北京大学附属中学学年下高三质量检测考试英语试题含答案.docx

北京大学附属中学学年下高三质量检测考试英语试题含答案.docx

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北京大学附属中学学年下高三质量检测考试英语试题含答案

北京大学附属中学2018-2019学年下高三质量检测考试

英语试题

第一部分：

知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

JohannStrausswas1.____________Austriancomposeroflightmusic，particularlydancemusicandoperettas（轻歌剧）.HewasborninViennain1825.Althoughhisfatherdidn'twanthim2.____________（become）amusician,Straussstudiedtheviolin3.____________（secret）whenhewasachild.Whenhisfatherdiscoveredhissonwaspracticingonaviolinoneday,hegavehimabeating,4.____________（say）thathewasgoingtobeatthemusicoutoftheboy.Butthatdidn'tpreventtheboyfrombecomingoneofthegreatest5.____________（composer）ofalltime.Hewrotehisfirstwaltzatsix.Attheageof19,hedecidedtodevotehimselfto6.____________（write）music.HeformedhisownorchestraandmadeasuccessfultourtoEuropeandsoonbecamefamous.TheemperorofAustriawasso7.____________（please）withhismusicthatheappointedhimtheconductoratthecourtballsofVienna.Itwasfortheseoccasionsthathewrotesomeofhismostpopularwaltzes,among8.____________wasthewellknownfavoriteTheBlueDanube.Inall，thetalentedJohannStrausswrotemorethan500masterpieces.Inhislifetime,hewasknown9.____________theWaltzKing,andwaslargelyresponsibleforthe10.____________（popular）ofthewaltzinViennaduringthe19thcentury.

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

高三英语试卷第2页（共10页）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Rediscovery

Iusedtobeahappychildwithalovingfamilyandmanyfriends.Ihada__11__thatcouldbrightenacoldwinterdayandIhadaspecialloveforlife.

Attwelve,mylifehadahugebreakdown.ItwasthenthatI_12__OCD（强迫症）.Istartedtowashmyhandstentimesanhour,andIconstantly__13__mykitchenoventomakesurethatitwasoff.Thiswayoflifecontinuedforfourpainfulyears,andbythen,myOCDhadledtodepression（抑郁）.Iwasnolongerthe__14__littlegirlIhadbeen.

InthetenthgradeIfinally_15_tomymotherthatIwassufferingfromdepressionalongwithmyOCD.MymomtookmetoadoctorandIstartedtaking__16_.Overafewmonths,themedicinedidhelptheOCD,butIstillwasstrugglingwithdepression.

Oneautumnevening,Ihitrockbottom.Ithoughtsuicide（自杀）wastheonly_17__tomydepressionproblem,soIdecidedtowriteasuicidenote.AsIwas__18__it,myeyesfellonaphoto.Itwasa__19__ofanadorablelittlegirl,wearingherredsocceruniformandholdingabikehelmet.Shehadabrightsmilethatshowedshewasfulloflife.

Ittookmeafewminutesto__20__whothegirlinthephotowas.ThephotohadbeentakenwhenIwassevenyearsold.Ialmostcouldn’tbelievethatsmilingchildwasme.Ifeltachillgodownmyspine（脊柱）.Itwaslikemyyoungerselfhadsentmea__21__.RightthenandthereIknewIcouldn’tkillmyself.OnceIhadbeenastronglittlegirl,andIhadtobecome_22_likethatagain.

Itoreupmysuicidenoteand_23__thatIwouldnotrelyonlyonmymedicine.Iwouldhavetofightthedepressionwithmymind,too.Icouldmakemyselfhappyagain.

IthasbeentwoyearssinceI_24__myself.TherealreasonIamhealedisthatItookactionandrefusedtoletdepression__25__mylife.Ilearnedalifelong__26__:

Nevergiveup.Everyonehaschallengesinlife,buteveryonecan__27_.Iamlivingproofofthat.

NowIampreparedforwhatever__28_lifemaybring.Ihavearolemodelto__29__uptoforstrength,andwhoisguidingme__30__life.Myheroisaseven-year-oldgirl,smilingbackatmefromaphotoonmydesk.

11.A.dreamB.thoughtC.hopeD.smile

12.A.preventedB.treatedC.developedD.discovered

13.A.checkedB.fixedC.touchedD.tested

14.A.prettyB.happyC.popularD.lovely

15.A.admittedB.suggestedC.showedD.replied

16.A.classesB.medicineC.exerciseD.notes

17.A.responseB.doorC.entranceD.solution

18.A.postingB.copyingC.finishingD.revising

19.A.pictureB.figureC.modelD.shadow

20.A.explainB.realizeC.questionD.describe

21.A.giftB.cardC.messageD.letter

22.A.openB.strongC.livelyD.athletic

23.A.advisedB.doubtedC.promisedD.imagined

24.A.rejectedB.replacedC.recalledD.rediscovered

25.A.riskB.abandonC.ruinD.waste

26.A.lessonB.skillC.classD.experience

27.A.escapeB.quitC.recoverD.survive

28.A.adventuresB.benefitsC.opportunitiesD.challenges

29.A.comeB.lookC.makeD.add

30.A.throughB.overC.acrossD.from

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

You'veheardofthefatsuitandthepregnancysuit；nowmeetAGNES—theoldpersonsuit．

AGNESstandsfor“AgeGainNowEmpathy（换位体验）System”andwasdesignedbyresearchersatMIT'sAgeLabtoletyouknowwhatitfeelslike—physically—tobe75yearsold．“Thebusinessofoldagedemandsnewtools，”saidJosephCoughlin，directoroftheAgeLab．“Whilefocusgroupsandobservationsandsurveyscanhelpyouunderstandwhattheolderconsumerneedsandwants，youngmarketersnevergetthat‘Ahha!

