英语一串讲第一部分.docx
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英语一串讲第一部分
英语一串讲第一部分
单元重点句型和常考句子
UnitOne
1.主语+find+it+形容词+todosth.
Somepeoplewhoareveryintelligentandsuccessfulintheirfieldsfinditdifficulttosucceedinlanguagelearning.(line2)
Theyfinditeasytopracticeusingthelanguageregularlybecausetheywanttolearnwithit.(line38)
2.Itis+形容词+forsb.+todosth.
Itis+形容词比较级+todosth.+than+todosth.
Itisnecessaryforthemtolearnthelanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem.(Line36)
Itismoreimportantforthemtolearntothinkinthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningofeveryword.(Line32)
3….shows/showedthat从句
Languagelearningresearchshowsthatsuccessfullanguagelearnersaresimilarinmanyways.(Line14)
4.Languagelearningisdifferentfromotherkindsoflearning.(Line6)
5.Insteadofwaitingfortheteachertoexplain,theytrytofindthepatternsandrulesforthemselves.(Line19-20)
6.Ontheotherhand,ifyourlanguagelearninghasbeenlessthansuccessful,youmightdowelltotrysomeofthetechniqueoutlinedabove.
UnitTwo
1.…spend+(时间、钱等)onsth.在…上花费时间、钱等
…spend+(时间、钱等)indoingsth.花费时间、钱等做..
Theysaythatitspendstoomuchonuselessandimpracticalprograms.(L35)
他们说政府在一些没有用处的、不切实际的项目上花钱太多。
2.Taxesconsistofthemoneywhichpeoplepaytosupporttheirgovernment.(L5)
3.Thepercentagevariesfrompersontoperson.(L11)
4.Withthehighcostoftaxes,peoplearenotveryhappyonApril15,whenthefederaltaxesaredue.(L14)
5.Otherstateshaveasalestax,whichisapercentagechargedtoanyitemwhichyoubuyinthatstate.(L20)
6.AlthoughAmericanshavedifferentviewsonmanyissues,theytendtoagreeononesubject:
taxesaretoohigh.(最后一行)
UnitThree
1.表示倍数的句型:
倍数+as+形容词+as
TheAtlanticOceanisonlyhalfasbigasthePacific.大西洋只有太平洋的一半大。
2.so+形容词that从句/such+形容词+that从句表示如此…以至于…
ThereissomuchwaterintheAtlanticthatitishardtoimaginehowmuchthereis.
大西洋里有如此多的水,以致于很难想象到底有多少。
Wenowhavesuchfastwaysoftravelingthatthisbigoceanseemstohavegrownsmaller.
如今我们有许多如此之快的旅行方式,以致于大西洋几乎变得渺小了。
3.Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.花费某人(多长)时间做某件事
Itwouldtaketheoceanabout4,000yearstodryup.大西洋的水大约4,000就会干涸。
4.ForcenturiesitkepttheAmericasfrombeingdiscoveredbythepeopleofEurope.
几个世纪以来大西洋使美洲没有被欧洲人发现。
5.oceancurrentsaffecttheclimatesofthelandsnearwhichtheyflow.
洋流影响着它所流经地区附近陆地的气候。
UnitFour
1.Psychologicalresearchhasfocusedonanumberofbasicprinciplesthathelpmemory.(Para.1)
2.Informationthatdoesnotmakeanysensetoyouisdifficulttoremember.(Para.2)
3.Howusefulwouldalibrarybeifthebookswerekeptinrandomorder?
(Para.3)
4.Categorizingisanothermeansoforganization.(Para.3)
5.Needlesstosay,thesecondlistcanberememberedmoreeasilythanthefirstone.(Para.3)
UnitFive
1.Somesavagetribesbelievedthateatingenemiesthathadshownbraveryinbattlewouldmakethembrave.
2.Man-eatingmayhavestartedbecausepeoplewereeagertobecomeasstrongandbraveastheirenemies.
3.Fishisgoodbrainfoodjustasitisgoodmusclefoodandskinfoodandbonefood.
4.Washingfooddownwithwaterasasubstituteforchewingisnotagoodidea.
