Key to Exercises NHCE 3.docx

Key to Exercises NHCE 3.docx

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KeytoExercisesNHCE3

KeytoExercises（NHCE3）

Unit1SectionA

Wordsinuse3

1whereby2pursuit3inhibit4maintain5patriotic6transcended7endeavors

8dedication9prestige10nominate

Wordbuilding4

inhabitparticipantattendantpollutantdescendantcontestanttolerant

resultant/resultfulneglectfulresourcefulboastfulrespectful

Wordbuilding5

1resultant2tolerant3pollutants4inhabited5contestants6descendants

7attendants8respectful9participants10neglectful11resourceful12boastful

Bankedcloze

1eventually2premier3endeavor4bypass5handicaps6committed

7attained8transcend9feats10slightest

Expressionsinuse

1removedfrom2failedin3inthepursuitof4deviatedfrom5precludes

6triumphover7worktheirwayinto8writtenoff

Translation

世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子，而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。

世界公民相信人类从本质上来说是一个整体，每个人都有改变事物的能力。

在我们这样一个相互依赖的世界中，世界公民意识鼓励我们认识到对彼此的责任，并从对方身上学习。

世界公民关心全球的教育、疾病、贫穷和环境问题。

在当今，全球合作的力量在使一些人萌发世界公民的意识，让他们拥有对全球社区的归属感。

这种不断发展的世界公民意识在很大程度上来讲，要归功于现代信息、通信和交通技术的力量。

世界公民意识致力于给予人们力量，让他们付诸行动。

世界公民除了要从世界问题中学习知识和价值观，还要拥有必需的技能，使他们拥有能力和自信，积极推动世界的发展。

Nowadays,manyyoungpeoplenolongerchoose“stable”jobs.Instead,theyprefertostarttheirownbusinessesandrealizetheirself-valuethroughtheirownwisdomandefforts.Youngentrepreneurshipisthesourceofnationaleconomicvitalityinthefuture.Thesuccessofentrepreneursnotonlycreatesfortune,increasesjobopportunities,improvespeople’slife,butitisalsogoodforthecountryinthelongterm.EntrepreneursareadrivingforceinupgradingChina’seconomy.Especiallyforthetimebeing,ourcountryisencouragingpeopletostarttheirownbusinessesandmakeinnovationsandgivingpolicysupportformediumandsmallbusinesses.Thisfurtherarousesyoungpeople'senthusiasmtostarttheirownbusinesses.

Unit1SectionB

Wordsinuse

1indulge2propelling3aggravated4dazzled5alleviating6renowned

7eloquent8destined9scorned10applause

Expressionsinuse

1up2in3on4up5to/for6on7as8out

Sentencestructure

1Healwayspreferstostartearlyratherthanleaveeverythingtothelastminute.

2Shepreferstobetheboss,tobeinchargeandtoorganizeothersratherthanbeorganizedbysomeonewhomshemaynotevenrateveryhighly.

3Mybrotherpreferredtotakethewholeblamehimselfratherthanallowittofallontheinnocent.

1Tryashewould

2Searchastheywould

3Tryaswemight

Collocation

1repeated;overwhelming;immense

2heroic;sound;substantial

3attained;fueled;achieve

1suddenopportunity2immenseobstacles3amazingdetermination4profounddifficulties5overwhelmingfailures6poverty-stricken7substantialhardships

8repeatedmisfortunes9sheerpersistence10dazzleaudience11achievefame12strongwill

Unit2SectionA

Wordsinuse3

1intervene2underestimate3recede4deem5bleak6appraise7paralyzed

8symptoms9dismay10brink

Wordbuilding4

dominance/dominatedavoidance/avoidedreliance/repliedacquaintance/acquainted

clearance/clearedannoyance/annoyedadmittance/admittedresemblance/resembled

assurance/assuredboredprivilegeddistracted

Wordbuilding5

1bored2privileged3assurance4dominance5avoidance6acquaintance7reliance

8clearance9distracted10annoyance11admittance12resemblance

Bankedcloze

1characterized2aspects3amount4recede5exposed6vicious7challenge

8excessive9reaction10paralyze

Expressionsinuse

1pulledtoastop2blackout3popup4stoppedshort5plowedthrough6threwhimselfinto7letyourselfgo8grabbedfor

