广东省兴宁市第一中学2015-2016学年高一上学期入学摸底测试英语试题.doc
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兴宁市第一中学高一年级英语摸底测试
2015-09-01
班级_____________姓名________________座号________________得分______________
答题卷
第1节单词拼写（每小题1.5分，满分15分）（首字母必须写上，写出完整单词的正确形式）
1.__________________2.__________________3._________________
4.__________________5.__________________6._________________
7._______________8._______________9._______________10.________________
第2、3节阅读理解（共15小题：
每小题3分，满分45分）
题号
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答案
第4节：
完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
题号
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答案
试题部分（请将各题的答案认真书写至相应题号的空格内）
第1节单词拼写（共10小题：
每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面各句，请根据首字母提示及括号内中文意思拼写出相应单词的正确形式
1.Did you get caught on p_________（故意）?
2.Likemanyt____________（青少年）,AriWeinsteinspendshissummersridinghisbikeandswimming.
3.Withinafewdaysshehadbecomeseriouslyill,s__________（遭受）greatpainanddiscomfort.
4.What is that word you can't p______________（发音）?
5.If you i___________（忽视） your diet, trouble will follow.
6.Ifyou c____________（完成） something,youfinishdoing,making,orproducingit.
7.Hehasmadef__________（朋友）withthekidsonthestreet.
8.Hewassodrunkthathehadlostthep____________（能力）ofspeech.
9.Idon'twanttomakethewrongd____________（决定）andregretitlater
10.Two h_________（半，部分） make a whole.
第2节阅读理解（共10小题：
每小题3分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
YoumayknowtheEnglishlettersA,BandC.ButdoyouknowtherearepeoplecalledABC?
Youmaylikeeatingbananas.Butdidyouknowthereissuchathingasa“bananaperson”?
Howstrange!
Arethesepeoplefrom“anotherearth”?
No.TheyarejustChinesepeoplelikeyouandme.
ABCmeansAmerican-bornChinese.AnABCisaChinese,butwasbornintheUnitedStates.Sometimes,peoplecallanABCa“bananaperson”.Abananaisyellowoutsideandwhiteinside.So,whenapersonisabanana,heorsheiswhiteinside-thinkinglikeaWesternerandyellowoutside-lookinglikeaChinese.
Doyouknowwhy?
Usually,ABCsknowlittleaboutChinaortheChineselanguage.Someofthemdon’tspeakChinese.Also,theyarenotinterestedinChinesepolitics.
ButifABCscannotspeakChinese,canwestillcallthemChinesepeople?
Yes,ofcourse.TheyareChinese.Theyareoverseas（海外的）Chinese.Thesepeoplemaybecitizens（公民）ofanothercountryliketheUS,CanadaorSingapore.ButtheyhaveChineseblood.Theirparents,grandparentsorevengreat-grandparentswerefromChina.Theyallhaveblackeyesandblackhair.ButtheyarenotChinesecitizens.TheyarenotpeopleofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.Forexample,weallknowthefamousscientistC.N.Yang（杨振宁）.HegottheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1957.Chinesepeoplelovehim.ButheisanAmericancitizen.
11.ChineseinWesterncountriesarecalled“bananapersons”because__________.
A.theirbodiesarewhiteinsidebutyellowoutside
B.theythinklikeWesternersbutlooklikeChinese
C.theywereborninChinabutgotostudyinAmerica
D.theyareChinesewholooklikebananas
12.C.N.Yangismentionedheretoshowthat________.
A.AmericanChinesearegreatB.weloveAmericanChinese
C.ChinesepeoplecanwinNobelPrizesD.AmericanChinesearenotChinesecitizens
13.Thistextismainlyabout_________.
A.differentkindsofbananasB.overseasChinese
C.theNobelPrizeD.thelifestoryofC.N.Yang
B
FromJapantoIndonesia,acertainkindofpopcultureisveryhot.Butitdoesn’tcomefromHollywood—it’sHallyu（韩流）,thewaveofKoreanpopculturethathaswashedoverAsia.Ithasinfluencedeverythingfrommusictotelevision.AndthankstotheInternetandsocialmedia,it’snowspreadingworldwide.
SouthKoreaproducesalltypesofentertainment,themostpopularbeingmusic,soapoperasandfilms.WhatmakesHallyusohotinAsia?
Onereasonisthatitsproductsareofhighqualityandmuchcheaperthanwesternproducts.Anotherreasonisthateasternculturesaresimilartoeachother,althoughtherearelanguagedifferences.