5.Itisjustasfoolishtosaythatoneshouldnevereatmeatandpotatoestogetherasitistosaythatoneshouldnevereatbreadordrinkmilk.
UnitSix
1.Inthe1600's,travelersfromEurope_______(bring)backdiamondsfromIndia.(00.4)
答案为brought。
考点是一般过去时,bring是不规则动词,过去式是brought.
2.Thereareonlyfourareas______verymanydiamondshavebeenfound.(02.10)
A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which
答案为B。
考点是定语从句。
先行词为areas,因此用where引导定语从句。
3.Inthe1720's,diamonds_______(discover)inBrazil.(02.10)
答案为werediscovered。
考点是一般过去式的被动式,因为Inthe1720's是明显的过去时的时间状语。
4.Therealdifferencebetweenplantsandanimals______inwhattheydo,andnotinwhattheyseemtobe.(01.10)
A.islaidB.islainC.laysD.lies
答案是D。
考点是liein在于。
Lie的词型变化为lie,lay,lain
5.Wenowknowthatabout______allthekindsofseaweedareanimals.(01.10)
A.onefourthB.onefourthofC.onefourofD.theonefourth
答案为B。
考点是四分之一的表达,并且根据本句的意思还要加上所属格of.此句的意思为"我们现在知道了在各种海草中约有四分之一是动物。
6.Animalscanliveonlyon______plantshavealreadyturnedforminorganictovegetablematter.(01.10)
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how
答案是C.此句的意思是动物只能靠植物将无机物转换成植物性物质来生活。
What引导宾语从句做on的介词宾语。
7.Thefirst______(know)areawasinIndia,wherediamondswerefoundthousandsofyearsago.(01.10)
答案是known。
考点是过去分词做定语。
TextB
1.Yourfirstthoughtmightbethataplanthasleavesandrootsandflowers,whichananimalhasnot.
2.StudentsofNaturearenotsatisfiedwithguessing.大自然的研究者不满足于猜测。
3.Theyseemanythingsmostpeoplewouldfailtosee.他们看到了大多数人看不到的许多东西。
4.Besidesthewater,ittakesupsuchpartsofthesoilasaredissolvedinthewater.
此句是as引导的定语从句。
可以翻译为"植物还吸收土壤中那些溶于水的东西。
"
5.Herethen,youseeinwhatwaysthefoodoftheplantisdifferentformthatofanimals.
现在,你就可以明白植物的食物与动物的食物在那些方面有区别
UnitSeven
1.Generally,thechildrenstayinthenuclearfamily______theygrowupandmarry.
A.althoughB.asC.untilD.where
答案是C.until:
表示直到…才
2.Traditionally,allthemembersofan_______(extend)familylivedinthesamearea.
答案是extendedextended。
extended在这里是形容词,表示展开的,延伸的。
3.汉译英:
大多数单亲父母发现独自照顾家庭很困难。
Mostsingleparentsfinditdifficulttotakecareoffamilyalone.
TextB
1.Inaddition,thetraditionalhusbandusuallymadethebigdecisionsaboutspendingmoney.
2.Also,thetraditionalhusbanddidnothelphiswifewiththehouseworkormealpreparation.
Helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事
3.Theirmotherisbusygettingreadyforwork,sotheymayevenhavetomaketheirownbreakfast.
UnitEight
1.Bythemiddleofthecentury,bothradioandtelevisionhadbecomeestablishedmeansoftransmittingsoundsand/orpictures.
2.Satellitesarecapableoftransmittingnotonlytelevisionbroadcasts,buttelephonecallsandprintedmaterialssuchasbooksandmagazines.
3.Thesatellitealsodemonstratedhowitcouldprovidehelptopeoplelivinginisolatedareaswheretransportationisdifficult.
4.Anotherworryisthattelecommunicationsystemsmayisolatepeoplefromeachother.
UnitNine
1.Therearethosewordswithwhichwebecomefamiliarinordinaryconversation.
2.Ontheotherhand,ourlanguageincludesalargenumberofwordswhicharerelativelyseldomusedinordinaryconversation.
