动词不定式与动名词专项练习.doc

动词不定式与动名词专项练习.doc

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动词不定式与动名词专项练习

一、动词不定式的用法

1） 作主语TolearnEnglishwellisnoteasy.或 ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell.

2）作表Mywishistobecomeateacher.

3）作宾语Mostofusliketowatchfootballmatches.

4）作宾语补足语Hetoldmetobehereontime.

5）作定语Ihavenothingtosayaboutthatthing.

6）作状语Hestoppedtohavealook.

否定形式：

not+to+动词原形构成例如：

Heaskedmenottomakesuchamistake.

2、动词不定式与疑问词连用：

例如：

（1）Hedoesn’tknowhowtousethemachine. （不定式作宾语）

（2）Howtousethemachineisaquestion.（不定式作主语）

            （3）Thequestioniswhentogothere.（不定式作表语）

3、省to的动词不定式

1）使役动词let,have,make：

2）感官动词see,watch,lookat,notice,hear,listento,smell,feel,find等后作宾补，省略to。

3）wouldrather，hadbetter+do

4、不定式的特殊句型：

1）too…to…：

太…而不能…Heistooexcitedtospeak.

2）enoughtodo：

足以做…Thechildisoldenoughtogotoschooll

3）Whynot+动词原形"表达向某人提出建议Whynottakeaholiday?

4）soas（not）todo:

表示目的Goinquietlysoasnottowakethebaby.

二、动词的-ing形式：

 1．动词的-ing形式用作动名词：

1）动名词作主语Walkingisgoodexercise.走路是很好的运动

2）动名词作表语Myfavoritesportisswimming.我最喜欢的运动是游泳。

3） 动名词作宾语Shecan’thelpcryingatasadmovie.她看了忧伤的电影禁不住要哭。

有些动词和动词短语后只能接动名词作宾语。

例如：

finish,mind,practise,begoodat,dowellin,can'thelp（禁不住）,keepon,feellike,lookforwardto,enjoy,finish,bebusy,advise,suggest等

2．动词的-ing形式用作现在分词：

-ing分词通常用作宾语补足语，表示动作正在发生或者正在进行。

这种用法通常用在下列动词中：

see,hear,find,smell,watch,find,listento,lookat,notice,

例如：

1）TherewefoundhimwatchingTV.我们发现他在那儿看电视。

2）Iheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.我听见有人在敲门。

1.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_______onabigrock.

     A.tohaverested     B.resting C.torest       D.rest

2.Doyouknowtheboy_______underthebigtree?

      A.lay B.lain C.laying D.lying

3.Thestudentsarebusy_______readyfortheexamnow.

         A.getting       B.get        C.got       D.toget

4.---Look!

Thelightsintheclassroom arestillon.---Oh,Iforgot_______.

      A.turningthemoff    B.turnthemoff C.toturnthemoff  D.havingturnedthemoff

5.Hedidn’tfeellike_______outforawalk,becausehehadcaughtacold.

        A.togo       B.goes       C.gone          D.going

6.You’dbetter_______athomeallthetime.It’sbadforyourhealth.

         A.don’tstay    B.notostay  C.notstay        D.notstaying

7..Themotheraskedtheboy_______downtheladder,buthewenton_______instead.

      A.come;climbing   B.tocome;toclimbC.tocome;climbing   D.coming;climbing

8.Is there any time _______to themuseum?

         A.going        B.togo       C.goes      D.gone

9.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoclosethewindows____thewindfrom____thepapersaway.

   A.tostop;blowing   B.stopping;blowing C.tostop;blow D.stopped;blow

10.Weshoulddoasmuchaswecan_______water.

   A.forsaving      B.tosave     C.save     D.saved

11.Whatisthebestwaydoyouthink______thewildanimals?

    A.protecting  B.toprotectingC.protected       D.toprotect

12.Ithinkitkind_______.

    A.ofhimtohelpme   B.forhimtohelpme C.thathehelpme D.ofhimhelpingme

13.It’stoohottoday.Whynot_______yourcoat?

          A.takeon     B.totakeoff C.takeoff        D.takingoff

14.Boys,don’tforget_____thewindowsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.

         A.closing   B.closed   C.toclosing  D.toclose

15.Wouldyouplease_______anynoise?

Thebabyhasjustfallenasleep.

         A.make      B.tomake  C.nottomake  D.notmake

16.---Wouldyoupleasetry_______late again?

---Sorry,Iwon’tbelateagain.

          A.nottobe     B.tobenotC.notbe      D.be

17.YesterdayIheardastory_______bymyfriend.

