中考英语知识点大汇总Word格式.docx
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twobottlesofmilksomecupsoftea
【名词所有格】表示名词之间的所有关系
1)’s所有格:
注意表示两人共有的:
TomandJim’s人数已为复数时只须加’如Teachers’Day
2)of所有格:
无生命的所有格,thedooroftheroom
3)*双重所有格:
of+名词所有格如:
afriendofmyfather’s(父亲朋友之一,强调父亲还有很多其他朋友)
afriendofmyfather(父亲本人的一个朋友,强调与父亲的友好关系)
【真题解析】
()26.---Doyoulikefruit?
----Yes,Ilikethe________best.(2005厦门)
A.potatoB.chickenC.pearD.bread
()21.---Couldyougivemesome____?
---Whydon'
tyoujoinanEnglishclubanddomorepractice?
(2006厦门)
A.interestB.adviceC.voice
()21.Healwayshasa______withhim.Ithinkhemustenjoytakingphotos.(2007厦门)
A.computerB.dictionaryC.camera
()21.----Iplantogooutforatrip,butI'
mafraidIdon'
tknowthe________.
----Amapishelpful,Ithink.(2008厦门)
A.priceB.wayC.time
()21.----Howisthe______there,Lingling?
---It’sasunnyday.(2009厦门)
A.weatherB.vacationC.service
()21.----Well,abowlofnoodleswithbeefandtomato.Ok,thenwhat____wouldyoulike,sir?
----Asmallbowl,please.(2010厦门)
A.priceBtimeC.size
()21.---Itookalotof________whenIvisitedtheWorldExpoinShanghai.
---Wow,it’sgreat.Letmehavealooknexttime.(2011厦门)
A.moneyB.medicineC.pictures
【预测试题】
()1.1.Theoldmanusedtoraisemany_____tomakealivingonthefarm.
A.duckB.horseC.sheep
()2.---Whatisthe______ofsuccess?
---Firstofall,youhavetoknowforsurewhatyoureallywant.
A.secretB.differenceC.experience
()3.Somethingiswrongwithmy______.Ican’tseeanythingaroundme.
A.noseB.earsC.eyes
()4.Ilike____alot,andmymotherusuallycooksitindifferentways.
A.fishB.potatoesC.noddles
()5.Stopmakingsomuch_____.Thechildrenaresleeping.
A.voiceB.noiseC.Sound
()6.Readthe______carefully.Theywillhelpyouknowhowtousethepopper.
A.instructionsB.decisionsC.results
()7.---Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthetwo_______?
---____.TheyarcexchangestudentsofNo.1MiddleSchool.
A.Frenchmen;
Yes,pleaseB.Frenchmans;
ComeonC.Germans;
Allright
二、冠词考点:
【不定冠词a/an泛指】
(1)用于第一次出现的人或事物前,或泛指某人或某物等
Thisisanapple.Agirliswaitingforyou.
(2)区别a与an:
a用于以辅音音素(发音)开头的单词前,an用在以元音音素(发音)开头的单词前
aboxadeskalovelygirlanicedayagoodtime
anorangeanimportantpersonanexcitinggameanunusualplaceanumbrella
anhouranhonestman
auniversityaunitausefulbookaEuropeancountry
Thereisa"
U"
andan"
S"
in"
use"
(3)a+序数词表示“又一,再一”
We'
vetrieditthreetimes.Mustwetryitafourthtime?
我们已经试过三次了,还要再试一次
(4)固定词组:
afew;
alittle;
abit;
haveaswim/walk/look/rest/drink;
haveacold;
haveagoodtime等
【定冠词the特指】
(1)表示双方都知道的人或事物如:
Givemethebook,please.
(2)表示上文已提到过的人或物如:
Doyouknowthegirlinred?
(3)表示世上独一无二的事物如:
Theearthmovesaroundthesun.
(4)用在序数词、adj.最高级前,如:
Sheisthemostbeautifulgirlintheclass.Thefirstlessoniseasy.
(5)the用在姓氏复数前,表...一家人或....夫妇如:
TheGreenswillgotoLondononvacation.
(6)固定词组:
inthemorning/afternoon/eveningbythewayallthattimeatthesametimeattheend/beginningofintheendattheageofatthemomentatnight
【零冠词(不用冠词的情况)】
(1)人名、地名、国名前如:
Chinaisagreatcountry.要注意【theUSA】
(2)指示代词、物主代词、不定代词前如:
EverystudentlivesinXiamen.
(3)三餐、节日、星期、季节等前如:
Children’sDay.havebreakfast(haveaquickbreakfast)
(4)by+交通工具之间如:
bybus;
bycar;
byplane=byair(注意takeabus/train)
(5)play+球类和棋类如:
playfootball;
playchess;
playcards(注意二胡等中国乐器:
playErhu)
()27.---Bytheway,haveyougot________e-mailaddress?
---Ohyes,it'
sdbpower@163.com.(2005厦门)
A.aB.anC.theD./
()22.Jameslikestoplay____violinand_____chesswhenheisfree.(2006厦门)
A.the,/B./,theC.the,the
()23.______womaninareddressisaverypopularteacherinourschool.(2007厦门)
A.AB.TheC./
()22.---Doyouenjoyyourschoollife?