’momentofhavingdifficultyopeningajar,orgettinginandoutofacar．That’swhatAGNESprovides．”

Coughlinandhisteamcarefullyadjustedthesuittomakethewearerjustasuncomfortableasanoldpersonwhohasspentalifetimeeatingpoorlyandnotdoingmuchexercise．Specialshoesprovideafeelingofimbalance，whilebracesonthekneesandelbowslimitjointmobility．Glovesgivethefeelingofdecreasedstrengthandmobilityinthehandsandwrists，andearplugsmakeitdifficulttohearhigh—pitchedsoundsandsofttones．Ahelmetwithstraps（带）attachedtoitpressesthespine（脊柱），andmorestrapsattachedtotheshoesdecreasehamstringflexibility,andshortensthewearer'sstep．

AGNEShasbeenusedmostrecentlybyagroupofstudentsworkingonadesignofanupdatedwalker．Bywearingthesuittheycouldseeforthemselveswhatdesignandmaterialswouldmakethemostsenseforaphysicallylimitedolderperson．Coughlinsaidthesuithasalsobeenusedbyclothingcompanies，carcompaniesandretailgoodscompaniestohelpthemunderstandthelimitationsofanolderconsumer．

“AGNESisnotthedestinyofeverybody,”hesaid．“Sheisabadlybehavedladywhodidn'teatandexerciseverywell．Asecondarybenefitwe’vefoundwithAGNESisthatithasbecomeapowerfultooltogetyoungerpeopletoinvestintheirlong-termhealth．”

31．AGNEShasbeendevelopedto       ．

A．maketheusersmorecomfortable    B．1etusunderstandoldpeoplebetter

C．helpoldpeoplemovemorequickly   D．producenewtoolsfortheold-agebusiness

32．Accordingtothearticle，youngmarketersnever      ．

A．feelthesamewayasoldpeopledo   B．seetheeffortsoldpeoplemake

C．askwhatoldpeopleneedandwant  D．say“Ahha!

”whentheymeetwithdifficulty

33．The3rdparagraphmainlytellsabout      ．

A．howtheAGNESwearerfeels   B．howAGNEShasbeendeveloped

C．howoldpeopleact            D．howAGNESworks

34．“Anupdatedwalker”（underlined）mostlikelyrefersto    ．

A．someonewhotravelsalot

B．aphysicallylimitedoldperson

C．someequipmentthathelpsoldpeoplewalk

D．acompanywhoseserviceinvolvesoldpeople

35．Whichmaybeafactresultingfromthe“secondarybenefit”ofAGNES?

A．Youngpeoplerespectoldpeople．   B．Old-agebusinessimprovestheirservice·

C．Oldpeopleeatandexercisewell．   D．Youngpeopleeatandexercisewell．

B

SweetDreamsWhileYouSleep

DidyousleepthedayawayonFridayMarch21?

Well,youshouldhavedonethatbecauseitwasWorldSleepingDay.

Thisisthedayoftheyearwhenpeoplearoundtheworldcareabouttheirsleepandaskthemselvesquestionsaboutsleep.

Whydoweneedsleep?

Nobodyasyetcangiveaperfectanswertothisquestion.However,labtestsonratshaveshownthatlack（缺少）ofsleepoveraboutfourweeksleadstoastrongdropinbodytemperature,greatweightlossandfinally,death.

Howmuchsleep?

Differentpeopleneeddifferentamountsofsleep.Eighthoursanightisconsideredtheaverageamountofsleep.Forteenagers,theleastnumberofsleepinghoursadvisedbydoctorsare10hoursforprimaryschoolstudents,nineforjuniorhighsandeightforseniorhighs.

Somepeopleseemtogetalongjustwellwithverylittlesleepatnight.LeadingAmericanscientistThomasEdison,forexamplethoughtofsleeptobeawasteoftime.Hedid,howevertakenaps（打盹）duringtheday.Ontheotherhand,AlbertEinstein,anothergreatscientist,saidheneededatleasttenhourssleepanight.

Howcanwesleepwell?

Herearesomeofthemostpopulartipsforagoodnight'ssleep:

*Listentoyourbodyclock,notyouralarmclock（闹钟）.

*Useyourbedonlytosleep.

*Getupandgotobedatthesametime（alsoonweekends）.

*Exerciseinthemorningandintheearlyafternoon.Don'texerciseintheevening.

*Stoplookingatthatclockwhileyoucan'tsleep!

Anddon'tworry.

*Avoidalcohol（酒精）,caffeine（咖啡因）andsmokingbeforegoingtobed.

*Keepthebedroomdark,quiet,andcool.

36.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThomasEdisonsleptverylonghourseveryday.

B.AlbertEinsteinneededverylittlesleep.

C.Doctorssuggestedthatprimaryschoolstudentshavetenhoursofsleep.

D.Doctorssuggestedthatjuniorhighshaveeighthoursofsleep.

37.Whichofthefollowingisnotagoodsleepinghabit?

A.Haveacupofalcoholbeforegoingtobed.

B.Keepthebedroomdark,quietandcool.

C.Getupandgotobedatthesametime.

D.Listentoyourbodyclock.

38.Whatisimpliedinthispassage?

A.Bedroomscan