届高考查漏补缺之英语题型专练13语法填空三.docx

届高考查漏补缺之英语题型专练13语法填空三.docx

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届高考查漏补缺之英语题型专练13语法填空三

1、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Taipei101,formerlyknown1._______theTaipeiWorldFinancialCenter,isahighbuildinglocatedinTaipeiCityofChina'sTaiwan.Asitiscalled,ithasaheightof509.2metersand101floors.Upon2._______（it）completion,Taipei101wastheworldstallestbuildinganditheld3._______titleoftheworld’stallestbuildinguntil2010.

Taipei101hasbeendesignedtopreventthetyphoonwindsandearthquakes,4._______areverycommoninAsiaandPacificareas.5._______（keep）thetowerstrongenoughthroughtyphoonsandearthquakes，engineersinstalled（安装）a728-short-tontunedmassdamper（TMD）insidethetower.TheTMDis6._______（actual）ahugegold-coloredballthatisinstalledbetweenthe87thand91stfloors.Itcanreducethetower’smovementsbyupto40%.ThankstotheTMD,Taipei101candealwithwindsupto216km/handthemost7._______（power）earthquakes.Todaytheclamperhasbecomeoneofthehottesttourist8._______（attraction）inTaipei.

TheNewYear'sEvefireworksdisplayatTaipei101isamongtheworld'smostfamousones，9._______（watch）bythousandsofvisitorsonline.Atmidnight,colorfulfireworks10._______（set）offfromTaipei101,welcomingthearrivalofthenewyear.

2、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

ALongMarch-2Fcarrierrocket①__________（carry）theShenzhouXImannedspacecraftblastedoffinOctober2016.Inthepast19yearssince1999,11Shenzhouspacecrafts②__________（send）intospace,andthemissionshavedevelopedfromunmannedonestothemannedones,witheachonemakingnewandsignificantprogress.NowChinaisthethirdcountryafterRussiaandtheUnitedStates③__________hasindependentlydevelopedadvancedspacetechnologyandconductedmannedspaceflight.④__________（compare）withRussiaandtheUnitedStates,Chinawasunderdevelopedatthebeginning.⑤__________,thecountryhasnevergivenuponitsdeterminationtocatchupwiththeworld’sleadersinscienceandtechnology.ThatexplainswhyChinahasachievedsuchalotinthedevelopmentofitsspacetechnologyinthepasttwodecadesandnow⑥__________（struggle）tomakenew⑦__________（breakthrough）.Astheworld’ssecond-largesteconomy,Chinawantstomakeitscontribution⑧__________thedevelopmentofhumancivilization.Conductingspace⑨__________（explore）notonlyhasthepotentialtoexpandhumanknowledgeoftheuniversebutalsoextendsthecooperationofmajorpowersinthe⑩__________（peace）useofspace.

3、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Americanshavecontributedtomanyartforms,butjazz,atypeofmusic,isonethatdidn'tstartintheUnitedStates.Blacks,①sangandplayedthemusicoftheirhomeland,createdjazz.

Jazzisa②（combine）ofthemusicofAfrica,theworksongstheslavessang,and③（religion）music.Improvisation（即席创作）is④importantpartofjazz.Thismeansthatthemusiciansmakethemusicupastheygoalong,orcreatethemusic⑤thespot.Thisiswhyajazzsongmightsoundalittledifferenteachtimeit⑥（play）.

Jazzbandswereformedinthelate1800s.TheyplayedinbarsandclubsinmanytownsandcitiesoftheSouth,especiallyNewOrleans.NewOrleansisaninternationalseaport,andpeoplefromallovertheworldcametoNewOrleans⑦（appreciate）jazz.

Jazz⑧（become）moreandmorepopular.Bythe1920s,jazzwaspopularallovertheUnitedStates.Bythe1940s,youcouldhearjazznotonlyinclubsandbars,⑨inconcerthalls.Today,peoplefromallovertheworldplayjazz.JazzmusiciansfromtheUnitedStates,Asia,Africa,SouthAmerica,andEuropemeetandsharetheirmusicat⑩（festival）oneverycontinent.Inthiswayjazzcontinuestogrowandchange.

4、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不得超过三个）。

答案写在答题卡上。

IfyouspeaktoalocalaboutyourstayinChengdu,they’llprobablyaskifyou'vetriedhotpot,Everyone①（live）hereseemstoloveit,andtryingitshouldbea②（fix）partofeveryone'sculinarytourofSichuan.

Hotpotrestaurantscan③（find）onprettymucheverystreetinChengdu,butthequalityandtastecanvaryhugely.

Whenyoudogoforhotpot,youwilloftenbeaskedtomakea④（choose）ofbrothinwhichyoucookyourrawingredients（食材）.Ifyou're⑤（adventure）andupforachallenge,thetraditionaloilyspicybrothmightbejustthethingyou'reafter.But⑥youhaven'tyetfullyadaptedtothelocalpalette,you'dbetterchooseanon-spicybroth,or⑦（go）foralessspicyoption.Bear⑧mindthatsomebrothsliketomato,mushroomornorthernstylewillnotbeonofferateveryrestaurant.

Halfspicyandhalfclearbrothis⑨（ready）availableatmostrestaurants;thesepotseithercomedivideddownthemiddleLikeagiantyinandyang,orwith⑩separatesmallerpotofclearbrothinthemiddle.Ifyoucan'tbeartoomuchchiliesandoil,butwanttohaveatry,askforyuanyangguo.