---Yes,ofcourse.I'
vehad_________wonderfultimehere.(2008厦门)
A.aB.anC.the
()23.MoreandmoreforeignstudentscometoChinatolearn______Chinese.(2009厦门)
A.aB.theC./
()24.Thankyousomuch.Ireallylike_______scarfyougavemeyesterday.Itlooksverynice.(2010厦门)
()22.---Jackyis________amazingsinger.Hehaslotsoffans.(2011厦门)
A.anB.theC./
()1.---Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture,Nick?
---Iwanttobe__________pilot.Itis________excitingjob.
A.a;
aB.a;
anC.the;
an
()2.---WhydoyoulikeMary?
---Becausesheis______
honestgirl.
A.a
B.an
C.the
()3.There’s________800-metre-longroadbehindthehospital.
A.an
B.a
C.the
()4.---Lilyiscomingby______
planetomorrow.---Let’sgototheairporttomeether.
A.aB.theC./
()5.---Howdoyougotowork?
---Iusuallytake_________bus.
A.theB./C.a
()6.LiNaplays_____tennisverywell.Shehasbecome_____firstAsianwomantoreachaGrandSlam(大满贯)final.
A.a;
theB./;
theC./;
a
()7.Afterschoolweusuallyplay_____basketballforhalfanhouron_____playground.
A.the;
theB.不填;
不填C.不填;
the
三、代词考点:
关于代词的考查,主要在于人称代词和不定代词的考查;
人称代词相对容易些,而不定代词则需要多加注意.
【人称代词】
(1)主格:
Iyousheheitwethey
宾格:
meyouherhimitusthem
*注意:
人称代词的语序:
you,he/she/itandI;
we,youandthey
(2)it的考点:
A.指代单数名词或不可数名词B.时间、距离和天气等
C.婴儿和不明身份人员D.问谁敲门:
---Whoisit?
---It'
sme.
注意:
问电话那头是谁---Who'
sthat?
---Thisis....
(3)that的考点:
在比较级句子中避免重复TheweatherinShanghaiismuchcolderthanthatinXiamen.
【物主代词】
(1)形容词性物主代词:
myyourhisheritsourtheir
名词性物主代词:
mineyourshishersitsourstheirs
*形容词性物主代词+名词==名词性物主代词
(2)名词性物主代词前面可加of作定语,相当于”of+名词所有格”,表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩
Heisafriendofmine.他是我的一位朋友
【反身代词】
(1)反身代词:
myselfyourself(yourselves)himselfherselfitselfthemselvesourselves
(2)常考词组:
teachoneself自学learnbyoneself自学enjoyoneself过得愉快helponeselfto随便吃
【不定代词】不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词
常见辨析
(1)all,many/much;
some/any;
afew/alittle;
few/little;
no
(2)both/neither/either;
all/none;
every/each;
theother/another/others/theothers/anyother/any
(3)something/somebody/someone;
anything/anybody/anyone;
nothing/nobody/noone
()28.---Where'
smydictionary?
---Ohsorry.Ihavetaken________bymistake.(2005厦门)
A.yoursB.hisC.hersD.mine
()29.Jenny'
sshoeswerewornout.Shewantedtobuyanew________.(2005厦门)
A.shoeB.shoesC.oneD.pair
()23.Themathexamwasverydifficult.Idon'
tthink______couldpassit.(2006厦门)
A.someoneB.everyoneC.noone
()24.----Wouldyoulike______cake?
----No,thanks.I'
mfull.(2006厦门)
A.anotherB.otherC.else
()22.----Whosenotebookisit?
----ItbelongstoLily.Didn'
tyousee______nameonit?
(2007厦门)
A.sheB.herC.hers
()24.---MayIborrowyourdictionary,Jim?
---Oh,sorry.Itisn'
t_________.(2008厦门)
A.hisB.hersC.mine
()25.---Wouldyoulikesomemilkinyourtea?
---Yes,please.Butjust_________.(2008厦门)
A.littleB.alittleC.afew
()22.Benlikesrobotsbest.Heoftensaystomethat____ismoreinterestingthanrobots.(2009厦门)
A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing
()23.----WhohelpedyourepairtheMP4?
----______.Irepaireditallbymyself.(2010厦门)
A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.Nobody
()23.Emma,canyouintroduce_________toAlice?
Iwouldliketomakefriendswithher.(2011厦门)
A.himB.herC.me
()24.---WhichofthetwoT-shirtwillyoutake?
---I’lltake__________,oneformybrother,theotherformyself.(2011厦门)
A.bothB.eitherC.neither
()1.---Alice,isthisyourdictionary?
---Letmesee.Oh,no.______isinmyschoolbag.
A.MeB.MyC.Mine
()2.---Shallwegointothatshopandhavealook?
---Sorry.Iwon'
t.Ihave______todothere.
A.nothingB.anythingC.something
()3.Thestudentsarehavingagoodtimeinthepark.Somearedrawingbythelake.______areclimbingthehill.
AOthersBOtherCTheother
()4.Howdangerous!
Shewasdrivingthecarwithonehandandholdinganicecreamwith____.
A.theotherB.anotherC.others
()5.---Oh,thetrafficissoheavy.---Let’schange_______routetotheairport.
A.otherB.othersC.another
()6.Itwas______finedaythattheywenttothepark.
AasoBasuchCsucha
()7.Allofusfind______necessarytotakeexerciseeveryday.
A.thisB.thatC.it
()8.______ofthestudentsinthewholeclasscoulddothisphysicsquestion.
ANoBNoneCNeither
()9.Comeon,children!
Help______tosomechicken.
A.yourselfB.yourselves;
C.herself
()10.Isthereintoday’snewspape