Translation

美国梦是美利坚合众国的民族精神。

该词有各种各样的用法，但其根本含义是，在美国任何人都可以通过努力获得成功，都有可能过上幸福而成功的生活。

许多人对美国梦的概念加以拓展和提炼，涵盖了像自由、自我实现和深厚的人际关系等方面的内容。

美国梦的思想比美国本身更为久远，可以追溯到17世纪，当时的欧洲移民面对这一新发现的、未经开发的广袤大陆，开始纷纷怀揣希望，追逐梦想。

随着历史的发展，美国梦的含义也已改变，既包含了个人元素，也包含了全局视野。

但并不是每个人都对美国梦持肯定态度。

一些人认为美国的社会结构决定了不是每个人都能拥有这样的理想目标。

批评者常常举以实例，揭露植根于阶级、种族、宗教和民族的不平等现象，指出美国梦并非每个人都可企及。

Realizingthegreatnationalrejuvenation,whichwedefineastheChineseDream,hasbeenthegreatestChineseexpectationsincemoderntimes.Itbasicallymeansachievingprosperityforthecountry,renewalofthenationandhappinessforthepeople,thusensuringthateveryenterprisingChinesecarries,generationaftergeneration,thefirmconvictionthatabetterlifeisaccomplishedthroughpersistenteffort.Peopleshouldachievetheirprosperitythroughdiligence,courage,creativityanddeterminationinsteadofaidfromsocietyorotherpeople.EachindividualisaparticipantandadesignerinthecauseofrealizingtheChineseDream,foritisadreamnotonlyfortheentirenationbutalsoforeveryChinese.

Unit2SectionB

Wordsinuse

1vertical2evaporate3plight4intent5abort6vulnerable7proximity

8evoke9lofty10necessitate

Expressionsinuse

1intheeventof2immuneto3settledback4onboard5inposition/intoposition6was;stunnedby7forsure8hintof

Sentencestructure

1Nothingexcitesmeasmuchasabrilliantmoviewithaninterestingplot,fantasticacting,wildvisualsandastrongscript.

2Overthecourseofherentirelife,she'dlongedfornothingasmuchasknowledgeabouthermother.

3Herdaughterisatastatehospitalandwantsnothingasmuchastobepartofafamily.

1itisessentialthatwe（should）teachstudentspropergrammar,sentencestructures,andwritingskills

2Itisimportantthatstudents（should）begivenopportunitiestoexpresstheirperspectives

3Itiscrucialthattheyoungergeneration（should）pursueanactiveandpositiverole

Collocation

1massive2incredible3terrible4relaxed5absolutely6unremarkable

1emotionallyimpossible2amazingpower3visiblyfrightened4incredibleimpact5imprompturescues6instantaneouslyhysterical7calmconfidence

8truecourage9massivewaves10would-berescuer11viciouswaves12roughwater

Unit3SectionA

Wordsinuse3

1integral2cherish3afflicted4noteworthy5portray6compliment7domain

8anonymous9conscientious10perpetual

Wordbuilding4

generalizenormalizepublicizeminimizeimmunizemobilizeinvestor

dictatorconquerorinvestigatormoderatorelevate

Wordbuilding5

1normalize2moderator3immunized4investors5mobilize6conqueror

7elevate8publicizes9investigator10minimized11generalize12dictator

Bankedcloze

1domain2define3popularity4mentally5diplomatic6committed

7devote8surviving9embarked10humanitarian

Expressionsinuse

1embarkon2bedeprivedof3turndown4takencaptive5liveon6sharein7wasstrickenby8ledbyexample

