大学英语四级词汇模拟习题及答案卷十.docx
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大学英语四级词汇模拟习题及答案卷十
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分
2021年大学英语四级词汇模拟习题及答案（卷十）
1.Theboardofthecompanyhasdecidedto________itsoperationstoincludeallaspectsoftheclothingbusiness.
A）multiply
B）lengthen
C）expand
D）stretch
2.Hisbusinesswasverysuccessful,butitwasatthe________ofhisfamilylife.
A）consumption
B）credit
C）exhaustion
D）expense
3.Firstpublishedin1927,thechartsremainan________sourceforresearchers.
A）identical
B）indispensable
C）intelligent
D）inevitable
4.Joeisnotgoodatsports,butwhenit________mathematics,heisthebestintheclass.
A）comesto
B）comesupto
C）comesonto
D）comesaroundto
5.Doctorswarnedagainstchewingtobaccoasa________forsmoking.
A）relief
B）revival
C）substitute
D）succession
6.Whencarbonisaddedtoironinproper________theresultissteel.
A）rates
B）thicknesses
C）proportions
D）densities
7.Youshouldtryto________yourambitionandbemorerealistic.
A）reserve
B）restrain
C）retain
D）replace
第一题：
multiply:
vt.乘,使相乘;倍增vi.增加
lengthen:
vt.加长,使延长vi.变长
expand:
vt.展开;扩大,扩充,发展膨胀,扩张;张开,展开,使膨胀,使扩张;张开
stretch:
n.伸展,张开,连绵,一段路,一段时间a.可伸缩的,弹性的vt.伸展,张开,曲解
第二题：
consumption:
n.消费,消费量,憔悴
credit:
n.\v.信任,信誉,信用,信贷,赊欠n.\v.荣誉,光荣,称赞,给予荣誉
exhaustion:
n.疲惫,筋疲力尽,竭尽
expense:
n.花费,消费,消耗;开支,经费;费钱之物
第三题：
identical:
a.同一的;完全相同的,相等的;有同一原因的,有同一来源的
indispensable:
n.不可缺少之物a.不可缺少的,不能避免的,绝对必要的
intelligent:
a.聪明的,伶俐的,有才智的
inevitable:
a.不可避免的,无法回避的;照例必有的
第四题：
cometo:
v.苏醒;总计达,总数为;涉及,谈到
comeupto:
v.达到,符合达到（标准）,比得上,等于
comeonto:
开始,兴盛
comearoundto:
转而接受,重新着手…
第五题：
relief:
n.减轻,解除,救济,安慰,调剂,浮雕,换班,地势的起伏
revival:
n.复兴,复活,恢复精神,苏醒
substitute:
n.代理,代理人,代用品,代替物vt.代替vi.替代,取代
succession:
n.连续,继续;继承,接替
第六题：
rate:
n.比率,率,速度,价格,费用,等级vt.估价,认为,鉴定等级,责骂vi.被评价
thickness:
n.厚度,一层,混浊,含混不清
proportion:
n.比,比率;均衡,相称;部分,份儿;面积vt.使成比例;分摊,摊派
density:
n.密集,稠密;密度,浓度
第七题：
reserve:
n.预备品,贮存,预备舍,后备军,保留地,保留,沉默,节制,秘密,储备金vt.保留
restrain:
v.克制,限制,抑制,约束,拘束,束缚
retain:
vt.保持,保留;留住,挡住;记住
replace:
vt.替换,取代;把…放回原处;归还,赔还
1.答案:
C
参考译文:
公司董事会已决定扩大业务，使其包括成衣业务的所有方面.
题目分析:
本题结构比较简单.
考点解析:
首先分析题目,根据空格的上下文,主语为Theboardofthecompany,宾语为itsoperations,即公司董事会业务,由此可以确定应该选择含有扩展意思的词语.考察选项四个词汇,B,C和D三个词语的含义比较容易弄混,lengthen的意思偏重于延长,expand的意思偏重于空间的扩充,扩展.stretch是strong的名词,由此可知其意思偏重于力量方面的加强.由此可知正确答案为C.
2.答案:
D
参考译文:
他的生意非常成功,但这是以损害他的家庭生活为代价的.
题目分析:
本题结构比较简单.
考点解析:
本题主要是考察固定搭配attheexpanseof...意思为归...付费,在损害...的情况下.
3.答案:
B
参考译文:
首次出版于1927年，对于研究员这个图表仍然是一个不可缺少的资源.
题目分析:
本题结构比较简单,只需注意Firstpublishedin1927为分词短语作状语.
