture
B.stopusing“ifsandwhens〞inconversations
C.puttingtheirplansintoactionimmediately
D.changingthetopicsoftheirweeklyconversation
29.Afterlisteningtothesuggestionsfromthegentleman,WHENfelt_________.
A.cheerfulB.regretfulC.disappointedD.upset
30.Theparagraphthatfollowsthelastoneprobablytalksabout_________.
A.thesuccessinIF’sandWHEN’sjobinterviewB.theeffectofthegentleman’sadvice
C.theschedulemadebyIFandWHEND.theachievementsofIFandWHEN
B
CHICAGO(Reuters)-Smokingnotonlycanwrinklethefaceandturnityellow—itcandothesametothewholebody,researchersreportedonMonday.
Thestudy,publishedintheArchivesofDermatology,showsthatsmokingaffectstheskinalloverthebody-evenskinprotectedfromthesun.
“Weexaminednon-facialskinthatwasprotectedfromthesun,andfoundthatthetotalnumberofpacksofcigarettessmokedperdayandthetotal.yearsapersonhassmokedwerelinkedwiththeamountofskindamageapersonexperienced,〞Dr.YolandaHelfrichoftheUniversityofMichigan,wholedthestudy,saidinastatement.
“Inparticipantsolderthan65years,smokershadsignificantlymorefinewrinklingthannonsmokers.Similarfindingswereseeninparticipantsaged45to65years.〞Helfrich'
steamaddedintheirreport.
Theresearcherstested82people,smokersandnonsmokers,takingpicturesoftheinnerrightarms.Theyranged,inagefrom22to91andhalfweresmokers.Independentjudgesdecidedhowwrinkledeachperson'
sskinwas.
Whenskinisexposedtosunlight,notablytheface,itbecomescoarse(粗糙的).Wrinkledanddiscoloredwithapaleyellowtint,Helfrich'
steamwrote.
Severalpreviousstudieshavefoundthatcigarettesmokingconducestopremature(过早的)skinagingasmeasuredbyfacialwrinkles,thestudysaid,butlittlehasbeendonetomeasuretheagingofskinnotexposedtolight.
Thereportdidnotdiscussdiemechanisminvolvedbutpreviousresearchhasfoundthatcigarettesmoke,amongotherthings,causesbloodvessels(血管)beneaththeskintoconstrict(紧缩),reducingbloodsupplytotheskin.
Smokingcanalsodamagetheconnectivetissuethatsupportsbothdieskinandtheinternalorgans.
31.Whenyourskinisexposedtosunlightlong,itbecomesallofthefollowingExcept________.
A.discoloredB.coarseC.roughD.flexible
32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“conducesto〞inParagraph7mean?
A.helpB.encourageC.preventD.stop
33.Howwrinkledaperson'
sskinisdoesn'
trelateto.
A.thenumberofcigarettesapersonsmokesB.thekindandcharacteristicsofskin
C.howlongapersonsmokesD.howlongskinisundersunlight
34.Fromthepassagesmokingresultsinskinagingmainlybecause.
A.itcanmakeskincomeoffB.itcanmakeyoufeeltired
C.itwilllowerbloodsupplytoskinD.itcanmakebloodrunfaster
35.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.
A.informpeopleabouttheresultofthestudyB.advisepeoplehowtoprotectskin
C.warnpeoplenottosmokeagainD.introduceanewwayofavoidskinaging
C
Everyprofessionortrade,everyart,andeverysciencehasitstechnicalvocabulary,thefunctionofwhichispartlytorefertothingsorprocesseswhichhavenonamesinordinaryEnglish,andpartlytosecuregreaterexactnessinexpression.Suchspecialdialects,orjargon,arenecessaryintechnicaldiscussionofanykind.Beinguniversallyunderstoodbythedevoteesoftheparticularscienceorart,theyhavetheprecisionofamathematicalformula(公式).Besides,theysavetime,foritismuchmoreeconomicaltonameaprocessthantodescribeit.Thousandsofthesetechnicaltermsareveryproperlyincludedin