新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit7答案.docx
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新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit7答案
新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit7答案
unit7
SectionA
Vocabulary
III.
1.discounted2.biased3.variation4.potential5.Confronted
6.migrate7.descended8.distinct9.superficial10.extensive
IV
1.todate2.ineffect3.nothinglessthan4.Asof
5.incombinationwith6.Inadditionto7.shednewlighton8.is...confinedto
9.serveas10.adaptto
V.
1.K2.03.C4.F5.J6.17.G8.A9.M10.E
Collocation
VI.
1.awards2.challenges3.component4.advances5.changes
6.advantage7.influence8.effect9.objective10.threat
WordBuilding
VII.
1.privacy2.intimacy3.frequency4.fluency
5.secrecy6.urgency7.consistency8.dependency
VIII.
1.politics2.classics3.electronics4.economics
5.psychology6.methodology7.technology8.biology
sentencestructure
IX.
1.Beinghealthyismorethanaquestionofnotbeingill.
2.Iwasmorethanalittleupsetatnotbeinginvitedtothewedding.
3.Thisstoryismorethaninteresting;itiseducationalaswell.
4.Hepworthismorethanafilmmaker;hehadlearnttofindstoriesthatwouldhavegenuinepopular
appeal.
5.Comparedourachievementstodaywithwhatwestartedouttobe,itismorethanamiraclebrought
aboutbyyearsofexceptionallyhardwork.
X.
1.Whatwasneededwasnothinglessthananewindustrialrevolution.
2.ThisisnothinglessthanacalltorestorethevitalityoftheAmericanDream.
3.Theirdreamwasnothinglessthanarevolutionaryprojecttobringcomputersandordinarypeople
together.,
4.TheexperienceofsightseeinginthewonderfulislandisnothinglessthanexcitingandIammoved
totears.
5.Hewasveryconcernedthatsheshouldnotbetiredorbored;hewantedtomakesurethatthe
holidaywouldbenothinglessthanperfectforher.
Translation
XI.
1.Intheprocessofcreatingthegeneticmap,thesescientistsrealizedthatcooperationwasmorethan
anattractiveoption;itwasaresponsibility.
2.Theirresearchfindingswerenothinglessthanamiracle.Asaresultoftheirfindings,newlighthas
beenshedonthehistoryofhumangenes.
3.Infact,onlyhardworkincombinationwithpropermethodswillgiveyouanadvantageoverothers.
4.Thejudgesaidthepunishmentwouldserveasawarningtoothers.
5.Theriskofinfectionisconfinedtothosewhohaveclosecontactwiththepatients.
6.Fromsuchananalysisweareinabetterpositiontounderstandwhathashappenedandwhattodo
aboutit.
X11.
1．作为一个负责的生产厂家，我们不仅仅关注环境；我们还积极参与环境保护。
2.当然，她最后还是离开，去结婚了，但我敢肯定的是：
她对工作尽职尽责，从不允许自己的
职业重点受到影响。
3.除了学业上的成绩，你迄今为止最大的成就是什么？
4.观察和实验的目的是为了验证或阐明某些理论，只有那些被视为与任务相关的观察才应该被
记录下来。
5.不管现在身处何地，黑人都是非洲人的后裔，但是数百年来，由于种种原因，他们的遗传基
因已经变得多样化且非常复杂。
6.实际上，他们都同意这种观点：
法律的变化引起了社会本质的变化以及社会中人与人之间关
系的变化。
Cloze
XIII.
1．A2.B3.C4.D5．D6.C7．B8．A9.D10.C
11，B12.A13.A14.B15．D16.C17.D18.B19.A20.B
StructuredWriting
XV.
Stickingtohighmoralstandardsiseasiersaidthandone.Once,ayoungBritishcarsalesmanager
whohadjustfinishedcoursesonbusinessethicswassenttosellcarstoanAfricancountry.The
negotiationshadbeengoingonformonthswithoutanyrealresults．Hewasathiswits'end.Finallyxhe
hituponasolution．Onedayheboughtapopularnovelandslippedacheckof#20,000inthebook.