5、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

   OnMay18,itwasannouncedthatChinahadachievedsuccessindrillingforfireice,a ①___________（froze）mixofwaterandnaturalgas,fromtheSouthChinaSea. ②___________（official）knownasmethanehydrate（甲烷水合物）,fireiceproducesahighamountofenergywhen③___________（burn）anditschemicalreactionproducesnothingbutcarbondioxideandwater.

   Fireice,bothcleanandenergy-intensive, ④___________（consider）thefuelofthefuture.Manycountries,includingtheUnitedStatesandJapan,havelongbeenconductingresearchonfireice,butextracting（提取）itfromthebottomoftheseahasbeenacommonproblem⑤___________（trouble）allofthem.However,theChineseteamsucceededindrillingforfireiceinnearly8successivedays, ⑥___________isabigbreakthrough.

   However,itistooearly⑦___________（say）anewenergysourcehasbeenfound.Theworld’stotalfireicereserveisabout21,000trillioncubicmeters,which,ifextracted,couldmeettheworld'senergyneed ⑧___________ 1,000years.Butthesuccessfultestdrillingoffireicedoesnotmeanitcanbeextractedfor⑨___________（industry）use.Chinahastosolvemanyproblemsbeforeitcanusefireiceasasourceofenergy.

   It'sthoughtthatonlyby2025at ⑩___________earliestmightpeoplebeabletoseerealisticcommercialoptions.

6、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

   Paper-cuttingisa（n）①____________（tradition）Chinesefolkartwithalonghistory.

   Paper-cuts②____________（use）duringfestivalstodecorategatesandwindows.Themaincuttingtoolsaresimple:

paperandscissorsoraknife.Clevercraftsmenareverygoodat③____________（cut）inthethemeofdailylife.Whenyoulookatworkscreatedbypapercutting④____________（careful）,youwillbeamazedbythetrue-to-life⑤____________（express）ofthefigure’sappearanceandthoughts.

   Althoughotherartforms,likepainting,canshowsimilarscenes,paper-cuttingstillstandsoutforitsbeautifullinesandpatterns ⑥____________areallhand-made.Learningaboutcuttingapieceofpaper⑦____________（be）easybutmastering（精通） ⑧____________isverydifficult.Onemustholdtheknifeupright（竖直地）andpressonthepaperwithoutmuchstrength.Anycarelessnesswilllead ⑨____________damagetothewholeimage.Craftsmentry⑩____________（create）acirclelikethemoon,astraightlinelikeastem（莲）ofwheat,andasquarelikeabrick.Theyhavetobecarefulandkeeppractisingtomakethescenesseemasaliveaspossible.

7、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

​   Adversity（逆境）canbeatyoudown,butprobablyitalsohastheabilitytomakeyoustronger.Theimpactandultimateresultdependon ①___________youdowiththedifficultiesthatcomeinyourway.

   Beethovencomposedoneofhis②___________（great）worksaftergoingdeaf.SirWalterRaleighwroteTheHistoryoftheWorldduringhisthirteen-yearimprisonment.HadColumbusturnedback,noonecould③___________（blame）him.Ofcourse,noonewouldhaveremembered④___________,either.AbrahamLincolnmadegreatachievementsbyhis displayofwisdomduringtheAmericanCivilWar.

   Eventually,consideramorerecentexample.Forsixteenyears,Dr.MaryGroda-Lewishadadifficulttime⑤___________（study）thewrittenwordsonaccountofalearningdisorder.She⑥___________（put）inprisonontwodifferentoccasionsandalmostdiedofastrokewhenbearingachild.⑦___________（commit）togoingtocollege,shedidavarietyofoddjobstosavemoney.Whengraduatingfromhighschoolateighteen,shewasconsideredasanoutstandingstudentandfinallyenteredcollege⑧___________（success）.Determinedtobecomeadoctor,shereceivedmany⑨___________（rejection）ofthemedicalschoolsbeforeAlbanyMedicalCollegefinallyacceptedher.In1984,Dr.MaryGroda-Lewis, ⑩___________wasthirty-fiveyearsoldthen,graduatedwithhonorsandrealizedherdream.

8、阅读下面短文,在空内处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式​。

Homeofthecopperdrum

   Hechi’scopperdrumculturegoesbackasfarastheHanDynasty（206BC一AD220）, ①__________thepeoplelivingintheareaconsideredcopperdrumssacredandHechiisstilloneofChina's②__________（large）copperdrumsites.A2003surveybyculturalheritagedepartments③__________（find）morethan1,400copperdrumsinthearea,withatleast1,300copperdrums④__________（use）bylocalfolkartists.Inthisway,ethnicgroupsinHechihaveproduceda⑤__________（unique）richanddiverseculturalformandcustomsforfestivals,weddings,celebrations,funerals,andreligious⑥__________（activity）oflocalpeople,withballadsandforrice-paintingandfrogs.Thatsameyear,acopperdrumconservationprojectalongwiththelongshuiKiverbasinjoinedtheCultureMinistry'sTop10conservationprojectlistforethnicandfolkcultures.

   In2006,theZhuangPeopledCopperDrumPractices⑦__________（add）