Translation

莱奥纳多•达•芬奇是意大利文艺复兴时期最伟大的思想家之一，也许也是迄今最多才多艺的人。

他是画家、雕刻家、建筑家、数学家、工程师和发明家，因成就广泛而闻名。

他的天赋跨越多个领域，为其赢得了“文艺复兴大师”的称号。

莱奥纳多主要作为画家而著名。

在其所有作品中，《蒙娜·丽莎》最为有名，而《最后的晚餐》则是历来复制最多的宗教画作。

莱奥纳多作品的独特之处主要在于其创新性的技巧和敏锐的科学思维。

他的画作大约只有15幅流传了下来，其部分原因是他不断试验新的技巧，所以作品总量很小。

莱奥纳多虽然不是多产画家，却是一位最高产的绘图家，他在日记中画满了各种草图、图画和图表。

这些笔记通常被称为达•芬奇手稿，记录了他的各种发明、观察，以及他对自己感兴趣的事物提出的理论。

莱奥纳多的天赋使他几乎在涉足的每一领域都成了先驱。

他的画作，连同他的笔记，在艺术史上贡献斐然。

Inkandwashpainting,oneoftheuniquetraditionalartformsofChina,isrepresentativeofChinesepainting.ItbeganaroundthetimeoftheTangDynasty,andthenprosperedintheSongandYuandynasties.Withahistoryofoveronethousandyears,ithasexperiencedconstantdevelopment,improvementandperfection.Thetoolsandmaterialsusedtocreateinkandwashpainting,i.e.brushes,ricepaper,andink,arecharacteristicofChinesecultureandcloselyrelatedtothefeaturesofthepaintings.Forexample,themixingofwaterandinkcreatesdifferentshadesofdryness,wetness,thicknessandthinness.Theintegrationandinfiltrationofwater,ink,andricepaperenablessuchpaintingstoconveyrichimages,andhencetoachieveuniqueaestheticeffects.InkandwashpaintingholdsahighstatusinthehistoryofChinesepainting,anditisevenregardedasthecriteriontoevaluatetheartisticlevelofOrientalpaintings.

Unit3SectionB

Wordsinuse

1skeptical2coincidence3mounted4contrive5simulated6manifest7divert

8infected9upgraded10temperament

Expressionsinuse

1on2in3as4into5to6to7with8under/on

Sentencestructure

1Itisnothiscarefreeattitudethatmadehimseemeccentric;itishisconspicuousinterestinfilmthatmadehisclassmatesshunandmockhim.

2Itisnothisexperienceinfilmmakingthatsabotagedtransferattempts;itishispoorgradesthatforcedfilmschoolstowithholdacceptance.

3Itisnotbecausethingsaredifficultthatwefailtodare;itisbecausewedonotdarethatthingsaredifficult.

1seethingsastheyare

2understandtheworldasitis

3acceptpeopleastheyare

Collocation

i-h-f-a-d-b-c-g-e

1internationally;committed;compassionate2repeatedly;thrill;terrific3overwhelming;desperate;physically;rectified4personal;emotionally

Unit4SectionA

Wordsinuse3

1compulsory2contemplate3imprisoned4globalize5offset6groan7stubborn8cluster9ambiguity10consoled

Wordbuilding4

respectablenegotiabledistinguishableavailattributableprofitable

renewablememorize/memorableauthorizevisualizestabilizesocialize/sociable

Wordbuilding5

1profitable2renewable3authorized4negotiable5visualize6socialize7attributable8respectable9avail10stabilize11distinguishable12memorize

Bankedcloze

1contemplate2comfort3sparked4ventured5diverse6witnessed7stunning8glimpse9positive10dictate

Expressionsinuse

1settlefor2moreoftenthannot3mingledwith4tradedfor5wassaturatedwith6areopento7endowedwith8makeupfor

Translation

威尼斯是意大利北部一座世界闻名的岛城。

威尼斯建立于公元5世纪，在公元10世纪时成为一支重要的海上力量。

在中世纪和文艺复兴时期，威尼斯曾是重要的商贸中心，是当时欧洲极为富裕的城市，在政治和经济事务中居领导地位。

几百年的兴盛之后，威尼斯在15世纪开始衰落。

如今，威尼斯被公认为是全世界最美的城市之一，也是全世界最重要的旅游胜地之一。

威尼斯的建筑风格丰富多样，其中最出名的是哥特式风格。

威尼斯还因历史上的