届二轮复习阅读理解专题应用文类型模拟试题10篇训练之十三15页word版Word格式.docx

届二轮复习阅读理解专题应用文类型模拟试题10篇训练之十三15页word版Word格式.docx

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本文是一篇应用文。

作者向我们介绍了美国四个历史悠久的游泳池。

1．WhatcanweknowabouttheMcCarrenParkPool?

A．Itwasopenedintheearly1930s.

B．Itisn’topentothepublictoday.

C．ItwasrestoredbyAymarEmburyⅡ.

D．Theoriginalbrickbathhousebuildingstillexists.

解析：

选D　细节理解题。

根据第二段的“A2012restorationprojectbroughtthelongclosedBrooklynfacilityintothe21stcenturywhilekeepingtheoriginalbrickbathhousebuilding”可知应选D。

2．WhatcanwedoattheRomanPool?

A．Havinganoceanviewthroughthewindows.

B．Enjoyingviewsonanobservationdeck.

C．EnjoyingartworksbyCamilleSolon.

D．StayingatBerkeleyCityClub.

选C　细节理解题。

根据第四段的“PartofHearstCastle,theindoorRomanPoolisamasterpiecefilledwithnaturallightandamazingartworksbyartistCamilleSolon.”可知应选C。

3．Thetextismeantto________.

A．introducetheHearstCastlewebsite

B．introducesomehistoricalswimmingpools

C．recommendsomemajorattractionsintheU．S.

D．tellreadersaboutsomepoolsdesignedbyJuliaMorgan

选B　写作意图题。

根据文章内容可知，作者主要介绍了一些美国历史悠久的游泳池，故选B。

[二]

ChristmasDayisforeating,drinking,watchingbadTV—andtryingtocoverupyourembarrassmentasyourealizeyourhusband’sauntMaudehasspentherpensiononyourpresentwhileyouboughtherasetofChristmascards.

Presentbuyingcanbeaminefield:

fromhowmuchtospend,towhethertorisksurprisingreceiverswithagifttheydon’twant,toknowingifyoushouldbuyyourneighboryouonlysayhellotoalittlesomething.

Here,FEMAILhasaskedexpertsfortheirtoptipsonhowtoselectpresenttoensuretheonlythingthat’sredthisChristmasisSantaClaus’nose.

“Ifyou’vejuststartedseeingsomeoneyoudon’tneedtospendafortune，”saysdatingadvisorJamesPreece.

“It’smuchbettertoimpressthemwithyourimaginationbychoosingagiftthat’salittlebitdifferent.￡20isabouttherightamount,withamaximumof￡50ifyoucanaffordit.”

“Oryoudon’tevenneedtogothatfar”，saysrelationshipexpertandfounderofBeLoveC,HelenRice.“Plantospendaromanticeveningtogetherorhaveafundayout.Feelfreetogivethepersonyou’redatingsomethingthoughtful,justdon’tspendalotofmoney.”

“Ifyou’reinalongtermrelationshipthenyourbudgetreallyreflectsonyourpersonalsituation，”addsJames.“Youdon’tneedtogocrazy,butit’sagreatopportunitytoshowyouloveandappreciatethem.”

“It’salsobesttobuyafewcheaperpresentsratherthanbigone.Partofthefunisthemysteryandunwrapping,soitwilllastlongerifyougivethemseveraltoenjoy.”

圣诞节是西方一个盛大的节日，此刻给亲朋好友送去圣诞祝福也是非常重要的一种庆祝方式。

那么如何避免圣诞节送礼不当所产生的尴尬呢？

一起来看看文章给我们的建议吧。

5．Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraphinthisarticle?

A．Toarresttheattentionofreaders.

B．Tocriticizegreedofmeancouples.

C．TodescribetraditionalcustomsofChristmasDay.

D．Toexpresssympathiesforembarrassedseniorcitizens.

选A　推理判断题。

根据第一段可知，在圣诞节那天，人们吃吃喝喝，看看没营养的电视剧——还要试图掩饰因送礼不当而产生的尴尬，如你丈夫的阿姨Maude用退休金给你买了贵重礼物，而你却只送了她一套圣诞卡。

下文紧接着讲买圣诞节礼物是件很棘手的事情，并为此提出了建议。

由此可知，第一段通过假设点明问题，从而吸引读者的注意力。

故A项正确。

6．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3imply?

A．ToaccumulateredsymbolsforChristmasatmosphere.

B．Tocalculatehowmuchpainttheyneedtodecoratethehouse.

C．Tosurprisetheirfriendswiththeirdelicateintention.

D．Toavoidunnecessaryembarrassmentwhensendinggifts.

选D　推理判断题。

联系上文可知，买圣诞节礼物需要考虑很多因素。

FEMAIL就如何选择礼物征求了专家的建议，就是为了避免大家在送圣诞节礼物时产生不必要的尴尬。

故D项正确。

7．WhichstatementdoesJamesPreeceagree?

A．Onlyraretreasurescanmoveastoneheart.

B．Diamondsaregirls’bestfriends.

C．Curiositytogiftsaddstofun.

D．Truefriendsneednothingbuttrust.

根据最后一段最后一句JamesPreece说的话可知，JamesPreece认为对礼物的好奇心会增加乐趣。

故C项正确。

8．Whoarethetargetreadersofthisarticle?