Thenhepresentedittotheministerinchargeoftransportation.Thisministerexamineditscontents，
pretendinghedidn’tseethecheckatall．Thenhesaidwithasmile：
"Youngman，IhearLondonisat
itsbestinMay.”Thesalesmanager,whowasquick-witted,replied:
"MycompanyinLondonwillbe
mosthonoredtowelcomeyourvisit！
”Ashorttimelater,thedealwasapprovedinLondon！
SectionB
ReadingSkills
1.Thewriterholdsadoubtfulattitudetowardthisopinion,callingitapopularmyth.Wecanfindthe
writer'sdoubtfulattitudeinParagraph1.
2.Theyarethesupportivestyleandthestimulatingstyle.WecanfindtheinformationinParagraph4.
3.Fourgroupsofchildren:
onewithsupportiveparents,onewithstimulatingparents,onewhose
parentscombiningbothqualitiesandafinalgroupwhoofferedneither.Wecanfindtheinformation
inParagraph6.
4.ElevensecondsadayinHollandandlessthanaminuteadayintheUnitedStates.Wecanfindthe
informationinParagraph10.
5.Theenvironmentalfactorssuchasbetterparentingandeducationaltechniques.Wecanfindthe
informationinParagraph15,thelastparagraph.Comprehensionofthe5ext
II.
1.B2.C3.A4.B5.B6.C7.B8.C
Vocabulary
III.1.supervising2.fascinate3.guarantee4.explore5.sophisticated
6.identified7.steer8.beneficial9.demonstrate10.implication
IV1.up2.out3.up4.in5.over6.on7.in5.8.into9.from10.in
新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit8答案
Unit8
SectionA
Comprehensionofthetext
I.
1.Theyhidbehindtheircurtainsandpeeredatthetravelerscautiously.
2.Itmeansthatthesmalltownwasastagewherethedifferenttravelerswhopassedbywereactors
revealingthemselvestotheaudience-thevillagers.
3.Probablythereweredifferentwaysofgreetingsbetweenthem,sotheremightbesome
misunderstandingsorinappropriateresponses.
4.Becauseshewantedtosinganddancesomuchthatshethoughtthemoneywasgivenasa
discouragementratherthananencouragement.
5.WhensheleftherhometownofEatonvilleforJacksonvilleatthirteen,sheexperiencedahuge
changeandshewasawarethatshewasblack.
6.Itmeansthatshewasnotemotionallydisturbedbythefactthatshewasadescendentofslaves.She
feltgoodaboutherself.
7.Thewritercomparedherselftoabrownbagofmixeditemsproppedupagainstawallwithother
bags.
8.Asisdescribed,thecontentsrevealedarenothingbutcommonobjects.Itsuggeststhatforordinary
people,nomatterwhethertheyarewhiteorblack,theysharesomethingincommon.
Vocabulary
III.
1.cautiously2.bribing3.disapprove（d）4.tendency5.permanent
6.depression7.fragrance8.guarantee9.exclusively10.generously
IV..
1.peeringat2.bebrokenoff3.disapprovedof4.propup5.Inthemain
6.incompanywith7.inthat8.paytheprice9.belongto10.moreorless
V
1.L2.O3.H4.D5.16.E7.N8.K9.G10.B
Collocation
VI.
1．plans2.lifestyle3.fact4.policies5.rules
6.concentration7.world8.voice9.inheritance10.content
WordBuilding
VII.
1.devalued2.demobilized3.deregulated4.decentralized
5.destabilizing6.depersonalized7.de-emphasize8.decoded
VIII.
1.retirees2.interviewees3.trainee4.employees
5.escapees6.addressee7.devotee8.divorcee
sentencestructure
IX
1.Iknowsheisn'treallyinterestedinwindow-shopping,butshedoesn'tmindwaitingwhileIhavea
look.