Koreanpopmusic,or“K-pop”,ranksthefirsteverywhere.Fanslovethesongsandtheattractivestars.CompanieslikeSMEntertainment,JYPEntertainmentandYGEntertainmenthelpmanyK-popstars,suchasSuperJunior,BigBangandRain,tosucceed.TheyarenotonlypopularinAsiabutalsoenjoypopularityintheWest.In2011,BigBang’smini-albumTonightreachedthetop10onU.S.TunesTopPopAlbums.WhenSMEntertainmenttooktheir2010worldtourtoLosAngeles,only30percentofthe15,000fanswereKorean.Halfoftheaudiencewasn’tevenAsian!
OneimportantreasonforthesuccessofHallyuissimplytheInternet.Alittlemorethan10yearsago,Koreansoapoperas,moviesandmusicreachedtheoutsideworldquiteslowly.TheybeganinKorea,andthengraduallyspreadoutward,appearinginitsneighboringcountrieswherelocalTVandradiocompanieswouldplaythem.Nowtheyareplayedaroundtheworldonlineatthesametime.
YouTubeisanothermajorwaytogetKoreanentertainmenttofanseverywhere.Itisaninexpensiveandvalidwayforartiststointroducetheirworktoalargeraudience.In2010theYouTubechannelsforthetopthreeKoreanentertainmentgroupstogetherhadnearly800millionviewsfrom225differentcountries.
14.HallyuisveryhotinAsiapartlybecause________.
A.languagesinAsiaaresimilartoeachotherB.thecultureisthemostfashionableintheworld
C.SouthKorea’sproductsarethecheapestinAsiaD.thequalityofSouthKorea’sproductsishigh
15.TheauthorshowsthepopularityofK-popintheWest_______.
A.bygivingexamplesB.inorderofspaceC.bylistingreasonsD.inorderoftime
16.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordvalid（inPara.5）mean?
A.slowB.uselessC.successfulD.necessary
17.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.K-popRankstheFirstEverywhereB.HallyuMakesWavesacrosstheWorld
C.YouTubeHelpsKoreanCulturesSpreadD.KoreanSoapOperasAreGrowinginPopularity
C
Recently，IcameacrossaninterestingarticleonthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.IhadalotoffunreadingitandthinkingofasmanydifferencesasIcouldasanAmerican.
Theircarshave“bonnets（发动机罩）”,whileourselveshave“hoods”.Theyparktheircarsina“carpark”whileweleaveoursina“parkinglot”.Our“cookies”aretheir“biscuits”,whiletheir“rubbers”areour“erasers”.
Thentherearethefoodwords.Wouldyouwanttoeatsomethingcalled“ToadintheHole”or“BangersandMash”or“SpottedDick”?
I’mheretoreporttheyareallverytasty.ThereareAmericanequivalents（相等物），ofcourse.We’vegot“ShooflyPie”,“ChickenFriedSteak”and“MississippiMudPie”.Whattheycall“crisps”iswhatwecall“potatochips”andwhenweaskfor“chips”inEnglandwewillgetwhatweknowathomeinAmericaas“Frenchfries”.
Theyfindithystericalthatwecallthe“toilet”the“bathroom”andtheyreallydoubleover（弯腰）withlaughterwhenweaskforthe“restroom”.AmericanladiesinEnglandwhoaskforthe“littlegirl’sroom”orthe“powderroom”willbemetwithblankstares.A“fag”isa“cigarette”intheUK,whichcanleadtoendlessconfusionforBritishvisitorslookingforacigaretteinAmerica.AmericansontheotherhandareendlesslyconfusedbyEnglishsignsputupoverdoorwayssaying“WayOut”.WeAmericanswalkonthesidewalknotthepavement.“Pavement”inAmericaistheactualcement（水泥）thesidewalkismadeof.
18.WhatdoBritishpeoplecallFrenchFries?
A.Chips.B.Crisps. C.Shoofly. D.MississippiMudPie.
19.ItwouldbedifficultforBritishpeopletolookforacigaretteinAmericabecause______.
A.Americanpeopledon’tlikegivingotherscigarette
B.itisnotallowedtosmokeinpublicinAmerica
C.Americansdon’tknowa“fag”meansa“cigarette?
D.Americanpeopledon’tsmokeoften
20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.SomesimilarhabitsbetweenAmericansandtheBritish.
B.DifferentcommunicatingwaysbetweenAmericansandtheBritish.
C.DifferentbodylanguagesbetweenAmericansandtheBritish.
D.SomedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.
第3节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
TipsforCookingonaTightSchedule
Frommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:
ability,moneyandtime,___21__MoneyisatopicI’llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule:
1.Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI’malreadyhungryandthereisnothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaheadofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?
Doyouhavetherightmaterialsready?
_____22___
2.Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?
___23___Ittakesaroundthesameamount（量）oftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.
3.___24_Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation（实验）.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipes（食谱）thatcanworkwellwithyourappetite（食欲）andschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.
Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.___25___Anddon’tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatand
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