中考英语阅读理解专项练习阅读填空带解析.docx

中考英语阅读理解专项练习阅读填空带解析.docx

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中考英语阅读理解专项练习阅读填空带解析

阅读填空

一．阅读理解（共15小题）

1．阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格．（每空一词）

Nature'sWarnings

Whentheskysuddenlyturnsdarkandthewindisstrong，beware!

Adangerousstormmightbecoming．Stormsarefrightening．Watchforflashesoflightning．Listenforthunder．Ifnaturesendsthesewarnings，don'twaitforrain．Actrightawaytokeepsafe．

Stepstokeepsafe

Atthefirstflashoflightning，quicklygetinsideabuildingoracar．Donotgointoashedorbaseballdugout．Theyarenotclosedlikeabuilding，sotheyarenotsafe．

Evenafteryouareindoors，becareful．Itisnotsmarttogoneardoorsandwindows．Theycanblowinorbreak．Aroomwithnowindowsisthesafestplacetobe．

Donotwashyourhandsduringastorm．Donotuseanythingthatrunsonelectricityeither．Waterandelectricallinesarelikeroadsforlightning．Evenifyoureallywanttoplaycomputergames，don't!

Itisbettertobeboredthantoriskgettinghurt．Tryreadingabookinstead．Readingismorefunthanplayingcomputergames．

Ifyoucan'tgettosomewheresafe，stayoutintheopen．Youmayfeelsafeunderatree，butthatisnotagoodplacetobe．Lightningispulledtowardtallpolesandtrees．Staydownlowinanopenspaceandcoveryourearstoprotectthem．Loudthundercandamageyourhearing．

Title：

howtobesafeinastorm

Nature'swarnings

★Whentheskysuddenlyturns

（1）　　andthewindisstrong，adangerousstormmightbecoming．

★Ifnaturesendsthesewarningslikethunderandflashesoflightning，Actrightawaytokeepsafeinsteadof

（2）　　forrain．

（3）　　tokeepsafe

★Atthefirstflashoflightning，get（4）　　abuildingassoonaspossible．

★Be（5）　　afteryouareindoors．Thesafestplaceisaroom（6）　　windows．

★Keepawayfrom（7）　　．Donotuseanythingthatrunsonelectricityeither．（8）　　insteadofplayingcomputergames．

★Ifitis（9）　　togettosomewheresafe，staydownlowinanopenspaceandcoveryourearstoprotectthem．

Conclusion

★Ifyoufollowtheserules，youcanstaysafeduringa（10）　　．

2．请仔细阅读下面材料，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上

Mr．andMrs．Brownhavetwosons．BillandJack，andonedaughter，Kate．Theyareallmiddleschoolstudents．

BillisinNumber2MiddleSchool．He'stwelveandhisbirthdayisonJanuary12th．Hehashealthyeatinghabits．Hehasmilkandbreadforbreakfast．Forlunch．hehasrice，vegetablesandsomechicken．Afterlunch，hehassomefruit．Hehasporridge（粥）andvegetablesfordinner．Bill'sfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecausehethinksit'susefulandInteresting．

JackisinNumber2MiddleSchool，too．He'sthirteenandSeptember3rdishisbirthday．Hereallylikessoccer．Healwaysplaysitwithhisgoodfriendsafterschool．HisfavoritedayisTuesdaybecausehehasPE．onthatday．Andhisfavoritevegetablesaretomatoesandcarrots．Hethinksthatthey'rehealthyfoodandgoodforhim．

KateisinNumber1MiddleSchool．SheisfifteenandherbirthdayisonDecember10th．ShereallylikeswatchingTV．Shethinksthatit'sveryrelaxingtowatchTVafterschool，RedandwhiteareKate'sfavoritecolors．Andallofherclothesareredorwhite．

