中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解复习题及答案.docx

中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解复习题及答案.docx

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中考英语英语任务型阅读理解复习题及答案

2020-2021中考英语英语任务型阅读理解复习题（及答案）

一、英语任务型阅读

1．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

   Amancamehomefromworklate,tiredandunhappy.Hefoundhis5-year-oldsonwaitingforhimatthedoor.

   Theboyasked,"Daddy,howmuchdoyoumakeeveryhour?

"Thefatherwasangryathisson'squestion.Whenhesaid$20anhour,thelittleboyaskedhimfor$10.Thefatherwasevenangrierbecausehethoughttheboyjustwantedsomemoneytobuyatoy.Sohedidn'tanswerhisson.

   Thelittleboyquietlywenttohisroom.Afteraboutanhour,themancalmedhimselfdown（使....平静）andstartedtothink:

Maybetherewassomethinghereallyneededtobuywiththat$10.

   "MaybeIwastoohardonyoujustnow,"themanwentintohisson'sroomandsaid."Here'sthe$10youaskedfor."

   "Oh,thankyou,Daddy!

"Thelittleboysaid.Thenhereachedunderhispillow（枕头）,pulledoutsomecrumpled（皱的）moneyandsaid,"Daddy,Ihave$20now.CanIbuyanhourofyourtime?

Pleasecomehomeearlytomorrow,Ireallywanttohavesupperwithyou."

（1）Didthemangivethemoneytohissonatfirst?

（不超过3个词）

（2）Howmuchcouldthefathermakeeveryhour?

（不超过4个词）

（3）Whatdidtheboyreallywanttobuy?

（不超过6个词）

【答案】

（1）No,hedidn't.

（2）20dollarsanhour./$20.

（3）Anhourofhisfather'stime.

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个男孩想要用钱买他爸爸的时间来一起吃晚餐的故事。

（1）根据Sohedidn'tanswerhisson所以他没有答应他的儿子，可知这个人最初没有把钱给他的儿子，故答案是No,hedidn't.。

（2）根据Whenhesaid$20anhour...，可知父亲每小时能挣20美金，故答案是20dollarsanhour./$20.。

（3）根据CanIbuyanhourofyourtime，可知这个男孩真正想买他父亲一小时的时间，故答案是Anhourofhisfather'stime.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

2．阅读短文，完成表格

　　HaveyoureadanybooksbyWashingtonIrving？

NowIwilltellyouastorywrittenbyhim.ThenameofthestoryisRipVanWinkle,anditisalsothenameoftheherointhisstory.Therearethreecharactersinthisstory,RipVanWinkleandhiswife,DameVanWinkleandtheirdog,Woof.DameVanWinkleisasharp-tongued（说话尖酸的、刻薄的）woman.BothRipVanWinkleandthedogareterrifiedofher,evenofhervoice.

       ThereisascenethatcandescribehowRipVanWinkleandhisdogfeelinfrontofDameVanWinkle:

         Riphadjustonewayofreplyingtohiswife'stalk:

 heonlyputhisheadbackonhisshoulders,lookeduptowardheaven,andsaidnothing...True,inthewoods,Woofwasasbraveasanhonorabledogshouldbe，butassoonasWoofenteredthehouse,hisheadbentlow,histaillayonthegroundorcurledbetweenhislegs.Hewentaroundthehousewithaguiltylook,watchingDameVanWinkleoutofthecornerofhiseyes,readytorunfromtheroomattheslightestsignofherdispleasure.

      ThiswasthetimewhenEnglandruledAmerica.Oneday,RipVanWinklewentintothemountainwithhisdogforanescapeofhiswife.Hedranksomethinggivenbysomestrangersandfellasleep.Thatwas20years!

HiswifediedandAmericagotfreedomfromEngland,andIthinkthat'swhatthestorywantstotellus:

 boththepoorman'sindependenceandnation'sindependence.

        WhydoesIrving'sstoryattractpeople?

