高三英语阅读理解人物故事解题技巧分析及练习题含答案.docx

高三英语阅读理解人物故事解题技巧分析及练习题含答案.docx

《高三英语阅读理解人物故事解题技巧分析及练习题含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高三英语阅读理解人物故事解题技巧分析及练习题含答案.docx（28页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

高三英语阅读理解人物故事解题技巧分析及练习题含答案

高三英语阅读理解（人物故事）解题技巧分析及练习题（含答案）

一、高中英语阅读理解人物故事类

1．阅读理解

   Formostofherlife,SuanneLaqueur'spassionforstorytellingwasshownonthedancefloor.

   AlthoughLaqueurbeganwritingatayoungage,dancingalwaystookcenterstage.ShemajoredindanceandtheateratAlfredUniversityandtaughtathermother'sdancestudioinCroton-on-Hudson,NewYork,foryears.ButwhenhermotherwasreadytoretireandanopportunityopenedforLaqueurtotakeoverthestudio,sherealizedshehadnointerestintakingonthebusinesssideofherart:

"Owningastudioisalotofwork—financially,logistically.Ilovetheteaching,thechoreographing（编舞）,thestaging,butIdidn'twanttoownit."

   YetLaqueur'sdisinterestinrunningthestudiochangedwhenshebecameaself-publishedauthor.Inthefallof2013,shedecidedtopursueSelf-publishingasawayofsharingherfirstcompletednovelwithfriendsandfamily.Duringtheprocess,sherealizedthatfollowinghertruepassion—tellingstoriesthroughwriting—madethebusinessoftheartworthwhile,andowningthatbusinessmeantshecoulddirectherwritingcareerhowevershechose.

   Startingwithhersecondself-publishednovel,shebeganinvestingmoretimeinmarketingandbuildingheraudience.Herinvestmentpaidoff.Since2014,Laqueur,now49,hasself-publishedsixnovels,whichcollectivelyhavehundredsofratingsandreviewsonGoodreads.Her2016novelAnExaltationofLarksstoletheshowatthe25thAnnualWriter'sDigestSelf-PublishedBookAwards,toppingmorethan2,300entriestowinthegrandprize.

   "Youhavetowritethemosttruthfulstorytoyou,andIthinkself-publishingallowsthatfreedom,'shesays."Ifyouworkwithtraditionalpublishing,it'smoreaboutwhat'smarketable,Therearetrade-offs,whicheveryonewilltellyou,butbyself-publishingIhavecontrolofthebook,Ihavecontrolofthestory,andI'mcoolwiththat."

（1）FromParagraph2,wecanlearnthatLaqueur_______.

A. wasapart-timewriterwhenshewasyoung

B. didn'tliketeachingdancinginfact

C. wantedtoownapublishinghouse

D. wasinterestedinrunninghermother'sstudio

（2）WhatmadeLaqueurchangeherattitudetobusiness?

A. Hermother'spersuasion.                                 

B. Thedesiretomakemoney.

C. Self-publishinghernovels.                              

D. Herownpassiontowardart.

（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase"stoletheshow"inParagraph4?

A. becameafailure.                                              B. wasshowntopeople.

C. gotalltheattention.                                        

D. wasaccidentallystolen.

（4）WhatcanbeinferredfromwhatLaqueur'ssaid?

A. Self-publishingwillreplacetraditionalpublishing.

B. Shewillneverusetraditionalpublishing.

C. Traditionalpublishingonlyfocusesonthemarket.

D. Sheenjoysthewayofself-publishing.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，苏安妮·拉克尔大半生教舞蹈，设计舞蹈，在舞台表演，以舞蹈的形式讲述故事。

后来，成为一名自主出版的作家，自费出版了自己的小说。

2016年，她的小说《云雀的狂欢》在第25届《作家文摘》（Writer'sDigest）自出版图书奖上大出风头。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“AlthoughLaqueurbeganwritingatayoungage,dancingalwaystookcenterstage.ShemajoredindanceandtheateratAlfredUniversityandtaughtathermother'sdancestudioinCroton-on-Hudson,”可知，跳舞始终是Laqueur的中心。