InformationCard

HowoldisBill？

（1）　　

WhatdoesBillhaveforbreakfast？

（2）　　

WhenisJack'sbirthday？

（3）　　

WhatsportdoesJackreallylike？

（4）　　

WhatareKate'sfavoritecolors？

（5）　　

3．请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下面表格．

Robotsseemverynewtomostpeople．Buttheyhavealonghistory．ThefirstonewasmadebyaninventorinGreece．Nowmoreandmorerobotsarecreatedandtheyareusedinourlifeandwork．Thatmakesourlifemoreeffective

AcompanyintheUSAcreatedarobotnamedJillWatson，ateachingassistant．Shehasbeenhelpingstudentssolveproblemswiththeirdesignprojectsatauniversity．Sheansweredthequestionsovere﹣mailandthroughtheforum（论坛）Andshewasabletooffercorrectanswersinaveryshorttime．

Alpha2wasastaratthe2017WorldRobotConference（大会），whichwasheldfromAugust23rdto27thinBeijing．Thehighlights（亮点）oftheeventwereservicerobots．Thiskindofrobotistheclosesttoourdailylives．Fromcleaningtoteaching，musictosports，servicerobotshavebeenusedtodomanykindsofjobs．

Teoisalsoapopularservicerobot，aswellasanartistandmusicteacher．His53fingers，helphim

playthepianowell．HeplayedJohnLennon'ssongImagineattheconferenceThereisanotherservicerobotcalledBestic．Itactsasahumanarmtofeedpeoplewithaspoon．Itcanbeagoodhelperforlittlekids，theelderlyandthosewithdifficultiesusingtheirhands．

Inthefuture，robotswillworkinspace．Theyarebetteratcomputerprogramthanmen．Robotscan

odtooursocietyandlife．Doyouthinkrobotswilltaketheplaceof（取代）humansinthefuture？

InformationCard

Theplacethattheinventorofthefirstrobotcomesfrom

（1）　　

Theway（s）thattherobotteachingassistantansweredthequestions

（2）　　

Thetimethatthe2017WorldRobotConferencebegan

（3）　　

ThethingthatBesticcandotohelppeople

（4）　　

Thenumberoftherobotsthatarementioned

（5）　　

4．先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词．每个空格只能填一个单词．

IntheUSA，therearemanykindsofrestaurants．

Fastfoodrestaurantsareveryfamous．YoucanfindMcDonald'sandKentuckyFriedChickeninmanycountriesaroundtheworld．Youlookatamenuonthefrontdesk，andsaywhatyou'dliketoeat．Youpaythepersonwhobringsfoodtoyou．Youtakeyourfoodandsitdownortakeitaway．There'snoneedtoleaveatip（小费）

Incoffeeshops，youcanchooseanyfreetableyoulike．Youdon'twaitforthewaitresstoshowyouwheretosit．Sheusuallybringsyoucoffeewhenyousitdown．Youtellherwhatyou'dliketoeatandshebringsittoyou．Youpaythebill（账单）asyouleave．

Infamilyrestaurants，thewaitressleadsyoutoyourtable．Oftenthewaitresstellsyouhername，butyoudon'tneedtotellheryours．Ifyoucan'tfinisheatingeverything，yourwaitressgivesyouabagtotaketherestoffoodhome．Youshouldaddfifteenpercenttothebillasatip．

Intopclassrestaurants，youhadbetterorderbeforeyoucome，andyouneedtoarriveontime．

Thewaitershowsyouwheretosit．Ifthereiswinethere，hemayaskyoutotasteit．Youcanonlyrefuse（拒绝）itifittastesbad．Whenyougetyourbill，checkitandthenaddfifteentotwentypercenttoitasatipforthewaiter．

TheRestaurantsintheUSA

Whatyoucando

Tips

Fastfoodrestaurants

Youcanlookatthemenuandthenorderyourfood．

Youcanenjoyyourfoodintherestaurantortakeitaway．

Youcanleavetherestaurant

（1）　　atip．

Incoffeeshops

After

（2）　　downatatable，thewaitresswillbringyoucoffee．

YoupaythecashierasyouLeave．

Infamily

restaurants

Thewaitressshowsyou（3）　　youcansit．

Shetellsyouhername，butyouneedn'ttellheryours．

Youcantakeawaytherestoffood

Ifyourbillis＄100，yourtipis＄（4）　　

Intopclass

restaurants

Youhadbetterbookfirst，butdon'tbe（5）　　．

youcanrefusethewineifitdoesn'ttastegood

Ifyourbillis＄200，youcangivethewaiteratipfrom＄30to＄40．

5．请仔细阅读以下邮件，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡．

Dearjack，

Hereisaphotoofmybedroom．It'stidy，isn'tit？

Look!