Ontheotherhand另一方面;alargenumberof大量的,修饰可数名词
Used过去分词作状语。
3.Theirmeaningsareknowntoeveryeducatedperson.
4.Thedifferencebetweenthemandpopularwordsisofgreatimportancetoarightunderstandingoflanguage.
be+of+名词=be+形容词;
操练:
相互理解对于友谊是至关重要的。
Understandingeachotherisofgreatimportancetofriendship.
5.Differentopinionsmaycomeupastotheclassificationofanyparticularword.
操练:
如果形势变坏,可能出现严重问题。
Seriousproblemsmaycomeupifthesituationbecomesworse.
UnitTen
1.Therearescientificwaysinwhichmansolvesproblems.人们可以以科学的方法来解决问题。
2.Problemsariseinavarietyofways.问题出现的方式有多种方式。
3.Problemsarearisingfromnewdiscoveriesinthefieldsofnuclearphysics,biologicalengineeringandmicroelectronics.问题多产生于核物理、生物工程和微电子领域的新发现。
4.Thedevelopmentofindustryhasalsobroughtaboutlargenumbersofproblemswhichhavetobesolved.工业的发展也带来了大量的必须解决的问题。
5.Oftenthismeansgoingtothelibraryandstudyingbookswhichcontainaccountsofman'sexperienceandknowledgeoftheproblem.
Means后面接动名词作宾语,表示"意味着"。
后面接动词不定式表示"企图,打算去做…"。
英语一串讲第一部分
单元重点句型和常考句子
UnitEleven
1.Sortingthroughtheirpossessions,theycameupwithsome1,500old,unwanteditems.
2.Eagerbuyersboughtallbut50oftheitemsinoneweekend,leavingthefamily$442richer.
3.Garage-saleitemsusuallyarepricedataverysmallpartoftheiroriginalcost.
4.Onepsychologistsuggeststhatpeoplearefedupwiththecomputerizationoftheirlives.
Theyspendtheirweekendsgoingfromsaletosale,hopingtorunacrossarealtreasure.
UnitTwelve
1.Forstudents,almostallstudyinginvolvesreading.
对学生来说,差不多所有的学习都涉及到阅读。
involve后接动名词作宾语。
2.Thepurposeofscanningistogetaquickunderstandingofwhattoexpectfromthereading,sothatyouwillknowwhatyouarereadingasyougoalong.(para.4)
浏览的目的是迅速了解能从阅读中获取什么,这样你就在阅读过程中清楚你读的内容。
3.Theexpression"hastemakeswaste"doesnotapplytoreading.
“欲速则不达”这个说法并不适用于阅读。
4.Remember,nothinghurtsconcentrationmorethanreadingtooslowly.
要记住,没有什么比读得太慢更能影响注意力集中了。
5.Byalwaysreadingatyourtopspeed,youchallengeyourunderstandingandmakeiteasierforyourmindtoconcentrateonthematerial.
通过始终以最快速度阅读,你向你的理解力提出挑战,从而使你的思想更容易集中在你的阅读材料上。
6.Themorewordsyouarefamiliarwith,thelessyouareawareofreadingwordsandthemoreyouareawareofcontentandmeaning.
你认识的单词越多,你越不觉得你是在读词,而越觉得你在理解内容和意义。
扩大词汇会帮助你读得更快,效果更好。
7.Manypeoplesimplyskipoverwordstheydonotunderstand.
很多人对不理解的单词只是单纯地跳过去。
8.Otherpeoplestopateachnewwordandlookitupinthedictionary,butthismethodcanslowdownyourreading,affectingconcentrationandcomprehension.
9.Butyoucanbuildyourvocabularywithoutusingadictionaryeachtime.
10.Thekeytothemethodistobealerttonewwords.
使用这个方法的关键是特别留意生词。
UnitThirteen
1.TheAmericanconsumeroftenfeelsconstantlydisturbedbyinsuranceagents.(para.1)
2.Threereasonswhyweareunwillingtodiscussinsurancecanbesuggested.(para.3)
reason后面定语从句的关系副词由why来引导。
beunwillingtodosth.表示"不愿意做…"
3.Ineffect,theypayasmuchforthei