她在阿尔弗雷德大学主修舞蹈和戏剧，并在她母亲的舞蹈工作室任教多年。

可知，Laqueur是一个兼职作家。

故选A。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“YetLaqueur'sdisinterestinrunningthestudiochangedwhenshebecameaself-publishedauthor.Inthefallof2013,shedecidedtopursueSelf-publishingasawayofsharingherfirstcompletednovelwithfriendsandfamily.”可知，当她成为一名自主出版的 作家，想出版自己的小说时，改变了她对商业的态度。

故选C。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第四段中的“Her2016novelAnExaltationofLarksstoletheshowatthe25thAnnualWriter'sDigestSelf-PublishedBookAwards,toppingmorethan2,300entriestowinthegrandprize.”可知“第25届年度作家文摘出版图书颁奖上，2300多篇作品获得了大奖”。

可知，这是大出风头，吸引了所有人的关注，故选C。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段Laqueur所言“Therearetrade-offs,whicheveryonewilltellyou,butbyself-publishingIhavecontrolofthebook,Ihavecontrolofthestory,andI'mcoolwiththat.”可知，她认为自主出版的方式让她能出版自己的书，自己要写的故事。

她对此很满意。

分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   Inthenineteenthcentury,oneofAmerica'sgreatestwriters,WaltWhitman,helpedpeoplelearntovaluepoetry.Whitmancreatedanewkindofpoetry.

   WaltWhitmanwasbornineighteennineteeninNewYorkCity.Duringhislonglife,hewatchedAmericagrowfromayoungnationtothestrongestindustrialpowerintheworld.Asayoungman,Whitmanworkedasaschoolteacher,aprinterandanewspaperreporter.Hewasthirty-sixyearsoldwhenhepublishedhisfirstbookofpoetryineighteenfifty-five.HecalleditLeavesofGrass.Ithadonlytwelvepoems.Thepoemsarewritteninfreeverse.Thelinesdonotfollowanysetform.Somelinesareshort.Somearelong.Thewordsattheendofeachlinedonothaveasimilarsound.Theydonotrhyme.

   OneofAmerica'sgreatestthinkersandwritersimmediatelyrecognizedtheimportanceofLeavesofGrass.RalphWaldoEmersonpraisedWhitman'swork.Butmostotherpoetsandwriterssaidnothingandevendenouncedit.MostreadersalsorejectedWhitman'spoems.Thenewformofhispoetrysurprisedmanypeople.EvenhisownbrothertoldWhitmanthatheshouldstopwritingpoetry.ButWhitmanhadmanythingstosay.Andhecontinuedtosaythem.ReadersbegantounderstandthatAmericahadagreatnewpoeticvoice.

   WaltWhitman'spoemspraisetheUnitedStatesanditsdemocracy.ThepoetexpressedhisloveforAmericaanditspeopleinmanyways.ExpertstodaypraiseLeavesofGrassasamajorliterarywork.Ineighteenseventy-three,WaltWhitmansufferedastroke.HespentthelastyearsofhislifeinCamden,NewJersey.Whitmanwaspoorandweakduringthelastyearsofhislife.Hediedineighteenninety-two.SomecriticssayWaltWhitmanwasaspokesmanfordemocracy.Otherssayhewasnotaspokesmanforanything.Instead,theysimplycallhimagreatpoet.

（1）WhatcanweknowaboutWhitman?

A. Hispoemshavethesamerhyme.

B. HeisthefirstgreatpoetintheUSA

C. Hehelpedpeopletocreatenewpoems.

D. Hispoemsshowhisloveforhiscountry.

（2）WhywasLeavesofGrassrefusedatfirst?