 Becausehewrotesovividly（生动地）.Thatsetsmethinking:

 Howheobservedthingssocarefully?

 Ifyoureadthroughthisstory,youcan'thelpsmilingorlaughingfromtimetotime!

（1）

RipVanWinkle

Writer

________ 

Numberofcharacters

________ 

MaindescriptionofRip'swife

________ 

Theme

________ 

Reasonsforitsbeauty

________ 

【答案】

（1）WashingtonIrving

；three

；DameVanWinkleisasharp-tonguedwoman

；boththepoorman'sindependenceandnation'sindependence

；Becausehewrotesovividly.

【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍美国作家华盛顿·欧文的小说《瑞普·凡·温克》的故事情节、人物、主题以及吸引人的原因等。

（1）writer意为作者，在第一句话中HaveyoureadanybooksbyWashingtonIrving？

可以找到。

by表示“被”，其后常常是作者的名字。

所以答案是WashingtonIrving。

（2）Numberofcharacters人物数量，根据第一段Therearethreecharactersinthisstory,RipVanWinkleandhiswife,DameVanWinkleandtheirdog,Woof.可知小说中有三个人物，即：

瑞普·凡·温克；他的妻子Dame和狗Woof。

故答案为three。

（3）MaindescriptionofRip'swife对瑞普妻子的主要描写，根据第一段DameVanWinkleisasharp-tongued（说话尖酸的、刻薄的）woman.BothRipVanWinkleandthedogareterrifiedofher,evenofhervoice.可知，她是一个泼妇，瑞普和他们的狗都害怕她，甚至害怕她的声音。

所以答案为DameVanWinkleisasharp-tonguedwoman.

（4）theme主题，倒数第二段最后一句whatthestorywantstotellus是主旨的同意表达，所以冒号后面的：

boththepoorman'sindependenceandnation'sindependence就是答案。

（5）Reasonsforitsbeauty（小说）漂亮的原因，根据最后一段首句WhydoesIrving'sstoryattractpeople?

可以判断attract（吸引）为同意表达，所以后面的Becausehewrotesovividly.（因为他写的栩栩如生）是答案。

【点评】阅读表达首先要弄清楚文章的题材，结构，然后根据表格的要求在文中找到关键字，答案一定在关键字周围。

3．根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

A.Then,thedronewillflytotheperson.

B.Buttheyhaveotherusesnow.

C.Luckilythedronetracked（追踪）himdownin20minutes.

D.Dronescanservepeoplecoffee.

E.Dronescanalsosavelives.

   Drones（无人机）candoalotofthingsforus,takingphotos,delivering（递送）thingsfrompackages（包裹）topizzastobeerandfollowingwildanimals.________

   Canyoubelieveit?

________ UScompanyIBMhasmadethiskindofdrone.Itcandelivercoffeetosleepypeople.Thedronecanknowwhentobringacupofcoffeebystudyingaperson'spersonalinformation.________  Thereisaspecialdevice（设备）underthedrone.Ithelpsthedronetogivecoffee.Thedronecanalsolearnaboutsomeone'scoffee-drinkinghabitsandtellwhensomeoneneednextcupofcoffee.

   ________  OnecompanyinAfricausedronestodelivermedicineandbloodfastandsavemanypeople'slives.Thedronesareabletoflyatspeedsofupto60mphandwhentheyare withinaminuteofthedestination（目的地）,thedoctorsreceiveatextandwaitnearby.Thedronedropsoffthepackageandthenreturnstoitshome.

   A92-year-oldhunterinVirginiawaslostandhadtospendanightinthewoods.Thepolicesearchedforhimallnightbutfailedtofindhim.________ Also,droneshelpedfirefightersknowaboutthefireinwildfirefight.

【答案】B；D；A；E；C

4．信息归纳

   Itisbelievedthatsocialnetworksallowpeopletomaketheironlinesocialcirclelarger.Buthaving150friendsonWeChatisnotthesamethingashaving150friendsinreallife.

