学年上学期高三期中备考精编金卷 英语 B卷 含听力 有解析.docx

学年上学期高三期中备考精编金卷 英语 B卷 含听力 有解析.docx

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学年上学期高三期中备考精编金卷英语B卷含听力有解析

绝密★启用前

2019-2020学年上学期高三期中备考精编金卷

英语（B）

注意事项：

1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型B后的方框涂黑。

2.选择题的作答：

每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：

用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Howmuchshouldtheman’srentbe?

A.$500.B.$150.C.$125.

2.Whatwillthewomanprobablythinkoftheman?

A.Heusedtobeanexcellentathlete.

B.Heisarealsportsman.

C.Heisasportsfan.

3.Whathasthemanbeendoing?

A.Havinganinterview.B.Fillingoutaform.C.Askingforinformation.

4.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Sheistoobusytogo.

B.She’swillingtogoswimming.

C.Shedoesn’twanttowaitlong.

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.It’sterribletogoabroadalone.

B.Itdoesn’tmatterifthemanisnotgoodatEnglish.

C.ThemanshouldimprovehisEnglish.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisthewomangoingtobe?

A.Acook.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.

7.Howlongwillthewomanworkeveryday?

A.8hours.B.4hours.C.5hours.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Aninterview.B.Anexam.C.Awritingcontest.

9.Howaretheyfeelingatthemoment?

A.Prettyhappy.B.Verysad.C.Alittleconfused.

10.Whichpartdidtheybothfinddifficult?

A.Theoralself-introduction.B.Theessay.C.Theimitationwriting.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.WhatwillDianadothisafternoon?

A.Attendalecture.B.Gotoclass.C.Writeanessay.

12.WhatdoweknowaboutDr.Rich?

A.HeteachesEnglishculture.B.He’sbeenabsentthreetimes.C.He’sverystrict.

13.WhatdoesMikesayaboutthebusinesscommunicationcourse?

A.Thereisnotmuchcourseworktodo.

B.Hehasalreadyhandedinthreeessays.

C.Hehasa3000-wordtermpapertowrite.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Howmuchmoneytheyspendonmeals.

B.Thechangesofthefoodserviceintheschool.

C.Thechangesoffoodinthedininghall.

15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthechanges?

A.Hedoesn’tlikethem.

B.Studentswillbenefitfromthechanges.

C.Hecan’tunderstandthemastheyaretoocomplicated.

16.WhatplandidTomchoosetobuy?

A.Aseven-mealplan.B.Aten-mealplan.C.Afourteen-mealplan.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Wheredopeoplebelievethelefthandisunclean?

A.InMalaysia.B.InPakistan.C.InIndonesia.

18.WhenmightelderlyWesternersbeoffended?

A.Whenotherstrytohelpthemwithouttheiragreement.

B.Whenothersteachthemnewthings.

C.Whenothersaskthemtoomanyquestions.

19.Whydon’tItaliansgivehandkerchiefsasgifts?

A.Handkerchiefsmeansayinggoodbye.

B.Handkerchiefsareusedinfunerals.

C.Handkerchiefsareconnectedwithunhappyfeelings.

20.Towhommightthetalkbegiven?

A.Thosewhoarestudyingincollege.

B.Guestsfromallovertheworld.

C.Thosewhowillworkforaninternationalmeeting.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

SydneyTrainsisoneofthemosteconomical,reliableandconvenientwaystotravelthroughoutSydneyanditssurrounds.

Ournetwork,theNSWTrainsIntercity,coverssuburbanSydneyandextendstotheHunter,CentralCoast,BlueMountains,SouthernHighlandsandSouthCoastregions.

Thenetworkismadeupofseveralcolour-codedlines.Trainsfromdifferentlinescansharethesameplatform,socheckdisplayscreenandlistentoannouncements.

Ticketpricesaregenerallybasedonthedistancetraveled.YoucanvisitTransportnsw.Infofordetails.

GettingtotheCity

InSydney,ifyou’renearatrainstation,you’reonyourwaytothecity.EveryraillineleadsdirectlyorindirectlytotheCityCircle.It’sthelooparoundthecentralbusinessdistrictofSydney.MostCitystationsareunderground,solookoutforthesignonstreetlevel.

Automaticticketgates

Largestationshaveautomaticgatesforentryto,andexitfrom,thestation.IfyouhaveanOpalcardoraticketwhichhasamagneticstripe（磁条）youmustusetheautomaticgates.Youmayusethewidegateforwheelchair,pramorluggageaccess.Stationstaffwillassistyou.

NightRidebuses

Mosttrainsdonotoperatebetweenmidnightand4:

00a.m.ForyourconvenienceaspecialNightRidebusserviceisavailablebetweenthesehoursonmostSydneysuburbanlines.

Trackwork

Inorderforthetrackstothemaintained,wesometimeshavetoreplacetrainwithbuses,particularlyatweekends.Pleasecheckthetrackworksectionforthelatestservicechangesonyourline.

21.Howdotravelersgetmoreinformationaboutticketprices?

A.TheycangototheCityCircle.B.Theycanvisitawebsite.