2.Ifpeopledon'tmindmynothavingadegree,Icouldgiveafewmusiclessons!
3.Peopledon'tmindpayingalotmoreforgoodsoftwarebecausetheycanseethebenefitsofusingit.
4.1don'tmindifpeopleperceivemeasarrogant.Youneedcertaindegreeofittosucceed.
5.Wedon'tmindifittakestimeforpeopletoexpresstheirhopes,goals,fears,andneedsintheir
lives.
X.
1.Nofriendscametoseeher;sheshutherselfoff,intheoldfamiliarworldofbedroomanddrawing
room.
2.Nocigaretteendcouldgiveusanycluetoorsignofanyonehavingeverbeenthere.
3.Nogas,nowaterandnoelectricityinthehospital!
Howcouldyouexpectthechildrentosurvive
this?
4.Nootherinformationisgivenaboutthebookitself,althoughthereisabriefbiographical,noteabout
thewriter.
5.Noefforthasbeenmadetoinvestigatethe"disappearances"thathaveoccurredoverthepastthree
years.
Translation
XI.
1.1don'tmindhisstayingoutsolateaslongashebehaveshimself.
2.1preferhisplantoothersinthatIthinknoplanismorepracticalthanhis.
3.Theybrokeoffbusinessrelationswiththatcompanyasitsufferedhugelossesinthelastfiscalyear
andwentbankrupt.
4.Nowthatyoudon'tlikehim,whydidyouinvitehimtoyourbirthdaypartyinthefirstplace?
5.Thoughweknewourchancestowinwereslim,weweremoreorlessdepressedwhenwelostinthe
game.
6.Perhapsthiswasthepricethathastobepaidforprogress-whoknows?
XII.
1.我不在乎他们否定我的计划，但在心深处我仍渴望得到他们的支持。
2.彼得宣布他不想与她们中任何一个女孩一起唱歌或跳舞，他没给任何理由。
3.我们尊敬的是那些奉献时间、友谊和才能的人，而不是那些一心只为自己谋求私利的人。
4.看来我生意遭到一了巨大损失，这是我不听父母忠告所付出的代价。
5.他们只是顺便又提到了这一点：
在我去那个国家旅行时，会有一位翻译一直在我身边。
6.即使当父母强烈反对子女的行为方式时，他们拒绝接受的是那种行为方式而不是子女本人，
澄清这一点十分重要。
Cloze
XIII.
1.B2.C3．B4.D5．A6.D7．A8.B9.B10.C
11.A12.B13.A14.B15.B16.D17.C18.D19.D20.A
StructuredWriting
XV
Smallinsizeandlightinweight,electronicdictionariesareconvenienttouse．Theyareeasytocarryand
studentscantakethemanywheretheygo.Whenevertheycomeacrossanewwordinreading,theycan
findoutitsmeaningwiththehelpofanelectronicdictionary.Anelectronicdictionaryusuallycontains
theinformationofseveralpaperdictionaries．Whenstudentshaveonesuchdictionary,theyactually
havemorethanonedictionaryinhand．Meanwhile，electronicdictionariesaretime-saving.Theysave
studentsfromturningpagesovertofindtheword．Instead,theyonlyneedtokeyinthewordandthe
meaningwillappearonthescreen.Consideringalltheabovefactors，nowondermoreandmorestudents
areusingelectronicdictionariesnowadays．
SectionB
Readinqskills
I.
1.F.Itisbasicallyfactualthatthevalueofyouthenabledpeopletomakemoney.
2.F.Itstatesafactthatwhatmanufacturersclaimhascausedworriesfromdoctors.
3.F.ItisbasicallyfactualthatawomanwasdoubtfulabouttheeffectofImedeenbefore.
4.F.Itisbasicallyfactualthatadoctorquestionsthemethodsusedinthestudy.
5.O.From"itisdifficultto..."weknowitisanopinion.
Comprehensionofthetext
II.
1
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