考点解析:
本题主要是考察选项四个形式比较接近的形容词的意思的辨析,只要知道了四个词语的意思,就很容易选出正确答案.分析题以后可知,含有不可或缺的意思的indispensable是正确答案.
注意:
选项B和D都是由否定前缀in和形容词构成的含有否定意思的形容词.
4.答案:
A
参考译文:
乔不擅长于运动,但如果说道数学,他可是班里最好的.
题目分析:
本题结构比较简单.
考点解析:
本题主要考查由动词come和介词构成的短语的意思的辨析.分析题目的上下文并考察选项的四个词组可知含有涉及,谈到意思的cometo是最合适的答案.
5.答案:
C
参考译文:
医生被警告不要咀嚼烟草代替吸烟.
题目分析:
本题题干中含有一个固定搭配warnsb.againstdoingsth.意思为警告某人不要做某事,而本题中为该结构的被动形式.
考点解析:
分析题目,可知所填入的名词应该满足两点要求,首先要求可以和for搭配,另外根据分析可知chewingtobacco和smoking是两个并列的短语,所以填入的词语应该是表示别列关系的词语.综合以上两方面,并考察四个选项后可以确定正确答案为C.注意固定搭配substituteAforB的意思为用A代替B,而replaceAwithB的意思为用B代替A.注意两者的区别.
6.答案:
C
参考译文:
当碳以合适的比例加入到铁中,就可以得到钢.
题目分析:
本题结构比较简单,只需注意Whencarbonisaddedtoironinproperproportion为状语部分,后面的theresultissteel为主句.
考点解析:
分析题目后可知,填入的词语要求可以和in搭配,并且符合题意.由此可以确定正确答案为C.词组inproportion的意思为成比例的,相称的,恰如其分的,合适的.题目中的inproperproportion的意思为以合适的比例.
7.答案:
B
参考译文:
你应该尽力可知一下你的野心并且更加现实一点.
题目分析:
本题结构比较简单.
考点解析:
本题是我讲过的标志词法解体的一个应用,分析题目,找出标志词and,由此可知tryto________yourambition和bemorerealistic.是并列的结构,即两者的意思是接近的.进一步分析ambition和realistic是意思相反的两个词语,由此可知填入的修饰ambition应该是含有否定或较少意思的词汇.分析四个选项后可知,正确答案为restrain,其意思为限制。
1.EventhoughhehaslivedinChinaformanyyears,Markstillcannot_______himselftotheChinesecustoms.
A.adopt
B.adjust
C.adapt
D.accept
2.Hetriedto_______withthemanagerforhassalary.
A.evaluate
B.object
C.bargain
D.pause
3.Tosome_______,Marystilldoesnotunderstandthisunit.Butsheherselfdoesnotbelieveso.
A.extend
B.part
C.extent
D.content
4.GreatBritainandFrancewillholda_______regardingsomeEuropeaneconomicproblems.
A.conference
B.reference
C.conversion
D.cooperation
5.Sinceheoftentravelsonbusiness,hecan_______himselftosleepinginanyplacehecanfind.
A.make
B.accustom
C.force
D.let
6.Hehas_______muchtimeandenergyforhisinvention.
A.contained
B.proceeded
C.consumed
D.paid
7.Agoodteacheralwaystriesto_______studentstoaskquestion.
A.encourage
B.obey
C.recall
D.spread
8.Ifyouwanttoseethechairmanofthedepartment,you’dbettermakean_______withhissecretaryfirst.
A.admission
B.agreement
C.appointment
D.alphabet
9.Theysaythenewfilmisa（n）_______picturesotheywon’tgotoseeit.
A.internal
B.odd
C.interesting
D.dull
10.Thejudge_______themurderertotwentyyearsinprison.
A.required
B.ordered
C.indicated
D.sentenced
答案:
1.C2.C3.C4.A5.B
6.C7.A8.C9.D10.D
1.Thisuniversityhas_______agreatdealsinceourlastvisit.
A.appeared
B.altered
C.approached
D.admired
2.Sheisnarrowmindedandalways_______whatotherpeoplehave.
A.jealous
B.owes
C.misses
D.envies
3.Whenhewokeupfromhisdream,thefrightenedboytriedto_______hismother’sarm.
A.grape
B.grey
C.grip
D.grave
4.Maryhasneverbeen_______aship.
A.abroad
B.aboard
C.above
D.absorb
5.Themoderncameralensmaybecoatedwithmorethanten_______foreachpieceofitsglass.