C.Theycancheckdisplayscreen.D.Theycanlistentoannouncements.

22.Whatserviceisofferedtotravelersinneedatmostbigstations?

A.AfreeOpalcard.B.Earlierentrytothestation.

C.Helpfromstationworkers.D.Aticketwithamagneticstripe.

23.WhichisthebestconvenienttimetotravelbySydneyTrains?

A.Atmidnight.B.OnSundayafternoon.

C.Betweenmidnightand4:

00a.m.D.At6:

00p.m.onWednesday.

B

Thefirstweekofmysummercampaignhasbeenquiteanexperience!

I’mlearningtheupsanddownsofguidingthisnewjourney,andI’msoonfindingmyfootinginthewonderfulworldofsupportraising.

Somemayask:

Whydoyouchooseajobwheresupportraisingisnecessary?

Whynotjustfindaministrythatwillsupportyouwithouthavingtodoanyextrawork?

IhadawonderfulsupportmeetingthisweekwhereIwasabletohavesomeverygoodconversationswiththeladyIwassharingwith.Itblessedmysoultoseehereyeslightupwiththesamepassion（热情）IfeltinmyheartabouttheministryIwassharingwithher.Ikeptthinkinginmyhead“I’vesharedmypassionswithher,andshegetsit.”Attheendofourmeetingshedecidedtobecomeadonor,butshegavemesomethingextrathatIhaven’treceivedfromanyoneelse.Shegavemeahandmadewoodencross,smallenoughtocarrywithme.

Assoonasshehandedittome,IknewitwasagiftsentfromGod,throughanactoffriendship.It’sasymbolofapartnershipthatisdevelopingthroughthisjourney,asymbolofhowGodcansendusmessagesandasymbolofnewfriendshipstocomethroughoutthesummerandmytimeinthemiddleeast.Finally,it’sasymboloftheexampleofwhatitlooksliketobuildrelationshipswithpeoplewhowilljoinyouinsharingwiththeworld.It’ssomethingI’lltreasurethroughtherestofmysummercampaign,throughmyserviceinthemiddleeast,andtherestofmylife.

24.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Heisaquicklearner.

B.Heenjoystryingnewjourneys.

C.Heregretsjoininginthesummercampaign.

D.Hissummercampaignisdeliveringsupport.

25.Whatdoestheauthor’sjobrequirehimtodo?

A.Helpothers.B.Raisesupport.

C.Sharewithothers.D.Workextrahours.

26.Whatdidtheladydofortheauthor?

A.Sheinspiredpassioninhim.B.Shefoundaministryforhim.

C.Shehelpedhimclarifyhisdoubt.D.Shegavehimmorethanexpected.

27.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthecross?

A.Itisn’tportableduetoitssize.B.Itsymbolizesmanythingstohim.

C.Itisdonatedbyoneofhisoldfriends.D.Ithasfar-reachinginfluenceonthegiver.

C

OptimismMayHelpPeopleLiveLonger

Peoplewhohaveanoptimisticviewonlifearemorelikelytolivelonger,aUSstudysaidWednesday.

Thestudy,publishedintheAmericanJournalofEpidemiology,analyzeddatafrom2004to2012from70,000womenenrolledintheNurses’HealthStudy,along-runningUSstudytrackingwomen’shealthviasurveyseverytwoyears.

Theresearcherslookedatparticipants’levelsofoptimismandotherfactorsthatmightplayaroleinhowoptimismmayaffectmortalityrisk,suchasrace,highbloodpressure,diet,andphysicalactivity.

Itfoundthemostoptimisticwomen,orthetop25%,hadanearly30percentlowerriskofdyingfromanyofthediseasesanalyzedinthestudycomparedwiththeleastoptimisticwomen,orthebottom25%.

Themostoptimisticwomenhada16percentlowerriskofdyingfromcancer;38percentlowerriskofdyingfromheartdisease;39percentlowerriskofdyingfromstroke;38percentlowerriskofdyingfromrespiratorydisease;and52percentlowerriskofdyingfrominfection.

Previousstudieshavelinkedoptimismwithreducedriskofearlydeathfromcardiovascular（心脑血管的）problems,butthiswasthefirsttofindalinkbetweenoptimismandreducedriskfromothermajorcauses.

“Whilemostmedicalandpublichealtheffortstodayfocusonreducingriskfactorsfordiseases,evidencehasbeenmountingthatenhancingpsychologicalresilience（弹性，复原力）mayalsomakeadifference,”saidEricKim,researchfellowattheHarvardT.H.ChanSchoolofPublicHealthandco-leadauthorofthestudy.

“Ournewfindingssuggestthatweshouldmakeeffortstoboostoptimism,whichhasbeenshowntobeassociatedwithhealthierbehaviorsandhealthierwaysofcopingwithlifechallenges.”

Thestudyalsofoundthathealthybehaviorsonlypartiallyexplainthelinkbetweenoptimismandreducedmortalityrisk.Oneotherpossibilityisthathigheroptimismdirectlyaffectsourbiologicalsystems,Kimsaid.

Co-leadauthorandpostdoctoralresearchfellowKaitlinHagansaidoptimismcanbevariedwith