A．Thosewhocannotaffordexpensiveeating.

B．Thosewhowanttofixtheirbrokenfriendship.

C．Thosewhohavetroubleinpickingpropergifts.

D．Thosewhohaveoncequarreledwiththeirneighbors.

选C　读者对象题。

根据文章前三段可知，本文是向那些不知道如何挑选恰当的圣诞节礼物的读者提供了一些建议。

[三]

Whenyou’relookingforwardtotakingaholidayinEgypt,you’recertainlynotshortofchoices.Thecountryhassomanytoseethatyou’llprobablynotwanttolimityourselftojustonecity.

Hurghada—AWaterSportsParadise

With250hotelsrankingfromcomfortable3starhotelsupto5staraccommodation,themainattractionofstayinghereistheactivitiesinandonthewarmwaters.Ithasbecomeaninternationalcentreforwatersports,allowingvisitorstotakepartinsurfing,sailinganddeepseafishing.Thewatersarealsohometoahugevarietyofcoralandfish,makingitadreamspotfordiving.Ifallthatisn’tenough,Hurghadaishometosomeoftheworld’sfinestunderwatergardens.

Luxor—AnOpenairMuseumofAncientHistory

ForthosewithaninterestinEgyptianhistory,LuxorisanexcellentplacetostayandisbuiltuponthesiteoftheancientEgyptiancityofThebes.IfyoumakethisthebaseforyourEgyptholiday,you’rebasicallystayinginanopenairmuseum!

ThemoderncityofLuxorhastheruinsofKarnak.AcrosstheNileliemanymoremonuments,templesandtombsincludingtheValleyoftheKingsandtheQueens.TheNilesailingisnecessaryforthosewithaninterestinthecountry’sancienthistory.

Cairo—TheCapitalCity

Finally,ofcourse,there’sCairo.It’sdefinitelyastartingpointformostofEgyptholidaymakers.Cairooffersanexcellentmixofculture,art,cookingandsightseeingchances.Withthefamouspyramids,varioustemplesandsomefascinatingmuseums,Cairoisafantasticchoiceifyoucancometothecity.

本文是一篇应用文，讲述了几个埃及好玩的城市及它们的特色。

1．VisitorsfloodtoHurghadamainlybecauseitcanofferthem________.

A．thefunniestbotanicgardens

B．choicesofwateractivities

C．abriefhistoryofEgypt

D．themixofcultureandart

选B　细节理解题。

根据Hurghada—AWaterSportsParadise中的“themainattractionofstayinghereistheactivitiesinandonthewarmwaters”可知，这里主要吸引人的是其水里或水上的活动。

故选B。

2．WhichofthefollowingcitiesdomosttouristsvisitfirstinEgypt?

A．Cairo.　　　　　　　　B．Luxor.

C．Thebes.D．Hurghada.

选A　细节理解题。

根据Cairo—TheCapitalCity中的“It’sdefinitelyastartingpointformostofEgyptholidaymakers”可知，Cairo一定是去埃及度假的游客最先游览的地方。

故选A。

3．Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.

A．ahistoricaldocumentB．asciencemagazine

C．atravelguideD．abookreview

选C　文章出处题。

根据第一段可知，本文介绍了几个埃及好玩的城市，所以应该出现在旅游指南上。

故选C。

[四]

WonderingwhichNewYorkCitymuseumstoseefirst?

ThesefourManhattaninstitutionsarethecity’smostvisited.

MetropolitanMuseumofArt

Visitorsperyear:

morethan6million

Thedraw:

oneoftheworld’smostcomprehensiveartmuseums,withnearly2millionworksofartfromfivemillenniaofhumanhistory.

Highlights:

popularpermanentexhibitionsincludetheAmericanWing,EgyptianArt—especiallythecavernousroomdevotedtotheTempleofDendur—andMedievalArt.

Besttimetobeatthecrowd:

around11a．m.,oncetheopeninglineshavedissipated.

AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory

almost5million

asciencemuseumwithdinosaurfossils,exhibitionschroniclingvirtuallyallknownanimalandhumanhistoryand,yes,someeyepoppingIMAXmovieaction.

theButterflyConservatoryfeatureshundredsoflivebutterfliesinaheatedenvironmentthatfeelslikeanoasis（绿洲）inwinter.

lateafternoonsorearlyonSundaymornings.

MuseumofModernArt

3million

modernworksthat,insomecases,pushtheboundariesofwhatmanypeoplethinkofasart.

PabloPicasso,ClaudeMonetandVincentvanGoghareamongthemanywellknownartistswhoseworkisondisplayatMoMA.

firstthingwhenitopens.

IntrepidSea,Air&

SpaceMuseum

1million

areallifeaircraftcarrierthatsawserviceinWorldWarⅡandtheVietnamWarandisnowamuseummoored（停泊）alongtheHudsonRiver.

amongthesightsaretheUSSGrowlersubmarine,aBritishAirwaysConcordesupersonicjetandtheEnterprise—aspaceshuttleusedintestflightsthatmaybethemostaweinspiringattractionofall.

本文是一篇应用文，介绍了位于纽约市的四个博物馆的一些信息。

1.Whichisthemostvisitedmuseumperyear?

A．MetropolitanMuseumofArt.

B．AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory.

C．MuseumofModernArt.

D．IntrepidSea