   Inlastweek'sChitchat,weaskedourreadershowmany"friends"didtheyhaveintheirWeChataccount（账户）,andhowmanyofthemwere"actualfriends".Herearesomeofthetopcomments（评论）.

   @leftandright

   Ihavemorethan1,000friendsinWeChat.However,thenumberof"friends"Icommunicatewithdailyislessthan50,mostofwhomaremyclassmatesandfamilies.Somanyfriendsarejustthereandweneverspeakanyword.

   @KrisWilsonChoy

   Ihavealmost300friendsinmyWeChat.However,peoplewhoIoftensendmessagestoisjust10.Mostofthesefriendsareclassmatesorpeoplewhoworkwithme.Exceptworkorstudying,wehardlytalkwitheachotherduringoursparetime.

   @Monica

   Tobehonest,asanEnglishteachersince1981,Ihavemorethan400WeChatfriends,mostofwhomaremystudents,students'parents,andworkmates.Althoughweseldommeetfacetoface,ourtiesstillremainnormal.Yousee,theyoftenaskmequestionsonline,whichIanswerhappily.Ofcourse,sometimesIfeelupsetwhentheyaskmetovote（投票）onlineorgivelikes.However,Igenerallydoasrequested,becauseitservestoglueourties.

InformationCard

Thethingsthatmakepeople'sonlinesocialcirclelarger

________

Thepersonswholeftandrighttalkswithindailylife

________

ThetopicthatKristalkswithhisWeChatfriendsinhisfreetime

________

ThenumberofteachingyearsofMonica

________

ThereasonwhyMonicadoesasrequestedalthoughshefeelsupset

________

【答案】socialnetworks；hisclassmatesandfamilies；workorstudying；38years；Becauseitservestogluetheirties.

5．阅读下面短文，完成表格。

   Flyingahotairballoonisfullofchallenge.Doyouwanttoflyit?

Ifso,hereissomeadviceforyou.

   Understandingthebasics

   Takeatrainingcourseandgetalicense.

   Knowhowtheballooncanfly.Addpropane（丙烷）tothefiretomaketheballoonfly.

   Makesureyouhaveenoughenergyinthetank（箱）.Checkyourtankattimes.

   Learnhowtostayatarightheight.Raiseorlowertocontroldirectionsbythewind.Ifyouwanttolower,youcanpullaredropetoletthehotairoutofthetopoftheballoon.

   Makingpreparations

   Youmusthavethenecessaryequipment（设备）suchasafiredistinguisher（灭火器）,amapandsoon.

   Youshouldcheckthewindconditionstomakesureit'ssafetofly.Youmustknowwhentoflyorcanceltheflight.

   Youneedseveralfriendstohelpyoucontroltheballoon.Theycanhelpyoupulldownthebasketortietheballoontothegroundcaruntilyouarereadytofly.

   Flyingtheballoon

   Writedowntheheightandtheroute（路线）throughthewholeflight.Beforeyouland，payattentiontothehighmountains,trees，tallbuildingsandsoon.Theymaybedangerous.

   Youarenevertoocareful.Keepcalmwhenyouhavetrouble.

Title:

________

Understandingthebasics

★Takeatrainingcourseandgetalicense.

★Haveenoughpropaneandcheckyourtankattimes.

★Stayatarightheight.Pullaredrope________youcanlowertheballoon.

________

★Necessaryequipmentisneeded.

★Thewindconditionsdecide________

★Youneedseveralpeopletohelpyou.

Flyingtheballoon

★Writedown________andtheroute.

★Becarefulandkeepcalm.

【答案】Thewaytoflyahotairballoon；sothat/inorderthat；Makingpreparations；whentoflyorcancel；theheight

6．阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。

    Travellingisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesandpeoplehavebeeninterestedinitformanyyears.Moderntrafficdevelopsfast,sotravellingtodifferentplaceshasbecomemuchfasterthanbefore.Stayinghealthywhiletra