         A.told     B.telling      C.totell     D.tell

18.Wecan’thelpcryingafter_______thesadnews.

         A.hear      B.heard    C.hearing     D.tohear

19.---Wouldyoumind_______forafewminutes?

---No,notatall.

        A.wait      B.towait     C.waited     D.waiting

20.Ifind_______himallaboutit.

A.necessarytotell  B.thatnecessaryto C.necessaryittotell  D.itnecessarytotell

21.It’sverynice_______youto_______meaboutit.

         A.for;tell     B.of;sayC.to;speak        D.of;tell

22..Thesonwantshismother_______himupatsixo’clockeveryday.

          A.toring      B.ring       C.rings        D.ringing

23.---IoftenuseHotmailtosende-mails.---Really?

Wouldyoupleaseshowme _______it?

         A.howcanIuse     B.whatcanIusC.howtouse       D.whattouse

24..Telltheboy_______outofthewindow.

         A.nottolook        B.tonotlookC.don’tlook      D.notlook

25.Didyouhearher_______inthenextroomjustnow?

         A.singing        B.singC.tosing            D.sang

26.Howlongdoesittakeyou_______yourhomeworkeveryevening?

      A.finishdoing   B.finishingtodoC.tofinishdoing     D.finishtodo

27.Remember_______thelightswhenyouleavetheoffice.

         A.toturnoff   B.turningoffC.turnoff        D.toturningoff

28.Herhope_______the2008OlympicGames.

    A.totakepartin    B.istotakepartinC.takingpartin     D.willtakepartin

29.Theroomisn’tbigenough_______somanypeople.

         A.holding        B.hold      C.tohold        D.holds

30.You’dbetternotspendmoretime_______computergames.

         A.forplaying     B.inplayingC.toplay           D.plays

31.Itisbettertoteachamanfishingthan_______himfish.

         A.giving      B.togive       C.gives        D.give

32.Mysisterisinterestedin_______inherfreetime.

       A.watchTV       B.readingbooksC.listeningmusic       D.playsbasketball

33.IhavecaughtacoldandIdon’tfeellike_______anything.

         A.toeat      B.eating       C.ate        D.eats

34.Isawhim_______intothesmallstore.

         A.went        B.going        C.togo         D.hasgone

35.Heraised（提高）hisvoice（嗓音）tomakeeverybodyintheroom______himclearly.

         A.hear        B.tohear      C.hearing      D.heard

36.Ididn’tgototheparkyesterdaybecausemymotheraskedme_______mysisterathome.

         A.tolookat     B.tolookforC.lookingafter    D.totakecareof

37.Theirwishis_____ahouseoftheirown.（他们自己的）

A.tohaveB.forhavingC.haveD.ofhaving

38.Theteacheragreed_____us_____thetestpapershome.

A.tolet,takeB.tolet,totakeC.letting,takeD.let,take

39.WhenhesawIwasinahurry,heoffered_______mehisbicycle.

A.lendingB.lentC.tolendD.inlending

40.Idon'tlike_______people_________abouttheirneighbours.

A.hear,talkingB.tohear,talkingC.tohear,totalkD.hearing,talked

B．用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、正确。

1.LiLeiisaskinghisuncle_______（help）himthinkofaforeignname.

2.---Hi!

LiHong.Ididn’tseeyouatthe party.

   ---Oh,Iwasbusy_______（get）readyfor thecomingexams.

3.It’stoocold.Let’smakeafire_______（warm）ourselvesup.

4.Thegirl_______（stand）underthetreeismycousinKate.

5.Youdon’tneed_______（worry）aboutyourfriend.Heissafeathome.

6.Whydidyoukeepyourbrother_______（wait）foralongtimethatevening?

7.Ifoundthedoor_______（close）whenIgothome.

8.Whentheymetagain,theyweretooexcited_______（say）aword.

9.Throughthewindow,Isawsomeboys_______（play）basketball.

10.Hedidn’tfinish_______（write）thebookuntillastweek.

11.---Howlongdidittakeyou_______（do） yourhomeworkyesterday?

   ---Abouthalfanhour.

12.Letme_______（help）you_______（water）theflowers.

13.Mywatchdoesn’twork.Itneeds_______（repair）.

14._______（take）goodcareofthevegetables,andtheywillgrowbetter.

15.Howmuchtimedidyouspend_______（watch）TVlastnight?

16.Iprefer_____（read）booksathomeratherthan_______（go）shoppingonSundays.

17.It’sgoing______（rain）;you’dbetter______（take）anumbrellawithyou.

18.Ioftenhearpeople_______（say）“_______（see）is_______（believe）”.