A.levels
B.stories
C.layers
D.formations
6.Thethiefwas_______bythepoliceattherailwaystation.
A.carpet
B.mined
C.captured
D.mounted
7.Infact,thereisno_______libertyinanycountry.
A.adequate
B.absolute
C.private
D.practical
8.Thereistoomuchnoiseoutside.Icannot_______myattentiononmywork.
A.connect
B.flat
C.fill
D.concentrate
9.WhilestudyingatU.C.L.A.,Mr.Wang_______hisoldfriend,whomhehasnotseenfornearlytwentyyears.
A.encountered
B.whispered
C.swung
D.maid
10.The_______productionofenginesinourfactoryhasdoubledthisyear.
A.manual
B.annual
C.amount
D.alike
答案:
1.B2.D3.C4.B5.C
6.C7.B8.D9.A10.B
1.Thisisan_______thatwillnotbeeasilyforgotten.
A.impact
B.academic
C.insult
D.alternative
2.Please_______meformyrudeness.Ireallydonotknowthecustomhere.
A.engage
B.comfort
C.execute
D.forgive
3.Waterandairare_______tohumanbeings.Wecannotlivewithoutthem.
A.harbour
B.function
C.definite
D.essential
4.Whentheairplanetakesoff,thepassengersaretoldto_______theirseatbelts.
A.fountain
B.fix
C.tight
D.fasten
5.Thisisnotwhatweaskedyoutodo.Youcannotgetmorepayforthe_______work.
A.owing
B.device
C.tired
D.extra
6.Mythroatis_______.Icannotspeakanymore.
A.sore
B.purchase
C.glow
D.faint
7.Manyyearsago,alotoffactorieswere_______frombigcitiestothemountainousareasincaseofwar.
A.transferred
B.transformed
C.transmitted
D.transported
8.Hesaidinhisletterthathewould_______somephotographsbutIcouldn’tfindanythingintheenvelope.
A.case
B.double
C.enclose
D.nonsense
9.ManyEnglishwordsare_______fromLatin.
A.displayed
B.spread
C.lost
D.derived
10.Ifeel_______tosaythatIcannotbelievewhathesaid.
A.wanted
B.observed
C.obliged
D.wandered
答案:
1.C2.D3.D4.D5.D
6.A7.A8.C9.D10.D
1.Englishhasbecomeacommunication_______forpeoplefromdifferentcountries.
A.merit
B.stream
C.enjoyment
D.medium
2.Duringtheeightyearswar,manypeople_______theirbloodfortheircountry.
A.shed
B.tempted
C.reserved
D.devoted
3.Youhavegreatly_______us.Whatyouhavedoneisnotwhatyoutoldusaboutseveralweeksago.
A.disappointed
B.deserted
C.clarified
D.opposed
4.Beforeyoubeginwritingyourpaper,pleasewrite------__________first.Thenwecanhaveabetterideaaboutwhatyouaregoingtotalkabout.
A.anorigin
B.adetail
C.anexample
D.anoutline
5.IfyouaskwhyIplantostudyintheUnitedStates,theonlyansweristhatitisa_______forme.
A.chapter
B.ceremony
C.chamber
Dchallenge
6.A_______politicalandeconomicsituationisveryimportantforthedevelopmentofanycountry.
A.stain
B.stable
C.peaceful
D.pink
7.ThefinancialsupportisdecidednotonlyaccordingtoyourGREscore,butalsoaccordingtoyour_______incollege.
A.performance
B.policy
C.smart
D.statement
8.TheWorldTradeCenterisoftencalleda_______Building,becauseitismadeupoftwoidenticalbuildings.
A.Alike
B.Folk
C.Twin
D.Former
9.Itisimpossibleforusto_______suchadifficulttaskwithinthelimitedtime.
A.fuel
B.frown
C.fulfill
D.frost
10.Pleasedonot_______whensomebodyelseistalking.
A.intend
B.interpret
C.interupt
D.invest
答案:
1.D2.A3.A4.D5.D
6.B7.A8.C9.C10.C
1.Thisyearouruniversitydoesnothaveany_______tocontinuetheinternationalstudentexchangeprogram.
A.function
B.fundamental
C.funeral
D.funds
2.Whoisthepatientbeing_______on?
A.painted
B.operated
C.tied
D.fetched
3.Maryis_______ofmusicbutIamnot.
A.pause
B.adventure
C.grammatical
D.fond
4.Thismanhasbeenproved_______ofmurder.
A.guilty
B.spoil
C.flash
D.curious
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