A. Thepoemsarequiteshort.

B. Theformofpoetryisspecial.

C. Whitmanwasn'tfamousthen.

D. Thereareonly12poemsinit.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"denounced"inParagraph3mostprobablymean?

A. Accused.                      

B. Downloaded.                      

C. Published.                      

D. Translated.

（4）Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A. WaltWhitman—aGreatSoldier

B. WaltWhitman—anUnfortunatePoet

C. WaltWhitmanandLeavesofGrass

D. TheFirstandGreatestPoetinAmerica

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物介绍，介绍了美国著名的诗人 WaltWhitman以及他的代表作《草叶集》。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据最后一段中的“WaltWhitman'spoemspraisetheUnitedStatesanditsdemocracy.ThepoetexpressedhisloveforAmericaanditspeopleinmanyways.” WaltWhitman的诗赞美美国及其民主。

这位诗人以多种方式表达了他对美国及其人民的热爱。

可知选D。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“Thenewformofhispoetrysurprisedmanypeople. ”他的新诗形式使许多人感到惊讶，故选B。

（3）考查词义猜测。

根据第三段中的“Butmostotherpoetsandwriterssaidnothingandevendenouncedit. ”可知，人们不接受WaltWhitman的诗集，可推知denounced可能是“指责，批评”之意，选A。

（4）考查主旨大意。

纵观全文可知，本文讲述了美国著名作家WaltWhitman以及他的代表作《草叶集》，并围绕《草叶集》的开始不被接受到最后的大受欢迎展开，故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   Twenty-oneyearsago,myhusbandgavemeSam,aneight-week-oldschnauzer（雪纳瑞犬）,tohelpeasethelossofourdaughter.SamandIdevelopedaveryspecialbondoverthenextyears.

   Atonepoint,myhusbandandIdecidedtomovetoanewhomeinNewJersey.Ourneighbor,whosecathadrecentlyhadkittens,askedifwewouldlikeone.WewerealittleapprehensiveaboutSam'sjealousyandhowhewouldhandlehisturf（地盘）beinginvaded,butwedecidedtoriskit.

   Wepickedalittle,gray,playfulballofFur.Sheracedaroundchasingimaginarymiceandsquirrelsandjumpedfromtabletochairintheblinkofaneye,sowenamedherLightning.

   Atfirst,SamandLightningwereverycautiouswitheachotherandkepttheirdistance.Butslowly,LightningstartedfollowingSam—upthestairs,downthestairs,intothekitchen.Later,whentheyslept,itwasalwaystogether;whentheyate,itwasalwaysnexttoeachother.WhenItookeitheroneout,theotherwasalwayswaitingbythedoorwhenwereturned.Thatwasthewayitwasforyears.

   Then,withoutanywarning,Samwasdiagnosedashavingaweakheart.Ihadnootherchoicebuttohavehimputdown.ThepainwasnothingcomparedwithwhatIexperiencedwhenIhadtowalkintoourhousealone.Thistime,therewasnoSamforLightningtogreetandnowaytoexplainwhyshewouldneverseeherfriendagain.

Inthefollowingdays,Lightningseemedheart-broken.Icouldseethedisappointmentinhereyeswheneveranyoneopenedthefrontdoor,orthehopewheneversheheardadogbark.

   OnedayasIwalkedintoourlivingroom,IhappenedtoseeLightningwaslyingnexttothesculpturedreplica（复制品）ofSamthatwehadboughtafewyearsago,onearmwrappedaroundthestatue'sneck,contentedlysleepingwithherbestfriend.

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"apprehensive"inparagraph2mean?

A. Shocked.                             B. Curious.                             C. Worried.                             D. Eager.

（2）HowdidSamgetalongwithLightningatfirst?

A. LightningfollowedSameverywhereitwent.

B. Theyfoughtwitheachotherfiercely.

C. Theykeptacertaindistancefromeachother.

D. SamwasunfriendlytoLightning.

（3）Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A. Lightningkn