AcomputerandanEnglishbookareonthedesk．Aclockandapencilboxareonthedesk，too．Mychairisinfrontofthedesk．SomebooksandCDsareinthebookcaseWhereismymodelplane？

It'sinthebookcase，too．

Whatcanyouseeonmybed？

Oh，it'salovelydoll．It'spink．Therearethreephotosofmyfamilyovermybed．Ilovemyfamily．CanyoufindmycatMimi？

It'ssleepingundermybed!

Doyoudohouseworkathome？

Ioftenhelpmyparentstidythehouse．

Andtheysometimesgivemesomepocketmoney（零用钱）asreward（奖励）．Itisverycommon（常见的）forchildrentotidythehousesinourcountry（国家）．

Yours，

Jenny

InformationCard

WhereisJenny'scomputer？

（1）　　

Whatisinfrontofthedesk？

（2）　　

Howmanyphotosarethereoverthebed？

（3）　　

Whatcoloristhedoll？

（4）　　

WhatisMimidoing？

（5）　　

6．请阅读下面的短文根据所提供的信息完成信息．

MynameisMike．I'm13．IamastudentatStarMiddleSchoolinBritain．I'minClass1．Therearemanystudentsinmyclass．Thereare11boysand9girls．Inthemorning，weusuallyhaveEnglish，Chineseandmath．Intheafternoon，weoftenhavegeographyandhistory．Sometimeswehavemusic，artandP．Eintheafternoon．Myfavoritesubjectismusic．Ilearntosinglotsofsongsinmymusicclasses．MyfavoriteteacherisMr．Brown．Mr．BrownteachesusP．E．Heisveryniceandheoftenplayssoccerwithusafterschool．Allofthestudentsinmyclasslikehim．

InformationCard

HowmanystudentsarethereinMike'sclass？

（1）　　

WhendoesMikeusuallyhaveEnglish，Chineseandmath？

（2）　　

WhatsubjectsdoesMikeoftenhaveintheafternoon？

（3）　　

What'sMike'sfavoritesubject？

（4）　　

Who'sMike'sP．Eteacher？

（5）　　

7．根据下面学生卡上的信息，从右栏所给选项中选出与各项信息匹配的选项．

（1）　　：

No.2MiddleSchool

（2）　　：

Kate

（3）　　：

Green

（4）　　：

September23rd，2005

（5）　　：

0574﹣63893232

A．DateofBirth

B．PhoneNumber

C．FirstName

D．LastName

E．SchoolName

8．It'sSundaymorning．Bob，Nick，JimandLinda，withtheirEnglishteacher，Mr．Green，gotothezoo．ThestudentstellMr．Greenabouttheirfavoriteanimals．MonkeysareNick'sfavoriteanimals．Hethinksmonkeysareclever．Bobthinkselephantsarehisfavoriteanimals．They'resokind．LionsareJim'sfavoriteanimals．PandasareLinda'sfavoriteanimals．WhataboutMr．Green？

Hisfavoriteanimalsaretigers．

根据短文内容，补全表格．（每空一词）

People

（1）　　animals

Reasons（原因）

Nick

monkeys

（2）　　

Bob

（3）　　

kind

（4）　　

lions

/

Linda

pandas

/

Mr．Green

（5）　　

9．为了给学生增加心理交流的渠道，学校开设了心理辅导室，并推出晚间专项心理咨询活动．阅读该活动海报，请从A﹣E中为以下4位同学向心理咨询师预